fungicide

Prothioconazole (Proline 480 SC Fungicide) is a chiral triazole fungicide in plant pathogen control.

Fungicide5 is a potential fungicide that targets succinate dehydrogenase (K i = 0.095 μM).

Fungicide4 exhibits the high activity against the P. infestans strain.

Flutriafol is a pesticide, demethylation inhibitor, and NMDA receptor agonist

Fenhexamid (Elevate), a sterol biosynthesis inhibitor, shows antifungal activity against the plant pathogenic fungus. Fenhexamid is used for agriculture and is present in measurable amounts in fruits and vegetables.

Triadimefon is an azole fungicide used to control powdery mildew.

Hexaconazole ((-)-Hexaconazol) is a broad-spectrum triazole fungicide that inhibits ergosterol biosynthesis via inhibition of the cytochrome P450-dependent 14α-demethylation of lanosterol, which results in disruption of the fungal cell membrane and cell death.

Imazalil sulfate is a fungicide containing imidazole group, is extensively used for the prevention and treatment of fungal diseases in plants.

Cyproconazole is a triazole fungicide. It is used agriculturally for protection of crops against a wide variety of fungal pathogens.

Faltan (Folpet),a widely used dicarboximide fungicide,induces tumors in the mouse gastrointestinal tract,primarily in the duodenum,and is also cytotoxic effect on human bronchial epithelial cells.

Quinizarin (1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone) is a natural product

Prochloraz (Prelude) is a broad-spectrum contact imidazole fungicide. Prochloraz inhibits human placental microsomal aromatase in vitro (IC50 = 40 nM). Prochloraz also acts as an estrogen receptor (IC50s = 25 μM) and androgen receptor (IC50 = 4 μM) antagonist, and activates aryl hydrocarbon receptors (EC50 = 1 μM).

Iprodione is a fungicide. Iprodione is also used in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes.

Myclobutanil (Systhane) is a triazole chemical used as a fungicide. It is a steroid demethylation inhibitor, specifically inhibiting ergosterol biosynthesis. Ergosterol is a critical component of fungal cell membranes.

Fluazinam is a pyridinamine fungicide with a broad spectrum of antifungal activity and had a strong inhibition effect on mycelial growth of S. sclerotiorum populations.

Dehydroacetic acid (Methylacetopyronone), a pyrone derivative, is served frequently as a fungicide and bactericide.

Tricyclazole (Tricyclazol) is a pentaketide-derived melanin biosynthesis inhibitor. Tricyclazole is a a unique fungicide for control of Pyricularia oryzae on rice.

Carbendazim (Mercarzole) is a broad-spectrum benzimidazole antifungal with potential antimitotic and antineoplastic activities. Although the exact mechanism of action is unclear, carbendazim appears to binds to an unspecified site on tubulin and suppresses microtubule assembly dynamic. This results in cell cycle arrest at the G2 M phase and an induction of apoptosis.

Azoxystrobin (Bankit) is a broad-spectrum fungicide. Azoxystrobin induces ROS production, cell apoptosis and mitochondrial respiration by blocking electron transfer between cytochromes b and c1.

Enilconazole is an Agricultural fungicide Enilconazole is a fungicide widely used in agriculture, particularly in the growing of citrus fruits. It is also called Imazalil (Enilconazole), Chloramizole, Freshgard, Fungaflor, and Nuzone

Pyraclostrobin is one of the most heavily used fungicides that inhibits mitochondrial complex III of fungal and mammalian cells.

Thifluzamide is a fungicide widely used to control crop diseases.

Pyrimethanil is a strobilurin fungicide belonging to the anilinopyrimidine class. Pyrimethanil is a broad-spectrum contact fungicide for the control of Botrytis spp. on a wide variety of crops. Pyrimethanil inhibits the biosynthesis of methionine and other amino acids in Botrytis cinerea.

Thiophanate-Methyl (TM), a methyl benzimidazole carbamate (MBC) fungicide,

Chlorothalonil (DAC 2787) is a broad-spectrum fungicide with high efficiency and low toxicity. Chlorothalonil is widely used to control various pests such as fruit trees and vegetable leaves. Chlorothalonil also has good control effects on various diseases such as rice, wheat, and cotton.

Dichlorophen (DDM) is a nontoxic laxative vermicide of chlorinated phenol compound. Dichlorophen is used as a veterinary fungicide, anthelmintic, and anti-protozoan, as well as an ingredient in antimicrobial soaps and shampoos. This agent probably acts by increasing the clearing of intestinal contents, thereby eradicating tapeworm infections from the intestines.

Diniconazole (Rac-diniconazole) is a fungicide. It is known as a plant hormone abscisic acid (ABA) catabolic inhibitor, and acts as a potent competitive inhibitor of recombinant Arabidopsis ABA 8'-hydroxylase, CYP707A3.

Fludioxonil (CGA 173506), a phenylpyrrole fungicide, inhibits the growth of B. cinerea from strawberry and blackberry crops.

Tebuconazole is an agricultural azole fungicide. It can also inhibit CYP51 (IC50s: 0.9 and 1.3 μM for Candida albicans CYP51 and truncated Homo sapiens CYP51, respectively).

Dehydroacetic acid sodium (Sodium dehydroacetate) is the sodium salt of dehydroacetic acid, a bactericide and fungicide that is commonly used as a food preservative. Dehydroacetic acid sodium is a preservative that is used in the formulation of personal care products and cosmetics in order to extend the shelf-life by preventing microbial contamination.

Mancozeb is a fungicide of ethylene-bis-dithiocarbamate.

Diphenylamine hydrochloride, isolated from coriander, has antioxidant properties. In agriculture, it can be used as a fungicide and antibacterial agent; in industry, it can be used as an antioxidant and dye mordant.

Difenoconazole is a broad-spectrum triazole fungicide that inhibits ergosterol biosynthesis via inhibition of the cytochrome P450-dependent 14α-demethylation of lanosterol, which results in disruption of the fungal cell membrane and cell death.

Trifloxystrobin (CGA 279202) is a fungicide that inhibits the growth of R. solani isolates from sugar beet crops, with EC50 values of 23.0 μg L for Daphnia magna neonates and 1.7 μg L for embryos.

Bupirimate (Nimrod), an active ingredient in plant protection products, is commonly used as a systemic fungicide and finds applications in controlling powdery mildew in roses, apple plantations. It belongs to the family of pyrimidines.

Boscalid is a broad-spectrum carboxamide fungicide that inhibits fungal respiration by binding to the ubiquinone site of mitochondrial complex II succinate dehydrogenase.1It suppresses mycelial growth ofS. minorby 87 to 100% and ofS. sclerotiorumby 77 to 100% when used at a concentration of 1 μg ml.2In field studies, boscalid applied at 5.6 μg cm2provides 55.5 and 30.4% disease control for lettuce drop caused byS. minorandS. sclerotiorum, respectively. It decreases cell viability of mouse primary cortical neurons following long-term exposure but is not cytotoxic (LC50= >100 μM for acute and continuous exposure). Formulations containing boscalid have been used in agriculture to prevent fungal growth on crops. 1.Wang, Y., Duan, Y., Wang, J., et al.A new point mutation in the iron-sulfur subunit of succinate dehydrogenase confers resistance to boscalid in Sclerotinia sclerotiorumMol. Plant Pathol.16(7)653-661(2015) 2.Matheron, M.E., and Porchas, M.Activity of boscalid, fenhexamid, fluazinam, fludioxonil, and vinclozolin on growth of Sclerotinia minor and S. sclerotiorum and development of lettuce dropPlant Dis.88(6)665-668(2004)

Pencycuron (Monceren) is a phenylurea fungicide.

Benalaxyl (M-9834) is an agricultural chemical. It is used as a fungicide.

Phenamacril (JS39919) is acyanoacrylate fungicide, has powerful inhibition against Fusarium species, especially to Fusarium graminearum. Phenamacril is a specific Fusarium myosin I inhibitor.

Benodanil (Calirus) is a kind of fungicide.

Chitin synthase inhibitor 4 is a chitin synthase (CHS) inhibitor with antimicrobial activity.Chitin synthase inhibitor 4 is a CHS-based compound and a candidate fungicide.

Pyrimorph is a fungicide with high activity against the plant pathogen Phytophthora capsici. Pyrimorph inhibited different stages in the life cycle of P. capsici including mycelial growth, sporangium production, zoospore release, and cystospore germination with EC(50) values of 1.84, 0.17, 4.92, and 0.09 microg mL(-1), respectively.

Spiroxamine is a tertiary amine fungicide and an inhibitor of δ14 reductase and δ8→δ7 isomerase. Spiroxamine inhibits the growth of N. parvum, B. dothidea, D. seriata, and L. theobromae isolates from grape vines.

Granilin (Graniline)e is a natural product.

Fenpropidin (Ro-12-3049), a fungicide, is a specific inhibitor of sterol 14-reductase and biosynthesis.

Carboxin (Kisvax) appears as off-white crystals. Systemic fungicide and seed protectant.

Pyribencarb, a benzylcarbamate-type fungicide, exhibits broad-spectrum activity against various plant pathogenic fungi. Acting as a potent Qo inhibitor of cytochrome b, Pyribencarb demonstrates particular efficacy against Botrytis cinerea and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum.

Tolclofos-methyl is an organophosphorus fungicide and widely utilized to control soil-borne diseases.