respiratory disease

Sodium iodide is an orally available and radioactive compound for the prevention of respiratory disease in pre-weaned dairy cows.

Tilmicosin (EL-870) is a macrolide antibiotic. It is used in veterinary medicine for the treatment of bovine respiratory disease and ovine respiratory disease associated with Mannheimia haemolytica.

Oxeladin citrate is a highly potent and effective cough suppressant, which can treat all types of cough of various etiologies. It is not related to opium or its derivatives, so treatment with oxeladin is no risk of addiction. And it has none of the side effects (such as hypnosis, respiratory depression, tolerance, constipation and analgesia) which are present when common antitussives. It can used at every age, as well as in patients with heart disease, since it is high level of safety and a great selectivity to act on the bulbar centre of cough.

2,3-Pentanedione is a food additive that also occurs naturally as a fermentation product in beer, wine and yogurt and is released during the roasting of coffee beans. Inhalation of 2,3-Pentanedione is thought to be the cause of severe respiratory disease in humans, including occlusive bronchitis.

Florfenicol (SCH-25298), a fluorinated synthetic analog of thiamphenicol, is currently indicated for the therapy of bovine respiratory disease (BRD) associated with Mannheimia (Pasteurella) haemolytica, Haemophilus somnus, and Pasteurella multocida, for therapy of bovine interdigital phlegmon (foot rot, infectious pododermatitis, acute interdigital necrobacillosis) associated with Fusobacterium necrophorum and Bacteroides melaninogenicus. This compound is also used in aquaculture and is approved for use in the United States for the therapy of enteric septicemia in catfish.

Florfenicol (Aquafen) is a fluorinated synthetic analog of thiamphenicol. In the United States, florfenicol is currently used to treat bovine respiratory disease (BRD) associated with Mannheimia (Pasteurella) haemolytica, Pasteurella multocida, and Haemophilus somnus, to treat bovine interdigital phlegmon associated with Fusobacterium necrophorum and Bacteroides melaninogenicus.

Bisphenol A is an endogenous metabolic compound of phenols and is widely used in the production of epoxy resins and polycarbonate plastics. It is reproductive, developmental and systemic toxicant and is often classified as an endocrine disruptor. It has been linked to many diseases, including respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, kidney disease, obesity and reproductive disorders.

Letosteine (Viscotiol) is an orally active, effective, and safe expectorant that can be used in the study of acute or chronic respiratory diseases, for example, bronchopulmonary disease. Letosteine dissolves bronchial mucus and reduces symptoms of respiratory inflammation and restores gas exchanges and natural defense mechanisms in the lung[1] [2] [3].

PF-4348235 HCl (β2AR/M-receptor agonist-2 HCl) is a muscarinic M3 receptor antagonist (Ki: 0.73 nM) and β2 adrenergic receptor agonist (MABA, EC50: 3.7 nM). PF-4348235 HCl is also a bronchial BM213 acetate is a bronchodilator used to study cardiovascular and respiratory diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

GSK2292767 is a potent and selective inhibitor of PI3Kδ.

Enzaplatovir (BTA-585) is an orally available fusion inhibitor with antiviral activity for the study of respiratory syncytial virus infections and coronavirus disease (COVID-19) infections.

Nemiralisib（GSK-2269557 free base） is an orally available, potent and specific PI3Kδ inhibitor with a pKi of 9.9.Nemiralisib is used for the treatment of respiratory diseases including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

JNJ-49095397 (RV568) is a selective p38 MAPK-α and p38 MAPK--γ kinase inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity and potential antiviral activity for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cystic fibrosis, and respiratory syncytial virus infection.

Tocilizumab (Anti-Human IL6R) is a neutralizing antibody against human interleukin-6 receptor (IL-6R) that blocks the binding of IL-6 to IL-6R, thereby inhibiting both classical and trans signaling. It can be used to study rheumatoid arthritis and has been suggested as a possible drug for the treatment of severe COVID-19.

PF-04745637 is a potent and selective TRPA1 antagonist with an IC50 of 17 nM [1].

Ayanin has vasorelaxant activity, it also may have the potential for use in treating allergic asthma.The IC(50) value of Ayanin (quercetin-3,7,4'-O-trimethylether) is 2.2microM for inhibiting interleukin (IL)-4 production from purified basophils.

Tilmicosin phosphate, a macrolide antibiotic, is used to treat cattle for pathogens that cause Bovine Respiratory Disease.

Tacrine hydrochloride hydrate (Tetrahydroaminacrine) is a cholinesterase inhibitor that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Tacrine has been used to counter the effects of muscle relaxants, as a respiratory stimulant, and in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and other central nervous system disorders.

ROCK-IN-8 (Example 4), a ROCK inhibitor, exhibits anti-inflammatory properties and is suitable for respiratory and gastro-intestinal disease research, demonstrating an IC50 value below 100 nM [1].

(±)9(10)-DiHOME, the diol derivative of (±)9(10)-EpOME—a cytochrome P450-derived epoxide of linoleic acid also known as leukotoxin—is formed through the action of soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) in neutrophils. It exhibits toxicity towards Sf21 cells expressing sEH as well as tolacZ-expressing control cells, differing from leukotoxin which only harms sEH-containing cells. Furthermore, combined exposure to 9(10)- and 12(13)-DiHOME leads to cell death in rabbit renal proximal tubule cells by disrupting mitochondrial respiration, and causes lung injury, respiratory distress, and mortality in mice, highlighting its role as a toxic lipid mediator. Specifically, 9(10)-DiHOME has been associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), a severe and often deadly complication in patients with major burns. Elevated levels of this compound have been detected in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) of women, but not men, with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and its levels are also increased in patients with allergic asthma, indicating its significance in respiratory conditions.

Revefenacin (TD-4208) is a mAChR antagonist has a high affinity on M3 receptor( Ki : 0.18 nM),and potentially useful for the treatment of respiratory disease.

(1E,13E) Tilmicosin-d3 is a deuterated compound of Tilmicosin. Tilmicosin has a CAS number of 108050-54-0. Tilmicosin is a macrolide antibiotic. It is used in veterinary medicine for the treatment of bovine respiratory disease and ovine respiratory disease associated with Mannheimia haemolytica.

PI3Kδ-IN-12 (compound 13), a PI3Kδ inhibitor with a pIC50 of 5.8, exhibits differential binding affinities with pKi values of 8.0 for PI3Kδ, 6.5 for PI3Kγ, 6.4 for PI3Kβ, and 6.7 for PI3Kα. This compound is used in researching chronic respiratory conditions, including asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) [1].

Doxapram (Dopram) is a respiratory stimulant that inhibits TASK-1, TASK-3, and TASK-1 TASK-3 heterodimer channels and is used to study ventilatory failure caused by apnea of ​​prematurity and exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Levocarnitine propionate (L-Propionylcarnitine) is a propionyl-coenzyme A (Pro-CoA) derivative with anti-ischemic effects and high affinity for muscle L-carnitine transferase. Levocarnitine propionate enhances substrate oxidation and mitochondrial respiration in the heart of diabetic rats, reduces gastric ulcer area, induces mucosal recovery, and can be used to study acute respiratory distress syndrome and chronic gastric ulcers in Alzheimer's disease.

Vasicine is oxytocic and abortifacient agents.Vasicine, a potential natural cholinesterase inhibitor, has been in development for treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Vasicine can regulate the inflammatory reaction, have great potentials to develop safe medi

4-Methoxycinnamaldehyde (p-Methoxycinnamaldehyde) is an active ingredient of Agastache rugosa.4-Methoxycinnamaldehyde has cytoprotective activity against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in human laryngeal carcinoma cell lines, and helps to control disease induced by RSV infection, with an IC50 of approximately 0.055 μg mL. The IC50 was about 0.055 μg mL.

Dilmapimod tosylate is a potent p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) inhibitor. It was investigated for its anti-inflammatory effect in non-head injury trauma patients at risk for developing acute respiratory distress syndrome. IL-1β was identified as a gene regulated by dilmapimod that could influence c-reactive protein levels. Dilmapimod had been in phase III clinical trials by GlaxoSmithKline for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, neuropathic pain, coronary artery disease (CAD) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

GS-7682 is an antiviral compound exhibiting inhibitory activity against pneumoviruses and picornaviruses. It is utilized in the study of respiratory diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Fusafungine, known commercially as Bioparox, Fusaloyos, and Locabiotal, serves as a potent antibiotic and anti-inflammatory agent effective in oral administration. It shows promise for research related to upper respiratory airways disease (URAD)[1][2].

Vasicinone may act as a hepatoprotective agent. (±)-Vasicinone has significant antitussive, expectorant, and bronchodilating activities, which can be used to treat respiratory disease.(S)-Vasicinone exhibits antiproliferative activity against human gastric cancer cells MCG-803.