ulcer

Antiulcer Agent 1 is an orally administered derivative of 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethylamine.

P 218 is a novel DHFR inhibitor with antimalarial activity and antifolate effects and can be used to study Buruli ulcer.

Dalcotidine (KU 1257) is a novel histamine H2 receptor antagonist with histamine H9 receptor antagonistic activity and antisecretory effects.The Ki value for binding to guinea pig cerebral cortex was 0.040 The KB value for antagonism of histamine-induced positive chronotropic responses in the right atrium of isolate guinea pigs was 0.041.Dalcotidine improves the quality of ulcer healing, and may contribute to a reduction in ulcer recurrence and relapse rates.

CP 96021 is a group of 5-HT1 receptors and 5-HT2 receptors antagonists that have anti-inflammatory properties and are non-non-self anti-ulcer compounds for the treatment of gastrointestinal tract and respiratory asthma.

Saviprazole (Hoe-731), a proton pump inhibitor, is used potentially for treatment of gastric ulcer.

Bermoprofen (AD-1590) is an orally active non-steroidal anti-inflammatory compound with analgesic properties, utilized in gastric ulcer studies.

Ilaprazole (IY-81149) is a proton pump inhibitor used in the treatment of dyspepsia gastroesophageal reflux disease (GORD GERD) and duodenal ulcer. Studies also showed that Ilaprazole significantly prevented the development of reflux oesophagitis.

Troxipide (Aplace), a new-type systemic non-antisecretory gastric cytoprotective agent, which is mucus-secreting, anti-ulcer, and anti-inflammatory properties irrespective of pH of stomach or duodenum.

Vonoprazan Fumarate (TAK438) , a novel potassium-competitive acid blocker, inhibits gastric acid secretion. Vonoprazan Fumarate (TAK438) inhibited H+,K+-ATPase activity in porcine gastric microsomes with IC50 value of 19 nM at pH 6.5.

Sitafloxacin Hydrate (DU-6859a) is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that shows promise in the treatment of Buruli ulcer.

Gastrodenol (Bismuth tripotassium dicitrate) is a bismuth compound used for peptic ulcer and gastro-oesophageal reflux disease.

Polaprezinc is an bioavailable chelate comprised of zinc and L-carnosine, known for its gastrointestinal protective properties, as well as its anti-ulcer, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory effects.

Pantoprazole sodium (Pantecta) is the sodium salt form of a substituted benzimidazole with proton pump inhibitor activity. Pantoprazole sodium is a lipophilic, weak base that crosses the parietal cell membrane and enters the acidic parietal cell canaliculus where it becomes protonated, producing the active metabolite sulfenamide, which forms an irreversible covalent bond with two sites of the H+ K+-ATPase enzyme located on the gastric parietal cell, thereby inhibiting both basal and stimulated gastric acid production.

Amlexanox (AA673) is an anti-aphthous ulcer drug. Amlexanox inhibits the synthesis and release of inflammatory mediators, including leukotrienes and histamine, from mast cells, neutrophils, and mononuclear cells. Amlexanox also acts as a leukotriene D4 antagonist and a phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Amlexanox decreases the time ulcers take to heal as well as the pain associated with the ulcers.

Pantoprazole Sodium Hydrate (BY1023 (sodium hydrate)) is a proton pump inhibitor drug, used for short-term treatment of erosion and ulceration of the esophagus caused by gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Irsogladine (Dicloguamine) is an anti-gastric ulcer agent that facilitates gap-junctional intercellular communication through M1 muscarininc acetylcholine receptor binding.

Pantoprazole (BY1023) is a proton pump inhibitor used for short-term treatment of erosion and ulceration of the esophagus caused by gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Clidinium bromide (Ro 2-3773) , a synthetic anticholinergic agent, has been shown in experimental and clinical researchers to have a pronounced antisecretory and antispasmodic effect on the gastrointestinal tract. It can inhibit muscarinic actions of acetylcholine at postganglionic parasympathetic neuroeffector sites. It is used for the treatment of peptic ulcer disease and also to help relieve cramps or stomach spasms or abdominal due to colicky abdominal diverticulitis, pain, and irritable bowel syndrome.

Teprenone (Geranylgeranylacetone) is a anti-ulcer drug, and works as an inducer of heat shock proteins (HSPs).

Rebamipide (OPC12759) is a quinolinone derivative with anti-ulcer and anti-inflammatory activities. Rebamipide induces cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2) synthesis which results in an increase in endogenous prostaglandin synthesis in the gastric mucosa. This agent also inhibits H. pylori-induced production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) alpha and subsequent inflammation of the gastric mucosa. In addition, rebamipide scavenges oxygen-derived free radicals that potentially cause mucosal injury, and stimulates prostaglandin EP4 receptor gene expression followed by mucous secretion, thereby enhancing the gastric mucosal defense.

COX-2-IN-34 is a selective, orally potent COX-2 inhibitor that shows anti-inflammatory activity without gastric ulcer toxicity during experiments in mice.

MMP-9-IN-6 is an MMP-9 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 50 μM and good anti-ulcer efficacy.MMP-9-IN-6 has potential anti-tumor activity and can be used to study tissue remodeling, wound repair and atherosclerosis.

Lansoprazole sodium (Lansoprazole (sodium)) is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) and a potent inhibitor of gastric acidity which is widely used in the therapy of gastroesophageal reflux and peptic ulcer disease.

Amicoumacin A has antibacterial activity. It also strongly suppresses inflammatory and ulcer activity.

BTM-1086 is a potent gastric secretory inhibitor and an anti-ulcer agent.

Antiulcer Agent 2, a tetrapeptide comprising aspartic acid, alanine, histidine, and lysine, localizes at the N-terminal of human albumin. This compound shows promise in treating ulcers and producing active oxygen [1] [2].

Dehydrocostus Lactone ((-)-Dehydrocostus lactone) shows anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcer, immunomodulatory and anti-tumor properties.

Oxethazaine (Oxetacaine), a topical anesthetic, is used to prevent acid-induced esophageal pain.

Roxatidine Acetate hydrochloride (HOE 760) is a specific and competitive histamin H2-receptor antagonist. It inhibits gastric acid secretion and ulcer formation.

Cinitapride (Blaston) is a gastroprokinetic agent. It slows the actions of the muscles to reduce the symptoms of conditions such as acid reflux, delayed gastric emptying, and ulcer dyspepsia. Cinitapride acts as an antagonist of the 5-HT2 receptors and as an agonist of the 5-HT1 and 5-HT4 receptors.

HPi1 is a selective and orally active antimicrobial against Helicobacter pylori (IC50: 0.24 μM and a MIC of 0.08-0.16 μg/mL). HPi1 is inactive against other Xaliproden, including the gut commensals, Lactobacillus reuteri, Lactobacillus casei, and Bifidoba

Cetraxate hydrochloride (DV10062) is an oral gastrointestinal medication. It has a cytoprotective effect.

Rotraxate (TEI 5103) is a compound with anti-ulcer properties that is effective when taken orally. It enhances blood circulation to the gastric mucosa and supports its structural integrity. Rotraxate is useful for exploring the protective effects of medications on the gastric mucosa, particularly in research focused on preventing or treating gastric ulcers through direct action on the gastric mucosa.

KF 392 is antiulcer. It was found that KF-392 given orally to rats at 1.0 to 5.0 mg/kg had a marked suppression on the developments of Shay ulcer as well as the aspirin-, stress-, and reserpine-induced gastric lesions.

Sucrose octasulfate, a constituent of sulfoaluminum, promotes the release of somatostatin-like immunoreactivity (SLI) through direct interaction with D cells within the gastric mucosa, thereby exerting its ulcer-healing effects by facilitating the secretion of endogenous gastric somatostatin. This compound is utilized in anti-gastric ulcer research [1].

Nizatidine amide is a histamine H2 receptor antagonist that inhibits stomach acid production. It is commonly used in the treatment of peptic ulcer disease and gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Nocloprost is a prostaglandin E2 analog with local gastroprotective and ulcer-healing activity.

Lauroylglycyrrhetinic acid, an analog of carbenoxolone, can be used in the treatment of stomach ulcer.

Rosaprostol is an agent of the anti-ulcer drug.

Plaunotol is a gastric protective agent that increases prostaglandins in the gastric mucosa and accelerates ulcer healing.

Tridihexethyl is an anticholinergic, antimuscarinic, and antispasmolytic drug, which can be used to treat acquired nystagmus or peptic ulcer disease.

Homopterocarpin and Pterocarpus extract offer gastroprotection against indomethacin- induced ulcer by antioxidative mechanism and the modulation of gastric homeostasis, homopterocarpin may be responsible for, or contribute to the antiulcerogenic property

Vonoprazan-d4 is a deuterated compound of Vonoprazan. Vonoprazan has a CAS number of 881681-00-1. Vonoprazan is an orally active potassium-competitive acid blocker.Vonoprazan can be used for the treatment of gastroduodenal ulcer and reflux esophagitis

11-Deoxy-16,16-dimethyl Prostaglandin E2 (11-deoxy-16,16-dimethyl PGE2) is a stable synthetic analog of Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), acting as an agonist for both EP2 and EP3 receptors. It effectively inhibits gastric acid secretion and ulcer formation in rats, with ED50 values of 1 mg/kg and 0.021 mg/kg, respectively. This compound is also 900 times more potent than Prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) in inducing contraction of human respiratory tract smooth muscle in vitro.

SCH28080 is a reversible and K+-competitive inhibitor of gastric H+ K+-ATPase with an IC50 value of 20 nM (rabbit microsomal membrane).SCH28080 is a potent inhibitor of acid secretion in vivo with anti-ulcer activity, anti-secretory and cytoprotective activity.

Urease-IN-11 (Compound 6e), with an IC50 of 10.41 µM, serves as a competitive inhibitor of urease. This compound is useful in researching diseases like urease-related gastritis and peptic ulcer [1].

Methantheline Bromide is a synthetic spasmolytic used to relieve cramps or spasms of the stomach, bowel, and bladder. It is also useful for intestinal or gastric ulcers (peptic ulcer disease), intestinal problems, pancreatitis, gastritis, biliary dysmotil

Prasterone is an endogenous steroid hormone. Prasterone acts as an agonist at ERβ, NMDA, and σ1 receptors, a partial agonist at ERα and AR, and antagonist at GABA-A receptors. It displays a variety of biologocial activities, including enhancing working me