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Ethyl pyruvate is a simple aliphatic ester of pyruvic acid and has been shown to have robust neuroprotective effects via its anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative, and anti-apoptotic functions.

Arbutin (p-Arbutin)(β-Arbutin) is a glycosylated hydroquinone extracted from the bearberry plant in the genus Arctostaphylos and can inhibit tyrosinase and thus prevent the formation of melanin.

Uvarigrin induces tumor multidrug resistance cell apoptosis and triggers Caspase-9 activation. Uvarigrin is isolated from the roots of Uvaria calamistrata.

Guvacine can enhance the inhibition of spinal neurones by GABA.

Uvaol diacetate (Compound 5), a triterpenoid derivative sourced from the leaves of Nerium oleander L. [1], is a chemical entity belonging to the class of compounds known as triterpenoids.

Luvangetin may have anti-inflammatory activity, it can inhibit NO and PGE2 production in LPS-stimulated BV2 cells. Luvangetin shows significant protection against pylorus-ligated and aspirin-induced gastric ulcers in rats and cold restraint stress-induced

Uvarigranol C is a natural product

Uvariol (21-Hydroxylanosterol), a natural compound, is isolated from the roots of Piptostigma fugax [1].

Guvacoline hydrochloride (Norarecoline hydrochloride) is a muscarinic agonist.

Guvacine ethyl ester (Arecoline) is an alkaloid found in betel nut that is used in the synthesis of GABA uptake inhibitors.

Juvabione is the methyl ester of todomatuic acid, both of which are sesquiterpenes (C15) found in the wood of true firs of the genus Abies. They exist as part of a mixture of sesquiterpenes based on the bisabolane scaffold. Sesquiterpenes of this family,

Uvaretin demonstrates potent antibacterial activity against B. subtilis (EC50: 8.7 μM) and S. epidermidis (IC50: 7.9 μM).

Guvacine hydrobromide, an alkaloid derived from the Areca catechu nut, serves as a potent inhibitor of GABA (GABA uptakp) uptake. It effectively inhibits rat GABA transporter isoforms GAT-1, GAT-2, and GAT-3, with respective IC50 values of 39 μM, 58 μM, and 378 μM [1].

Grandiuvarin A is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN6381 and the CAS number is 882692-93-5.

Demethylluvangetin is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN3824 and the CAS number is 64652-10-4.

Sodium phenylpyruvate (Phenylpyruvic acid, sodium salt) is a substrate for phenylpyruvate decarboxylase and phenylpyruvate tautomerase.

Guvacine hydrochloride is an inhibits of GABA uptake (IC50 : 10 μM)

Uvaol is present in olives and virgin olive oil with anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative, and vasorelaxant activities.

Isouvaretin demonstrates potent antibacterial activity against B. subtilis and S. epidermidis.

Uvarigranol B is a natural product

Cycloheterophyllin has an antioxidant effect, it is a photoprotective agent that inhibits ultraviolet A (UVA)-induced oxidative stress and damage, and could be used in the research on and prevention of skin photoaging.

3,3′-Bisdemethylpinoresinol, a natural lignin derivative, exhibits MMP-1 inhibitory activity in UVA-irradiated human dermal fibroblasts and can be isolated from the seeds of Morinda citrifolia [1].

Regaloside I is the monomeric component in lily. Regaloside I could be the main constituent in protecting human dermal fibroblasts from UVA-induced morphological changes [1].

Ganoderol A has significant anti-inflammatory activity and protection against UVA damage. it has an inhibitory effect on angiotensin converting enzyme activity and cholesterol biosynthesis.

Pterine-6-carboxylic acid (6-Carboxypterin) is a photodegradation product of folic acid, which can be used as a photosensitive agent to study the molecular mechanism of UVA breaking DNA structure.