adenosine triphosphate

N7-Methylguanosine-5'-triphosphate-5'-adenosine (m7GpppA) is a dinucleotide cap analog employed in the process of in vitro RNA transcription.

N7-Methylguanosine-5'-triphosphate-5'-adenosine (m7GpppA) diammonium, a dinucleotide cap analog, facilitates in vitro RNA transcription [1].

Guanosine 5'-triphosphate-5'-adenosine, known as a 5′ cap analog, serves as a fluorescent substrate analog.

ATP (Adenosine triphosphate) provides cellular energy, participates in overall energy balance, and maintains intracellular homeostasis. ATP can act as an extracellular signaling molecule through interactions with specific purinergic receptors to mediate a variety of processes including neurotransmission, inflammation, apoptosis, and bone remodeling.

ATP disodium trihydrate (Adenosine-5'-triphosphate disodium trihydrate) is an important substance for energy storage and metabolism in the body. It is an important endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation, which provides energy for the body's metabolism and also acts as a coenzyme in cells.

ATP disodium salt (Adenosine-Triphosphate) is a P2 purinoceptor agonist.

ATP disodium salt hydrate (Adenosine disodium triphosphate) is a nucleoside triphosphate used in cells as a coenzyme often called the molecular unit of currency of intracellular energy transfer.

Adenosine-5'-O-(3-thiotriphosphate) (ATPγS), an agonist of the purinergic P2Y11 receptor, prompts inositol phosphate accumulation in CHO-K1 cells harboring the human or canine P2Y11 receptor with EC50 values of 1.2 and 19.3 µM, respectively. At a concentration of 10 µM, ATPγS mitigates Junin virus-induced mRNA boosts pertaining to bone morphogenetic protein 6 (BMP6) and diminishes particle forming units (PFUs) in infected primary rat osteoblasts. Furthermore, when applied at 25 µM, it triggers insulin secretion in MIN6 pancreatic β-cells.

Flavopiridol hydrochloride (MDL 107826A) is a synthetic N-methylpiperidinyl chlorophenyl flavone compound. As an inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase, alvocidib induces cell cycle arrest by preventing phosphorylation of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) and by down-regulating cyclin D1 and D3 expression, resulting in G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. This agent is also a competitive inhibitor of adenosine triphosphate activity.

Aprikalim (RP 52891) is an adenosine triphosphate potassium channel (KATP) opener that protects against nerve damage in a rabbit model of spinal cord ischemia.Aprikalim inhibits vasoconstriction and inhibits the elevation of [Ca2+]i during myocardial paralysis, and can be used to study cardiovascular disease.

5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt (GMP-5) is a purine ribonucleoside monophosphate. L-Glutamic acid and guanosine monophosphate are biosynthesized from xanthylic acid and L-glutamine via GMP synthase [glutamine-hydrolyzing]. Guanosine triphosphate and guanosine monophosphate are biosynthesized from diguanosine tetraphosphate via bis(5'-nucleosyl)-tetraphosphatase [asymmetrical]. In humans, guanosine monophosphate is involved in the kanamycin, telithromycin, tobramycin, and erythromycin action pathways, and several metabolic disorders including AICA-ribosiduria, adenosine deaminase deficiency, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (aprt), and 2-hydroxyglutric aciduria (D and L form) pathways. Guanosine monophosphate is also found in foods like onion-family vegetables, millet, Chinese water chestnut, and red rice, serving as a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods.

D-fructose-1,6-diphosphate (D-fructose-1,6-diphosphate), also known as Fosfructose, is a cytoprotective natural sugar phosphate. It functions by promoting anaerobic glycolysis, which generates adenosine triphosphate (ATP) under ischemic conditions. This compound holds potential for research in cardiovascular ischemia, sickle cell anemia, and asthma.

Esafosfan trisodium (FDP trisodium) is a cytoprotective natural sugar phosphate for the potential treatment of sickle cell anemia, cardiovascular ischemia and asthma. It acts by stimulating anaerobic glycolysis which generates adenosine triphosphate under ischemic conditions.

Coenzyme A is an obligatory cofactor in all living cells synthesized from pantothenate (Vitamin B5), adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and cysteine.

Erlotinib is an epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor. Erlotinib binds in a reversible fashion to the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) binding site of the receptor.

Adenosine 5’-methylenediphosphate is an inhibitor of ecto-5’-nucleotidase, also known as CD73, with a Kivalue of 37 nM.1It inhibits cAMP accumulation induced by adenosine 5’-monophosphate , adenosine 5’-diphosphate , or adenosine 5’-triphosphate but not adenosine in VA-13 human fibroblasts when used at a concentration of 100 μM. Adenosine 5’-methylenediphosphate reduces proliferation of U138MG glioma cells, as well as inhibits the invasion and migration of MHCC97H hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells in a migration assay.2,3It increases tumor infiltration of CD3+CD8+T cells and reduces tumor growth in a K1735 murine melanoma model when administered at a dose of 400 μg/mouse.4 1.Bruns, R.F.Adenosine receptor activation by adenine nucleotides requires conversion of the nucleotides to adenosineNaunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol.315(1)5-13(1980) 2.Braganhol, E., Tamajusuku, A.S.K., Bernardi, A., et al.Ecto-5′-nucleotidase/CD73 inhibition by quercetin in the human U138MG glioma cell lineBiochim. Biophys. Acta1770(9)1352-1359(2007) 3.Shali, S., Yu, J., Zhang, X., et al.Ecto\5′\nucleotidase (CD73) is a potential target of hepatocellular carcinomaJ. Cell Physiol.234(7)10248-10259(2018) 4.Forte, G., Sorrentino, R., Montinaro, A., et al.Inhibition of CD73 improves B cell-mediated anti-tumor immunity in a mouse model of melanomaJ. Immunol.189(5)2226-2233(2021)

Collagen-IN-1 (compound 3) is an ortho-carbonyl hydroquinone derivative that selectively inhibits collagen. It non-competitively inhibits agonist-induced platelet aggregation, with an IC50 value of 1.77 μM. Collagen-IN-1 reduces P-selectin expression, glycoprotein IIb IIIa activation, and the release of adenosine triphosphate and CD63 from platelets. This compound is promising for research into platelet-related thrombosis diseases [1].

Antifungal agent 47 (compound 3b) exhibits potent and broad-spectrum fungicidal properties, notably inhibiting respiration and adenosine 5′-triphosphate synthesis, demonstrating its potential as an effective fungicide [1].

Non-hydrolyzable AMP analog. Kir6 (KATP) channel blocker. Inhibits fast axonal transport and stabilizes the interaction of membranous organelles with microtubules. Brady (1985) A novel brain ATPase with properties expected for the fast axonal transport motor. Nature 317 73 PMID:2412134 |Yount et al (1971) Adenylyl imidodiphosphate, an adenosine triphosphate analog containing a P-N-P linkage. Biochemistry 10 2484 PMID:4326768 |Hehl and Neumcke (1994) KATP channels of mouse skeletal muscle: mechanism of channel blockage by AMP-PNP. Eur.Biophys.J. 23 231 PMID:7805625

9,10-Dichlorostearic acid is a chlorinated stearic acid with antimutagenic properties. In vitro studies indicate that it induces membrane damage in mammalian tumor cells, resulting in the leakage of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).

RO5068760 , a substituted hydantoin, is a potent, highly selective, non-adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-competitive MEK1/2 inhibitors. RO5068760 shows significant efficacy in a broad spectrum of tumors with aberrant mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway activation. In vitro, RO5068760 demonstrates MEK1 kinase inhibitory activity with an IC50 of 0.025 μM in a cRaf/MEK/ERK cascade assay RO5068760 showed superior efficacy in tumors harboring B-RafV600E mutation.

2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate (D-AMP) is a nucleoside comprised of adenine attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) moiety via a -N9-glycosidic bond. Deoxyadenosine monophosphate is a derivative of the common nucleic acid ATP, or adenosine triphosphate, in which the -OH (hydroxyl) group on the 2' carbon on the nucleotide's pentose has been removed (hence the deoxy- part of the name). Additionally, the monophosphate of the name indicates that two of the phosphoryl groups of GTP have been removed, most likely by hydrolysis. Deoxyadenosine monophosphate is abbreviated dAMP.

6-Me-ATP (N6-Methyl-ATP), a N6-modified adenosine triphosphate (ATP) derivative, exhibits strong binding affinity for glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) and serves as the phosphate donor in GSK3β-catalyzed phosphorylation of its substrate peptide [1].

AWD 122-60 is a cardiotonic bipyridine that inhibits adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channels of mouse skeletal muscle.

HM30181AK is an inhibitor of the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) binding cassette (ABC) transporter P-glycoprotein (P-gp) with adjuvant activity.

2'-NH2-ATP (2'-Amino-2'-deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate) is an adenosine derivative that functions as a weak competitive inhibitor of ATP, with a K i value of 2.3 mM, and is used in nucleic acid labeling.

ATP dipotassium (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate dipotassium) is a vital compound involved in energy storage and metabolism within living organisms, supplying metabolic energy for driving pumps and acting as a coenzyme in cellular processes, while also functioning as a significant endogenous signaling molecule contributing to immunity and inflammation.

2',3'-Dialdehyde ATP is a derivative of, and the oxidized form of, ATP. It has been found to be a specific, irreversible inhibitor of component A3 of the methylreductase system which plays a role in processing amino acids.

Dansylmethionine is a common cosubstrate involved in methyl group transfers, transsulfuration, and aminopropylation. Although these anabolic reactions occur throughout the body, most SAM-e is produced and consumed in the liver. More than 40 methyl transfe

ATP ditromethamine (Adenosine 5'-triphosphate ditromethamine) is a vital in vivo energy storage and metabolic constituent that fuels metabolic pumps and acts as a cellular coenzyme. It also plays a crucial role as an endogenous signaling molecule in immunity and inflammation [1] [2].

Purine riboside triphosphate, a derivative of purine riboside, exhibits structural similarity to adenosine. This naturally occurring base analog possesses inhibitory effects on carcinogenic growth, particularly in cancer ascites cells, by strongly impeding RNA and DNA synthesis.

2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (dATP) is a purine nucleotide and derivative of the nucleic acid adenosine 5'-triphosphate .1dATP is a substrate for DNA polymerase in the synthesis of DNA.2It is a noncompetitive inhibitor of ribonucleotide reductases, which provides feedback inhibition during DNA synthesis.1dATP has commonly been used in DNA synthesis, sequencing, and labeling in research applications.3,4dATP accumulates in adenosine deaminase deficiency, a disorder characterized by mutations in the gene for adenosine deaminase, the enzyme that catalyzes the deamination of adenosine and deoxyadenosine.5 1.Berg, J.M., Tymoczko, J.L., and Stryer, L.Key steps in nucleotide biosynthesis are regulated by feedback inhibitionBiochemistry(2002) 2.Berg, J.M., Tymoczko, J.L., and Stryer, L.DNA is replicated by polymerases that take instructions from templatesBiochemistry(2002) 3.Cadwell, R.C., and Joyce, G.F.Randomization of genes by PCR mutagenesisPCR Methods Appl.2(1)28-33(1992) 4.Steffens, D.L., Jang, G.Y., Sutter, S.L., et al.An infrared fluorescent dATP for labeling DNAGenome Res.5(4)393-399(1995) 5.Flinn, A.M., and Gennery, A.R.Adenosine deaminase deficiency: A reviewOrphanet J. Rare Dis.13(1)65(2018)

8-NH2-ATP is an inactive derivative of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), synthesized from 8-NH2-Ado. It has been documented that 8-NH2-Ado exhibits potent properties, as evidenced by its ability to induce apoptosis-associated cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase.

Inupadenant, also known as EOS-850, is a highly selective small molecule antagonist of the adenosine A2a receptor, in the adenosine triphosphate adenosine pathway, a key driver of immunosuppression in the tumor microenvironment across a broad range of tumors.

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) sodium is a nucleoside diphosphate known for activating the adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K+ channel, serving as a potential iron mobilizer by inhibiting the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction, and modulating the interleukin-6 (IL-6) stat-3 pathway. It is utilized in research on inflammation-related conditions, including anemia of inflammation (AI).

AP23464 is a potent adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP)-based inhibitor of Src and Abl kinases, displays antiproliferative activity against a human CML cell line and Bcr-Abl-transduced Ba/F3 cells (IC(50) = 14 nM. AP23464 ablates Bcr-Abl tyrosine phosphorylation, blocks cell cycle progression, and promotes apoptosis of Bcr-Abl-expressing cells. Biochemical assays with purified glutathione S transferase (GST)-Abl kinase domain confirmed that AP23464 directly inhibits Abl activity. Importantly, the low nanomolar cellular and biochemical inhibitory properties of AP23464 extend to frequently observed imatinib mesylate-resistant Bcr-Abl mutants, including nucleotide binding P-loop mutants Q252H, Y253F, E255K, C-terminal loop mutant M351T, and activation loop mutant H396P. AP23464 was ineffective against mutant T315I, an imatinib mesylate contact residue. The potency of AP23464 against imatinib mesylate-refractory Bcr-Abl and its distinct binding mode relative to imatinib mesylate warr......