mixed

5(6)-Carboxyfluorescein (5-(and-6)-Carboxyfluorescein mixed isomers) contains a carboxylic acid that can be used to react with primary amines via carbodiimide activation of the carboxylic acid.

5(6)-Aminofluorescein (5(6)-AFM) is a high-purity, high-quality chemical utilized as a molecular probe and a significant fluorescent agent.

Rhodamine B isothiocyanate (RITC) is a cell-permeant fluorogenic dye most often used as a conjugate to antibodies and proteins for fluorescence detection in microscopy. It displays excitation/emission maxima of 570/595 nm, respectively, and can be used in conjunction with immunohistochemistry for multi-labeling studies. It has also been used as an anterograde and retrograde tracer in neurons and in nanoparticles to detect apoptosis.

5(6)-CR110 [5-(and 6)-Carboxyrhodamine 110] *Mixed isomers* is a Fluorescein for peptide and oligonucleotide labeling. Compared to fluorescein labeling reagents such as FITC and FAM, CR110 reagents give more photostable and pH-independent bioconjugates that have the absorption maximum around the preferred 488 nm excitation wavelength. They are photostable alternative reagents superior to FITC and FAM.

ROX dyes have a strong red fluorescence.Their excitation and emission wavelengths are longer than those of traditional rhodamine dyes.They are used as labels for peptides, proteins, and other biological ligands.5-ROX, 6-ROx, and their mixture of 5(6) -RoX

5(6)-CR110, SE [5-(and 6)-Carboxyrhodamine 110, succinimidyl ester] *Mixed isomers* is a Fluorescein for peptide and oligonucleotide labeling. Compared to fluorescein labeling reagents such as FITC and FAM, CR110 reagents give more photostable and pH-independent bioconjugates that have the absorption maximum around the preferred 488 nm excitation wavelength. They are photostable alternative reagents superior to FITC and FAM.

5(6)-TAMRA contains a carboxylic acid that can be used to react with primary amines via carbodiimide activation of the carboxylic acid. This bright, orange-fluorescent dye produces conjugates with absorption/emission maxima of ~555/580 nm.

5(6)-TRITC [Tetramethylrhodamine-5-(and-6) -Isothiocyanate] *Mixed isomers* is used to label antibodies with strong fluorescent dyes

5(6)-ROX, SE is an amine-reactive fluorescent probe that is widely used for oligonucleotide labeling and automated DNA sequencing applications.

Luminol (Diogenes reagent)(Diogenes reagent) is a versatile chemical, exhibits chemiluminescence, with a striking blue glow, when mixed with an appropriate oxidizing agent.

5(6)-TAMRA SE (5(6)-Carboxytetramethylrhodamine N-succinimidyl ester) is the amine-reactive, mixed isomer form of TAMRA. 5(6)-TAMRA SE is a dye for oligonucleotide labeling and automated DNA sequencing applications.

5(6)-FAM SE (5(6)-Carboxyfluorescein N-hydroxysuccinimide ester) is an amine-reactive green fluorescent dye. 5(6)-FAM SE is widely used for labeling proteins or other molecules that contain a primary or secondary aliphatic amine.

3-HTC serves as a reversible chemical fluorescent probe that interacts with thiols and disulfides. This compound enables the measurement of GSH GSSH ratios dynamically in vitro and facilitates monitoring of the reversible redox status in whole cell lysates (λ max: 448 nm in its reduced thiolate form, and a λ max 370-410 nm for the oxidized mixed disulfide) [1].