response

Prostate apoptosis response protein PAR-4 (2-7) [Homo sapiens] is a peptide with the sequence H2N-Ala-Thr-Gly-Gly-Tyr-Arg-OH, MW= 623.66.

Resiniferatoxin ([3H]resiniferatoxin) inhibits the production of Th1 cytokines, contributing to the defense against T. spiralis infection, and can be used in studies about the modulator of the immune response.

Kurarinone, a flavonoid derived from the shrub Sophora flavescens, exhibits anti-tumor, estrogenic, and anti-inflammatory activities, and shows a strong inhibitory effect on immune responses. Kurarinone may ameliorate chronic inflammatory skin diseases by suppressing pathogenic CD4(+) T-cell differentiation and the overall immune response.

SAFit2 is a highly effective and selective fk506 binding protein 51(FKBP51) inhibitor (Ki: 6 nM). SAFit2 can enhance AKT2-AS160 binding and participate in the downstream response of glucocorticoid release in vivo, and is a candidate compound for the treatment of obesity, chronic pain, depression and anxiety.

Thapsigargin is a natural product, an inhibitor of sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase (SERCA) and an endoplasmic reticulum stress inducer. Thapsigargin increases cytoplasmic calcium concentration by blocking the ability of cells to pump calcium into the sarcoplasmic and endoplasmic reticulum.

5-Hydroxy-1-methylhydantoin (HD-003) is an antioxidant potentially for the treatment of renal failure. A creatinine metabolite, 5-Hydroxy-1-methylhydantoin , a hydroxyl radical scavenger, has previously been shown to confer renoprotection by inhibiting the progression of chronic kidney disease in rats. 5-Hydroxy-1-methylhydantoin is a novel anti-oxidant drug completely suppressed the expression of B2-kinin receptors (B2KR) in response to high glucose (25 mM) stimulation in VSMC and was also shown to attenuate the effects of BK on VSMC remodeling. 5-Hydroxy-1-methylhydantoin inhibited the BK-induced increase in MAPK phosphorylation and attenuated the increase in connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) protein levels in VSMC. These findings suggest that 5-Hydroxy-1-methylhydantoin may confer vascular protection against high glucose concentrations and BK-stimulation to ameliorate vascular injury and remodeling through its anti-oxidant properties.

Cholesteryl palmitic acid is a cholesteryl ester. A cholesteryl ester is an ester of cholesterol. Fatty acid esters of cholesterol constitute about two-thirds of the cholesterol in the plasma. Cholesterol is a sterol (a combination of steroid and alcohol) and a lipid found in the cell membranes of all body tissues and transported in the blood plasma of all animals. The accumulation of cholesterol esters in the arterial intima (the innermost layer of an artery, in direct contact with the flowing blood) is a characteristic feature of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a disease affecting arterial blood vessels. It is a chronic inflammatory response in the walls of arteries, in large part to the deposition of lipoproteins (plasma proteins that carry cholesterol and triglycerides).

Imiquimod (R 837) is an immune response modifier that acts as a toll-like receptor 7 agonist.

Retinol (Alphalin) and derivatives of retinol that play an essential role in metabolic functioning of the retina, the growth of and differentiation of epithelial tissue, the growth of bone, reproduction, and the immune response. Dietary vitamin A is derived from a variety of CAROTENOIDS found in plants. It is enriched in the liver, egg yolks, and the fat component of dairy products.

Bz-RS-ISer(3-Ph)-Ome (Methyl (2R,3S)-3-(benzoylamino)-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoate) is a paclitaxel derivative that inhibits the HSV replication cycle at low cytotoxicity, blocks mitosis in Vero cells, affects the size of M-MSV-induced tumors, and influences the immune response by inhibiting PHA-induced proliferation of T lymphocytes.

Methyl hexadecanoate is an acaricidal compound found in green walnut hulls with anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic properties, inhibiting phagocytic activity and immune response.

6-Methoxyflavanone (6-MeOF) is a positive allosteric modulator of the GABA response in human recombinant GABA A receptors, exhibiting antianxiety and anti-inflammatory properties, and is used to alleviate cisplatin-induced neuropathic pain.

Cridanimod (10-carboxymethyl-9-acridanone, CMA) is a potent STING agonist that directly binds to STING and triggers a strong antiviral response through the TBK1 IRF3 route.

Liothyronine Sodium is the sodium salt form of liothyronine, a synthetic form of the levorotatory isomer of the naturally occurring thyroid hormone triiodothyronine (T3). Liothyronine sodium (3,3',5-Triiodo-L-thyronine sodium) binds to nuclear thyroid receptors which then bind to thyroid hormone response elements of target genes. As a result, liothyronine sodium induces gene expression that is required for normal growth and development. Liothyronine sodium is more potent and has a more rapid action than thyroxine (T4).

2-O-(α-D-Glucopyranosyl)glycerol (2-alphaGG) is present in certain bacteria and plants that thrive in harsh environments and may extend the lifespan of budding yeast and erythrosporidium by enhancing their osmotic response.

N-Cbz-DL-tryptophan is a cholecystokinin receptor antagonist, abolished the response of the isolated heart to CCK-8.

Methyldopa (MK-351), an alpha-adrenergic agonist (selective for α2-adrenergic receptors) psychoactive medicine, is served as an antihypertensive or sympatholytic.

Amoxapine (CL-67772) exerts its antidepressant effect by inhibiting the re-uptake of norepinephrine and, to a lesser degree, of serotonin, at adrenergic nerve endings and blocks the response of dopamine receptors to dopamine. Amoxapine is a tricyclic antidepressant of the dibenzoxazepine class. This drug is used to treat symptoms of depression and may cause tardive dyskinesia. Amoxapine also binds to alpha-adrenergic, histaminergic, and cholinergic receptors which accounts for many of the side effects seen with this agent.

Pentabromophenol (NSC-5717) suppressed TGF-β response by accelerating the turnover rate of TGF-β receptors.

Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride (Acetyl L-carnitine hydrochloride) is a nutritional supplement composed of the hydrochloride salt form of the acetylated form of the endogenously produced L-carnitine, with potential neuroprotective, cognitive-enhancing, anti-depressive and immunomodulating activities. It may also relieve peripheral neuropathy induced by chemotherapy, diabetes or other diseases. In addition, acetyl-L-carnitine may modulate the immune response by increasing T-lymphocytes maturation and may downregulate pro-inflammatory cytokines in response to viruses, such as SARS-CoV-2. It may also disrupt the ACE2 signaling pathway and inhibit the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS).

TBHQ (tert-Butylhydroquinone) is an antioxidant that induces an antioxidant response through the redox-sensitive transcription factor Nrf2.

Famotidine (MK-208) is a propanimidamide and histamine H2-receptor antagonist with antacid activity. As a competitive inhibitor of histamine H2-receptors on the basolateral membrane of parietal cells, famotidine reduces basal and nocturnal gastric acid secretion, thereby decreasing gastric volume, acidity, and the amount of gastric acid released in response to various stimuli.

Sucralose is a non-nutritive artificial sweetener and sugar substitute that stimulates appetite in rodents by activating a conserved neural fasting response.

Tacrolimus monohydrate (LCP-Tacro) is a macrolide from the culture broth of a strain of Streptomyces tsukubaensis, binds to FK506 binding protein (FKBP) to form a complex. Tacrolimus inhibits calcineurin phosphatase, which inhibits T-lymphocyte signal transduction and IL-2 transcription. Immunosuppressive properties. It prevents the activation of T-lymphocytes in response to antigenic or mitogenic stimulation in vitro and has strong immunosuppressive activity in vivo.

1. Linalool (Linalol), a natural compound of the essential oils, has been shown to have antinociceptive, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties. 2. Linalool was protected against LPS/GalN-induced liver injury through induction of antioxidant defense via Nrf2 activating and reduction inflammatory response via NF-κB inhibition. 3. Linalool biosynthesis and accumulation might be involved in plant defense against bacterial and fungal pathogens and be associated with field resistance to citrus canker. 4. Linalool significantly increased the expression of antioxidant enzymes regulated by Nrf-2 and diminished lung tissue levels of several pro-inflammatory cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) and interleukin (IL)-6.

Tripelennamine hydrochloride (Pyribenzamine hydrochloride) is a histamine H1 antagonist with low sedative action but frequent gastrointestinal irritation.

Methyldopa hydrate (MK-351 hydrate) is a DOPA decarboxylase inhibitor and indirect α2-adrenergic receptor agonist used to treat hypertension. It inhibits the sympathetic nervous system, decreases production of dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine, and exhibits NO-dependent sedative activity.

Cuprizone is a copper chelator.Cuprizone is used to induce schizophrenia in mice.Cuprizone induces oligodendrocyte death and induces a demyelination response.

Desonide (Prednacinolone) is a synthetic glucocorticosteroid for topical use, with anti-inflammatory activity. Desonide binds to glucocorticoid receptors in the cytoplasm, and the ligand-receptor complex is translocated as a homodimer into the nucleus, where transcription activation via glucocorticoid response elements within glucocorticoid-responsive genes occur. This agent induces transcription of genes coding for anti-inflammatory proteins, including lipocortin-1, interleukin-10, interleukin-1 receptor antagonist and neutral endopeptidase. Increased synthesis of lipocortin-1 has an inhibitory effect on phospholipase A2, which in turn inhibits the release of arachidonic acid, thereby controlling the biosynthesis of potent mediators of inflammation such as prostaglandins and leukotrienes.

Dimethyl DL-glutamate is a cell-permeant glutamic acid derivative that enhances insulin release in response to glucose in isolated islets and in animal models of diabetes.

1-Hydroxyanthraquinone is an anthraquinone that has been found in Morinda officinalis and has genotoxic and carcinogenic activities. 1-Hydroxyanthraquinone generates strong DNA repair response.

Osteogenic Growth Peptide, OGP acetate is a short, naturally occurring 14-mer growth factor peptide found in serum at μM concentrations. Osteogenic growth peptide OGP is a key factor in the mechanism of the systemic osteogenic response to local bone marro

Aspartyl-alanyl-diketopiperazine acetate (DA-DKP) (DA-DKP) can modulate the inflammatory immune response through a molecular pathway implicated in T- lymphocyte anergy.

ACTH 1-14 acetate(25696-21-3 free base) (Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Fragment 1-14 acetate) is a fragment of adrenocorticotrophin, which regulates cortisol and androgen production.Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), also known as corticotropin, is produced and secreted by the anterior pituitary gland. ACTH is an important component of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis as a response to biological stress.

BMS-599626 2HCL (AC480 2HCl) is a BMS-599626 derivative. BMS-599626 is an orally available and selective dual inhibitor of HER1 and HER2 with IC50s of 20 and 30 nM, respectively. BMS-599626 inhibits tumor cell proliferation and has the potential to increase tumor BMS-599626 inhibits tumor cell proliferation and has the potential to increase tumor response to radiotherapy.

RS 0481 modulates the immune response and rebuilds lymphocyte populations damaged by tumor growth in animals.

Y1 receptor antagonist 1 (H 409-22 isomer) is the active isomer of H-409/22, a neuropeptide Y (NPY) Y1 receptor antagonist that dose-dependently antagonizes the vascular response to exogenous and endogenous NPY in pigs. lagodeoxycholic acid (H 409-22 isomer) is the active isomer of H-409/22, an antagonist of neuropeptide Y (NPY) Y1 receptor.

Cortistatin-8 acetate is a corticosteroid analog, a GHS-R antagonist with inhibitory effects on the growth hormone pro-secretin receptor.Cortistatin-8 acetate is a synthetic corticosteroid-derived ligand for the growth hormone-releasing peptide receptor and does not alter the endocrine response to acylated growth hormone-releasing peptide or hesperidin in humans.Cortistatin-8 acetate is a synthetic corticosteroid-derived ligand for the growth hormone-releasing peptide receptor.

BDC2.5 mimotope 1040-31 acetate is a effectively agonistic peptide (mimotope) for diabetogenic T cell clone BDC2.5. It can stimulate BDC2.5 cells with cells showing good response to this mimotope. 1040-31 peptide is specific for BDC2.5 TCR Tg+ (transgenic

L-Dithiothreitol (L-Dtt) is a chiral bidentate dithiol with two stereogenic centers. It may be used in chiroptical response research.

2'MeO6MF is a brain-penetrant positive allosteric modulator at α2β1γ2L and all α1-containing GABAA receptors. It offers neuroprotection, improves functional recovery, and dampens the stroke-induced inflammatory response. 2'MeO6MF also has anxiolytic and sedative effects.

ethyl 2-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate is a synthetic compound belonging to the curcumin family. It is involved in the regulation of immune response and inflammation through inhibition of the NF-κB signaling pathway, in the regulation of antioxidant response through activation of the Nrf2 signaling pathway, and in the regulation of cell survival and proliferation through inhibition of the Akt signaling pathway.

CP-312 (Cardioprotectant 312) is an antioxidant defense response activator that protects hiPSC-CM viability by acting through induction of heme oxygenase-1 and targeting the antioxidant response network by inducing HMOX1 expression.CP-312 protects human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes from oxidative stress.

STC314 is an anti-infective agent that reverses organ damage caused by excessive immune response by neutralizing extracellular histones and neutrophil trapping networks, and can be used in the study of sepsis and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).STC314 protects the stability of lipid bilayers, and inhibits platelet activation and erythrocyte damage.STC314 is also used in the study of prostate cancer.Nardeterol HCl is a selective kappa agonist with analgesic activity.

Compound 1T-0219 (SC) is a blocker of AKT1-FAK interaction reducing the stimulation of FAK phosphorylation in response to extracellular pressure in human SW620 colon cancer cells without affecting basal FAK phosphorylation.

C-Reactive Protein (CRP) 77-82 acetate is the 77-82 fragment of C-Reactive Protein. C-Reactive Protein (CRP), the prototypic marker of inflammation, is a cardiovascular risk marker and may promote atherogenesis.C-reactive protein (CRP) is an annular (ring

Imupedone (LF 1695) is a synthetic immunomodulator that modulates T lymphocytes and macrophages, induces T-cell differentiation of bone marrow precursor cells, and increases the proliferative response of lymphocytes to mitogens, antigens, and allogeneic cells.CAS 번호13483-84-5

LSD1-IN-27 is a potent LSD1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 13 nM.LSD1-IN-27 inhibited the stemness and migration of gastric cancer cells.LSD1-IN-27 inhibited the expression of PD-L1 in BGC-823 and MFC cells.LSD1-IN-27 potentiated the T-cell immune response against gastric cancer.

C-Reactive Protein (CRP) 174-185 acetate is an acute phase serum protein synthesized in response to inflammatory cytokines, produces antitumor effects in animals. The fragment CRP (174-185) (RS-83277) shows similar activity by significantly enhancing the

DDRI-18 is a novel small molecule inhibitor that regulates the DNA damage response with sensitizing and anticancer activities, inhibits non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) DNA repair and enhances the cytotoxicity of anticancer DNA damage compounds.