endothelial cell

Nitric Oxide Synthase (599-613) Blocking Peptide, Bovine Endothelial Cell (Ac-Pro-Tyr-Asn-Ser-Ser-Pro-Arg-Pro-Glu-Gln-His-Lys-Ser-Tyr-Lys-Cys) is a peptide that inhibits the function of NOSs as a result it blocks the production of NO. Because of the invol

TB500 acetate(885340-08-9 free base) (Frag17-23 Acetate) is a synthetic version of an active region of thymosin β4. It promote endothelial cell differentiation, angiogenesis in dermal tissues, keratinocyte migration, collagen deposition and decrease inflammation.

NoxA1ds acetate is a potent and selective NADPH oxidase 1 (NOX1) inhibitor (IC50 : 20 nM). Exhibits selectivity for NOX1 over NOX2, NOX4, NOX5 and xanthine oxidase. Inhibits NOX1-derived O2- production in HT-29 human colon cancer cells. Attenuates VEGF-induced human pulmonary artery endothelial cell migration under hypoxic conditions in vitro.

Substance P (2-11), a fragment peptide of Substance P (SP), exhibits contractile effects on the guinea pig ileum and inhibits the permeation of tritiated SP (3 H SP) across brain microvessel endothelial cell (BBMEC) monolayers [1] [2].

Protein LMWP, a cell-penetrating peptide, exhibits inhibitory activity against vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and is utilized in cancer research for its potential to impede tumor proliferation [1].

FITC-Ahx-Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro, also known as FITC-linked GRGDSP, is a fluorescent peptide with integrin inhibitory properties. This compound impedes tumor cell adherence to endothelial blood vessel cells, potentially restricting metastasis [1].

[Ala2] Endothelin-3, human is a linear analog of endothelin-3 (ET-3), characterized by the substitution of Ala for Cys residues. ET-3, a vasoactive peptide produced by human rhabdomyosarcoma cell lines but not expressed in non-muscle-origin human sarcoma cell lines, serves as a paracrine factor by promoting endothelial cell migration [1] [2].

Potent and selective NADPH oxidase 1 (NOX1) inhibitor (IC50 = 20 nM). Exhibits selectivity for NOX1 over NOX2, NOX4, NOX5 and xanthine oxidase. Inhibits NOX1-derived O2- production in HT-29 human colon cancer cells. Attenuates VEGF-induced human pulmonary

SWELYYPLRANL-NH2 is a dual antagonist of E-cadherin and N-cadherin, effectively inhibiting the binding of phage clones to both E-cad/Fc and N-cad/Fc chimeric proteins with IC50 values of 0.7 μM and 0.09 μM, respectively. This compound also impedes cell aggregation and has potential applications in enhancing drug delivery by increasing epithelial and endothelial permeability barriers [1].

SWELYYPLRANL-NH2 TFA acts as an antagonist to both E-cadherin and N-cadherin, with inhibitory effects on phage clone binding to E- or N-cad/Fc chimeric proteins, exhibiting IC50 values of 0.7 μM and 0.09 μM, respectively. Additionally, it disrupts cell aggregation and is utilized to enhance drug delivery by increasing the permeability of epithelial and endothelial barriers [1].

L-Glutamic γ-monohydroxamate is an antitumor compound that impedes cell proliferation and selectively hinders L-histidine uptake in microvascular endothelial cells. Additionally, this compound serves as a vanadium ligand, enhancing glucose uptake and metabolism, leading to reduced blood glucose levels in vivo [1] [2] [3].

ADH-1 trifluoroacetate (Exherin trifluoroacetate) is a cyclic pentapeptide vascular-targeting agent with potential antineoplastic and antiangiogenic activities. ADH-1 selectively and competitively binds to and blocks N-cadherin, which may result in disruption of tumor vasculature, inhibition of tumor cell growth, and the induction of tumor cell and endothelial cell apoptosis.

Cell-permeable peptide cleaved from protease-activated receptor 1 (PAR1) upon receptor activation. Attenuates endothelial cell migration and proliferation (IC50 ~ 20 μM), and induces cell cycle arrest. Promotes activation of caspase-3 and exhibits pro-apo

Diprotin A (Ile-Pro-Ile) (Ile-Pro-Ile) is a dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor.

Defensin HNP-1 human is a Human neutrophil peptides (HNPs), involved in endothelial cell dysfunction at the time of early atherosclerotic development.Defensin HNP-1 human can regulate the growth of atherosclerosis.

Myristoylated PKCε inhibitor peptide (Myr-PKCε-) is a cell-permeable inhibitor consisting of a peptide linked to myristic acid that specifically inhibits protein kinase C epsilon (PKCε), consequently diminishing nitric oxide (NO) release in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) [1].

FKBPL (FK506-binding protein like)-based peptide. Binds to and upregulates expression of CD44. Inhibits breast cancer stem cell (BCSC) growth. Decreases pluripotency markers and promotes differentiation of BCSCs. Also inhibits endothelial cell migration a

VSPPLTLGQLLS, also known as peptide P3, is a small peptide that serves as an inhibitor of FGFR3, effectively suppressing FGFR3 phosphorylation. It hinders 9-cisRA-induced tracheal lymphangiogenesis and impedes lymphatic endothelial cell (LEC) activities, including proliferation, migration, and tubule formation [1] [2].

Brain-derived acidic fibroblast growth factor (brain-derived aFGF) (1-11) is a peptide fragment of brain-derived aFGF. Brain-derived aFGF is an angiogenic vascular endothelial cell mitogen produced in bovine brain that has sequence homology to interleukin-1. aFGF (1-11) corresponds to amino acid residues 1-11 of the full length peptide.

Labradimil is a bradykinin B2 receptor agonist. Labradimil increases the permeability of human brain microvascular endothelial cell monolayers. Labradimil enhances delivery of hydrophilic chemotherapeutics and increases survival in rats with metastatic tu

ATWLPPR Peptide is a biologically active peptide functioning as a specific antagonist to VEGFR2/KDR. It binds to VEGFR2 (KDR/flk), thereby completely inhibiting VEGF binding to KDR and blocking VEGF-induced angiogenesis in vivo. Moreover, it selectively inhibits human endothelial cell proliferation in vitro and effectively abolishes VEGF-induced angiogenesis in vivo.

Defensin HNP-1 Human TFA, a human neutrophil peptide (HNP), plays a role in the early development of atherosclerosis by contributing to endothelial cell dysfunction. Additionally, it has demonstrated broad-spectrum antimicrobial and anti-leishmanial effects [1] [2].

Cell-permeable peptide cleaved from protease-activated receptor 1 (PAR1) upon receptor activation. Attenuates endothelial cell migration and proliferation (IC50 ~ 3 μM), and induces cell cycle arrest. Promotes activation of caspase-3 and exhibits pro-apop

E70K is a compound that inhibits the interaction between the chemokine (C-X-C) ligand 8 (CXCL8) and glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) on cell membrane surfaces. It mimics a segment of the CXCL8 protein's GAG-binding region at the C-terminal end, incorporating a glutamate-to-lysine mutation at the 70th position. At a concentration of 50 nM, E70K notably reduces the attachment of primary human neutrophils to human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Moreover, it impedes the CXCL8-triggered movement of these neutrophils across HMEC-1 human microvascular endothelial cell layers within a concentration range of 1 to 1,000 nM.

CD31, also known as platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1), is a receptor on endothelial cells for clostridium perfringens beta-Toxin (CPB). It also functions as an ER-MP12 antigen and connects mechanical stress, metabolism, and inflammation. The CD31 peptide promotes phosphorylation of CD31 ITIM 686 and SHP2, thereby inhibiting TCR-induced T-cell activation [1]-[5].

Brain-derived acidic fibroblast growth factor (102-111) is a peptide fragment of brain-derived acidic fibroblast growth factor (aFGF). aFGF is an angiogenic vascular endothelial cell mitogen produced in bovine brain that has sequence homology to interleukin-1. It also shares sequence homology with the known neuropeptides neuromedin C , bombesin , neuromedin K , substance K , substance P , physalaemin, and eledoisin. aFGF (102-111) corresponds to amino acid residues 102-111 of the fulllength peptide.

Ramucirumab is a human VEGFR-2 antagonist for the treatment of solid tumors.

PKC(85-92)，Myristoylated is a myristic acid-conjugated, cell-permeable peptide activator of PKC that has been shown to increase nitric oxide (NO) release in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) [1].

Azurin (50-77) is a peptide fragment derived from the copper-containing bacterial protein azurin, present in P. aeruginosa. It exhibits properties that regulate the cell cycle, inhibit cancer proliferation, and manage angiogenesis, proving its potential as an anticancer agent. Specifically, this compound acts as a VEGFR2 inhibitor with an IC20 of approximately 10.7 µM. At a concentration of 20 µM, it effectively induces cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase in MCF-7 breast cancer cells, while a higher concentration of 50 µM significantly reduces the proliferation of both MCF-7 and ZR-75-1 breast cancer cell lines. Furthermore, Azurin (50-77) impedes VEGF-A-induced capillary tube formation with an IC50 of 12 µM, and alters the cellular and extracellular levels of critical signaling and structural proteins such as F-actin, focal adhesion kinase (FAK), paxillin, and platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1) in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) at a concentration of 25 µM. Demonstrating its efficacy in vivo, Azurin (50-77) administered at 10 mg/kg per day notably reduces tumor volume in an MCF-7 mouse xenograft model, highlighting its therapeutic potential.

CD31 TFA, also known as platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1), functions as the specific receptor for Clostridium perfringens beta-Toxin (CPB) in endothelial cells. It is recognized as an ER-MP12 antigen and plays a pivotal role in connecting mechanical stress, metabolism, and inflammation. Additionally, the CD31 TFA peptide facilitates the phosphorylation of CD31 ITIM 686 and SHP2, further inhibiting TCR-induced T-cell activation [1]-[5].

VSPPLTLGQLLS TFA, a small peptide FGFR3 inhibitor also known as peptide P3, effectively inhibits FGFR3 phosphorylation. It also prevents 9-cisRA-induced tracheal lymphangiogenesis and impedes lymphatic endothelial cell (LEC) proliferation, migration, and tubule formation [1] [2].

Endostatin is a potent inhibitor of primary tumor growth and endothelial cell proliferation and migration. Recombinant endostatin potently inhibited angiogenesis, maintains metastases at a low level, and suppressed tumors, a reduction of over 150-fold. En

CAM741 is a novel selective inhibitor of vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM1) synthesis in endothelial cells, blocking the process of cotranslational translocation, which is dependent on the signal peptide of VCAM1.