adenosine analog

Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (GS-1278 Disoproxil Fumarate) is a pro-drug, fumaric acid salt form of tenofovir, a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor analog of adenosine. Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate is prescribed to treat HIV and chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) in adults.

2'-O-(2-azidoethyl)adenosine is a purine nucleoside analog with potential antitumor activity. The activity of 2'-O-(2-azidoethyl)adenosine was associated with inhibition of DNA synthesis and apoptosis.

A2A receptor antagonist 1 (CPI-444 analog) is an antagonist of both adenosine A2A receptor and A1 receptor with Kis of 4 and 264 nM, respectively.

Galidesivir (BCX4430) is a broad-spectrum antiviral compound, an adenosine analog that inhibits viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) activity.Galidesivir inhibits a wide range of RNA viral pathogens in vitro, and reduces lung infections in infected animals.

Adefovir dipivoxil (GS 0840) is a dipivoxil formulation of adefovir, a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor analog of adenosine with activity against hepatitis B virus (HBV), herpes virus, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

Didanosine (ddI) is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor analog of adenosine (IC50: 0.49 μM).

NITD008 (7-Deaza-2'-C-acetylene-adenosine) is a potent and selective adenosine nucleoside inhibitor.NITD008 is an adenosine nucleoside analog with broad-spectrum antiviral activity that inhibits dengue, animal cupripoxvirus, and Zika virus.

Adenosine (D-Adenosine) is a ribonucleoside comprised of adenine bound to ribose, with vasodilatory, antiarrhythmic and analgesic activities.

N6-(p-Methoxybenzyl)adenosine is an adenosine analog that shows in vitro antiproliferative activity in U87MG glioma cells and immunogenicity in isolated γδ T cells derived from stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs).

N7-Methylguanosine-5'-triphosphate-5'-adenosine (m7GpppA) diammonium, a dinucleotide cap analog, facilitates in vitro RNA transcription [1].

N7-Methylguanosine-5'-triphosphate-5'-adenosine (m7GpppA) is a dinucleotide cap analog employed in the process of in vitro RNA transcription.

1-(β-D-Xylofuranosyl)-N6-Isopentenyladenine is an adenosine analog. Adenosine analogs mostly act as smooth muscle vasodilators and have also been shown to inhibit cancer progression. Its popular products are adenosine phosphate, Acadesine , Clofarabine , Fludarabine phosphate and Vidarabine [1] .

Guanosine 5'-triphosphate-5'-adenosine, known as a 5′ cap analog, serves as a fluorescent substrate analog.

N6-Methyl-2’-O-(2-methoxyethyl) adenosine, a purine nucleoside analog, exhibits broad antitumor activity, particularly against indolent lymphoid malignancies. Its anticancer mechanisms include the inhibition of DNA synthesis and the induction of apoptosis, among others [1].

Biotin-PEG8-Vidarabine, a PEG-based linker containing the adenosine analog Vidarabine, functions as an antiviral agent effective against herpes simplex and varicella zoster viruses [1].

Biotin-PEG7-C2-S-Vidarabine is a polyethylene glycol (PEG)-based linker incorporating the adenosine analog, Vidarabine, an antiviral agent effective against herpes simplex and varicella zoster viruses [1].

Non-hydrolyzable AMP analog. Kir6 (KATP) channel blocker. Inhibits fast axonal transport and stabilizes the interaction of membranous organelles with microtubules. Brady (1985) A novel brain ATPase with properties expected for the fast axonal transport motor. Nature 317 73 PMID:2412134 |Yount et al (1971) Adenylyl imidodiphosphate, an adenosine triphosphate analog containing a P-N-P linkage. Biochemistry 10 2484 PMID:4326768 |Hehl and Neumcke (1994) KATP channels of mouse skeletal muscle: mechanism of channel blockage by AMP-PNP. Eur.Biophys.J. 23 231 PMID:7805625

3-deazaneplanocin A (DZNeP)HCl, an analog of adenosine, is a competitive inhibitor of S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase with Ki of 50 pM.

2’-O-Methyladenosine 5’-monophosphate triethyl ammonium is an adenosine analog. Adenosine analogs mostly act as smooth muscle vasodilators and have also been shown to inhibit cancer progression. Its popular products are adenosine phosphate, Acadesine , Clofarabine , Fludarabine phosphate and Vidarabine [1] .

N1-Methyl-2’-beta-C-methyl adenosine, a purine nucleoside analog, exhibits broad antitumor activity, particularly against indolent lymphoid malignancies. Its anticancer mechanisms include DNA synthesis inhibition and induction of apoptosis, among others [1].

N6-Methyl-2’-beta-C-ethynyl adenosine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis , etc [1] .

2-Amino-3’,5’-di-O-acetyl-N6,N6-dimethyl-2’-O-methyladenosine is an adenosine analog. Adenosine analogs mostly act as smooth muscle vasodilators and have also been shown to inhibit cancer progression. Its popular products are adenosine phosphate, Acadesine , Clofarabine , Fludarabine phosphate and Vidarabine [1] .

3’-Beta-C-Methyl-N6-isopentenyl adenosine is an adenosine analog. Adenosine analogs mostly act as smooth muscle vasodilators and have also been shown to inhibit cancer progression. Its popular products are adenosine phosphate, Acadesine , Clofarabine , Fludarabine phosphate and Vidarabine [1] .

N6-Benzoyl-3'-O-DMT-2'-O-(2-methoxyethyl) adenosine, a purine nucleoside analog, exhibits broad antitumor activity, particularly against indolent lymphoid malignancies. Its anticancer mechanisms include the inhibition of DNA synthesis and the induction of apoptosis, among others [1].

AICAR phosphate (Acadesine phosphate) is an AMPK activator and inhibitor of autophagy, YAP, and mitophagy, as well as an adenosine analog that regulates glucose and lipid metabolism, and inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and iNOS.

The A1, A2A, A2B, and A3 adenosine receptors (ARs) are ubiquitous G protein-coupled receptors. The four AR subtypes have been implicated in several areas of therapeutic interest such as stroke and other ischemic conditions, as well as inflammation, neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes, and sleep regulation. A3 AR antagonists are of interest as therapeutic agents in glaucoma agents and inflammation. CAY10498 is a potent and selective A3 AR antagonist exhibiting a Ki of 37 nM with 60 and 200-fold selectivity over A1 and A2A adenosine receptors, respectively. CAY10498 is also a structural analog of reversine, a dedifferentiation agent of embryonic progenitor cells. However, no dedifferentiation effects or any connection between A3 AR antagonism and dedifferentiation have been demonstrated.

Biotin-PEG7-C2-NH-Vidarabine-S-CH3 is a polyethylene glycol (PEG)-based linker that incorporates the adenosine analog, Vidarabine. This compound acts as an antiviral agent, effectively targeting herpes simplex and varicella zoster viruses [1].

3’-Beta-C-ethynyl-N6-(m-trifluoromethyl benzyl)adenosine is an adenosine analog. Adenosine analogs mostly act as smooth muscle vasodilators and have also been shown to inhibit cancer progression. Its popular products are adenosine phosphate, Acadesine , Clofarabine , Fludarabine phosphate and Vidarabine [1] .

3’-Deoxy-N6-(m-methoxy benzyl)adenosine, a purine nucleoside analog, exhibits broad antitumor activity, particularly against indolent lymphoid malignancies. Its anticancer mechanisms include the inhibition of DNA synthesis and the induction of apoptosis, among others [1].

N1-Methyl-2’-O-(2-methoxyethyl) adenosine, a purine nucleoside analog, exhibits broad antitumor effects, particularly against indolent lymphoid malignancies. Its anticancer mechanisms include the inhibition of DNA synthesis and the induction of apoptosis, among others [1].

8-Chloro-2’-deoxy-2’-fluoro-arabino adenosine, a purine nucleoside analog, demonstrates broad antitumor activity against indolent lymphoid malignancies. Its anticancer mechanisms include DNA synthesis inhibition and apoptosis induction, among others [1].

2-(3-Methyln-propylidene hydrazino) adenosine, a purine nucleoside analog, exhibits broad antitumor activity, particularly against indolent lymphoid malignancies. Its anticancer mechanisms include inhibition of DNA synthesis and induction of apoptosis, among others [1].

N6-(m-Methoxybenzyl)adenosine is an adenine nucleoside analog and a cytokinin derivative that can be used in agriculture to study branch growth and reproduction.

2-Chloroadenosine (CADO) is a metabolically stable analog of adenosine that binds to adenosine A1, A2A, and A3 receptors( Ki:300, 80, and 1,900 nM, respectively)

Rp-cAMPS sodium salt, a cAMP analog, is a potent, competitive cAMP-induced activation of cAMP-dependent PKA I and II (Kis of 12.5 μM and 4.5 μM, respectively) antagonist. Rp-cAMPS sodium salt is resistant to hydrolysis by phosphodiesterases[1][2][3][4][5][6]. A membrane-permeable competitive cAMP antagonist (Rp-cAMPS) that blocks PKA activation by binding to the regulatory subunits without dissociating the kinase holoenzyme also inhibits synaptic plasticity but has no effect on normal synaptic transmission[2]. Rp-cAMPS (10 μM, 15 min) decreases the monosynaptic EPSCs evoked at the PB-CeLC and BLA-CeLC synapses in slices from arthritic rats but not in control neurons from normal animals. The inhibitory effect of Rp-cAMPS is significant compared to predrug (ACSF) control values obtained in the same neurons[2]. [1]. R J de Wit, et al. Inhibitory action of certain cyclophosphate derivatives of cAMP on cAMP-dependent protein kinases. Eur J Biochem. 1984 Jul 16;142(2):255-60. [2]. Rothermel JD, et al. A mechanistic and kinetic analysis of the interactions of the diastereoisomers of adenosine 3’,5’-(cyclic)phosphorothioate with purified cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase. Biochem J. 1988 May 1;251(3):757-62.[3]. Fu Y, et al. PKA and ERK, but not PKC, in the amygdala contribute to pain-related synaptic plasticity and behavior. Mol Pain. 2008 Jul 16;4:26.[4]. Kuriyama S, et al. Isoproterenol inhibits rod outer segment phagocytosis by both cAMP-dependent and independent pathways. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1995 Mar;36(3):730-6.[5]. Dostmann WR, et al. Probing the cyclic nucleotide binding sites of cAMP-dependent protein kinases I and II with analogs of adenosine 3’,5’-cyclic phosphorothioates. J Biol Chem. 1990 Jun 25;265(18):10484-91.[6]. Van Haastert PJ, et al. Competitive cAMP antagonists for cAMP-receptor proteins. J Biol Chem. 1984 Aug 25;259(16):10020-4.

Trabodenoson (INO-8875) is a selective and potent adenosine A1 receptor agonist, an adenosine analog, for the study of primary open-angle glaucoma.

N1-Methyl-3’-O-(2-methoxyethyl) adenosine, a purine nucleoside analog, exhibits broad antitumor activity against indolent lymphoid malignancies. Its anticancer mechanisms primarily involve the inhibition of DNA synthesis and the induction of apoptosis [1].

N6-Ethyl-2’-beta-C-ethynyl adenosine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis , etc [1] .

2’-Chloro-N6-(3-trifluoromethyl)benzyl adenosine, a purine nucleoside analog, exhibits broad antitumor activity, particularly against indolent lymphoid malignancies. Its anticancer mechanisms include inhibition of DNA synthesis and induction of apoptosis, among others [1].

1-(β-D-Xylofuranosyl)-N6-(m-methoxybenzyl)adenine is an adenosine analog. Adenosine analogs mostly act as smooth muscle vasodilators and have also been shown to inhibit cancer progression. Its popular products are adenosine phosphate, Acadesine , Clofarabine , Fludarabine phosphate and Vidarabine [1] .

1-(β-D-Xylofuranosyl)-N6-(m-trifluoromethylbenzyl)adenine is an adenosine analog. Adenosine analogs mostly act as smooth muscle vasodilators and have also been shown to inhibit cancer progression. Its popular products are adenosine phosphate, Acadesine , Clofarabine , Fludarabine phosphate and Vidarabine [1] .

3’-Beta-C-ethynyl-N6-iso-pentenyl adenosine is an adenosine analog. Adenosine analogs mostly act as smooth muscle vasodilators and have also been shown to inhibit cancer progression. Its popular products are adenosine phosphate, Acadesine , Clofarabine , Fludarabine phosphate and Vidarabine [1] .

2-(n-Propylidene hydrazino) adenosine is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis , etc [1] .

2-(P-Cyanophenyl methylidene hydrazino) adenosine, a purine nucleoside analog, exhibits broad antitumor activity, particularly against indolent lymphoid malignancies. Its anticancer mechanisms include the inhibition of DNA synthesis and the induction of apoptosis, among others [1].

2-Diethoxymethyl adenosine is an adenosine analog. Adenosine analogs mostly act as smooth muscle vasodilators and have also been shown to inhibit cancer progression. Its popular products are adenosine phosphate, Acadesine , Clofarabine , Fludarabine phosphate and Vidarabine [1] .

Purine riboside triphosphate, a derivative of purine riboside, exhibits structural similarity to adenosine. This naturally occurring base analog possesses inhibitory effects on carcinogenic growth, particularly in cancer ascites cells, by strongly impeding RNA and DNA synthesis.

Vidarabine phosphate is an adenosine monophosphate analog. It is the monophosphate ester of VIDARABINE. It also has antiviral and possibly antineoplastic properties.

UP202-56 is an adenosinergic agonist and is an adenosine analog.

Toyocamycin (Vengicide) is an adenosine analog produced by Actinomycete, acts as an XBP1 inhibitor, inhibits IRE1α-induced ATP-dependent XBP1 mRNA cleavage (IC50: 80 nM). Toyocamycin induces apoptosis.