advanced cancer

Abemaciclib (LY2835219) is a dual inhibitor of CDK4/6 (IC50=2/10 nM) with selectivity and specificity. Abemaciclib has antitumor activity and is used to treat advanced or metastatic breast cancer.

Valspodar (PSC 833), a specific P-glycoprotein inhibitor and MDR regulator, is commonly used as a chemical sensitizer in the study of advanced epithelial ovarian cancer.

Camizestrant (Estrogen receptor antagonist 2) is an antagonist of the estrogen receptor and can be used in studies about ER+ HER2-advanced breast cancer[1].

Lapatinib (GW572016) is an inhibitor of ErbB2 and EGFR (IC50=9.2 10.8 nM) with oral activity. Lapatinib has antitumor activity and can be used to treat advanced or metastatic breast cancer with HER2 overexpression.

Lapatinib ditosylate (Lapatinib tosilate) monohydrate is a tyrosine kinase receptor inhibitor used in the therapy of advanced breast cancer and other solid tumors. Lapatinib ditosylate monohydrate therapy is associated with transient elevations in serum aminotransferase levels and rare instances of clinically apparent acute liver injury.

Enloplatin is a carboplatin analog that has a partial role in advanced ovarian cancer.

Ataquimast is used in curing advanced receptor-positive breast cancer.

Emitefur (BOF-A 2) is an orally active and potent 5-fluorouracil derivative with anticancer and antitumor activity.Emitefur is used in advanced gastric cancer, breast cancer and metabolism-related diseases.

Conteltinib (CT-707) is an enzyme inhibitor with antitumor activity targeting FAK, ALK, and Pyk2.Conteltinib exhibits significant inhibition of FAK, overcomes hypoxia-mediated sorafenib resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma through inhibition of YAP signaling, and can be used in advanced ALK-positive non-small-cell lung cancer and lymphoma.

OB 24 hydrochloride is a potent and selective heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) inhibitor (IC50 values are 1.9 and >100 μM for HO-1 and HO-2 respectively), reduces protein carbonylation and reactive oxygen species formation in advanced prostate cancer cells (PCA). Inhibits cell proliferationin vitroand PCA tumor growth and lymph node/lung metastasesin vivo. Synergizes with Taxol.

Avotaciclib (BEY1107) is a potent, orally active cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) inhibitor, suitable for research in locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer.

Rabusertib (IC-83) is an inhibitor of the cell cycle checkpoint kinase 1 (chk1) with potential chemopotentiating activity. Rabusertib has been used in trials studying the treatment of Cancer, Solid Tumors, Advanced Cancer, Pancreatic Neoplasms, and Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

Borofalan(10B) (L-4-Boronophenylalanine) echibits antineoplastic effects. Borofalan can be used in studies on recurrent or locally advanced head and neck cancer.

AZD-9574 is a selective inhibitor of PARP1 at the sites of SSBs. AZD-9574 exhibits anti-cancer activities and can be used in studies about HRD+ breast cancer and advanced solid malignancies.

LY2090314, an effective GSK-3α/β inhibitor (IC50: 1.5 nM/0.9 nM), may improve the efficacy of platinum-based chemotherapy regimens. LY2090314 has been used in trials studying the treatment of Leukemia, Advanced Cancer, and Pancreatic Cancer.

ONO-7475 is an inhibitor with high specificity for anexelekto and MER tyrosine kinase

Samotolisib (LY3023414) is an oral ATP competitive inhibitor of the class I PI3K isoforms, DNA-PK, and mTOR. Samotolisib (LY3023414) has been used in trials studying the treatment of Neoplasm, Solid Tumor, COLON CANCER, BREAST CANCER, and Advanced Cancer, among others.

Treosulfan (NSC 39069) is a bifunctional alkylating agent used in the treatment of advanced ovarian cancer.[2]

CD73-IN-3 (LY-3475070) is a potent and selective CD73 inhibitor with an IC50 of 28 nM, and its use alone or in combination with pembrolizumab is currently being tested in patients with advanced cancer.

PX-12 (PX12) (1-methylpropyl 2-imidazolyl disulfide) is a small-molecule inhibitor of Trx-1 (thioredoxin-1), stimulates apoptosis, down-regulates HIF-1α and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and inhibits tumor growth in animal models. Since high levels of Trx-1 have been associated with colorectal, gastric and lung cancers, PX-12 is indicated as a potential cancer treatment in combination with chemotherapy for patients with advanced metastatic cancer. Initial trials correlated doses of Px-12 with increased patient survival.

CP-609754 (LNK-754) is a potent and reversible farnesyltransferase inhibitor with potential anticancer activity. It inhibits farnesylation of recombinant human H-Ras (IC50=0.57 ng mL) and K-Ras (IC50=46 ng mL)[1]. In 3T3 H-ras (61L)-transfected cell lines, CP-609754 exhibits a slow on off rate, inhibiting mutant H-Ras farnesylation with an IC50 of 1.72 ng mL[1]. The compound is competitive for the prenyl acceptor (H-Ras protein) and noncompetitive for the prenyl donor farnesyl PPI, selectively inhibiting farnesylation of both H- and K-Ras proteins in 3T3 transfectants[1]. In vivo, CP-609754 shows antitumor activity against 3T3 H-ras (61L) tumors, with tumor regression achieved at 100 mg kg twice daily and an ED50 for tumor growth inhibition at 28 mg kg[1]. Continuous i.p. infusion of CP-609754 inhibits tumor growth by over 50% and reduces tumor farnesyltransferase activity by over 30% when plasma concentration is maintained above 118 ng mL[1]. [1]. Stacy L Moulder, et al. A phase I open label study of the farnesyltransferase inhibitor CP-609,754 in patients with advanced malignant tumors. Clin Cancer Res. 2004 Nov 1;10(21):7127-35.

BMS-599626 (AC480) has been used in trials studying the treatment of Cancer, Metastases, and HER2 or EGFR Expressing Advanced Solid Malignancies.

Tulmimetostat (CPI-0209) is an orally active EZH1 EZH2 inhibitor with antitumor activity, utilized in the study of ovarian cancer and advanced solid tumors.

Demethoxyfumitremorgin C and tryprostatin B are fungal inhibitors of mammalian cell cycle progression at the G(2)/M transition. Demethoxyfumitremorgin C inhibits the proliferation of PC3 human prostate cancer cells via the intrinsic (mitochondrial) and ex

Imlunestrant tosylate (LY-3484356) is a potent, orally active selective estrogen receptor degrader (SERD) with purely antagonistic properties, effectively inhibiting estrogen receptor (ER)-dependent gene transcription and cell growth. This compound is applicable in research on ER-positive (ER+) advanced breast cancer (aBC) and endometrial endometrioid cancer (EEC) [1] [2].

PRMT5-IN-29 is a potent, orally active inhibitor of PRMT5, exhibiting an IC50 value of 1.5 μM, showing promise for use in advanced cancer research [1].

Mahanine has effects on the activation of the apoptotic pathway in human leukemia U937 cells, causes the mitochondrial membranes to lose their permeability, resulting in caspase-3 activation and apoptosis. Mahanine can reverse an epigenetically silenced g

LY2874455 has been used in trials studying the treatment of Advanced Cancer.

Emibetuzumab is a potent humanized bivalent MET antibody (IgG4 type). Emibetuzumab has antitumor activity, inhibition of HGF-dependent and independent MET pathway activation and tumor growth, and can be used to study advanced castration-resistant prostate cancer.

BT8009 is a conjugate targeting Nectin-4, demonstrating a dissociation constant (Kd) of 2.5 nmol/L for the hNectin-4 ECD. This compound comprises a Nectin-4-specific bicyclic peptide, a cleavable linker, and MMAE. It is applicable in the study of advanced and metastatic urothelial cancer [1].

L-778123 is an inhibitor of FPTase and GGPTase-I. The combination of L-778123 and radiotherapy at dose level 1 showed acceptable toxicity in patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer.

Onapristone, a progesterone receptor antagonist, is used potentially for the treatment of breast cancer, advanced prostate cancer, and inducer of vaginal bleeding.

Glufosfamide is a novel oxazolophosphamide compound with anticancer activity for the study of advanced non-small cell lung cancer.

FOLFIRI Regimen is a chemotherapy regimen consisting of leucovorin calcium (calcium folinate), 5-fluorouracil, and irinotecan used during the treatment of advanced-stage and metastatic colorectal cancer.

NSC745885 is an effective down-regulator of EZH2 via proteasome-mediated degradation. NSC745885 is also an effective anti-tumor agent that displays selective toxicity against multiple cancer cell lines but not normal cells. NSC745885 offers possibilities

CI-898 HCl is a lipophilic antifolate inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR). It has enhanced binding to DHFR in the presence of the cofactor NADPH. Cl-898 HCl inhibits cell growth and halts the cell cycle at the G1/S phase in L1210 mouse lymphocytic leukemia cells and is active against methotrexate-resistant cancer cell lines. It also enhances the activity of doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide, and 6-thioguanine (6-TG) in mice with advanced stage P338 leukemia.

IRC-083927 HCl is novel and potent microtubule inhibitor with potential anticancer activity. IRC-083927 inhibits the tubulin polymerization by a binding to the colchicine site. IRC-083927 inhibits in vitro cell growth of human cancer cell lines in the low nanomolar range. More interesting, it remains highly active against cell lines resistant to microtubule-interacting agents (taxanes, Vinca alkaloids, or epothilones). Chronic oral treatment with IRC-083927 (5 mg/kg) inhibits the growth of two human tumor xenografts in nude mice (C33-A, human cervical cancer and MDA-MB-231, human hormone-independent breast cancer). Together, the antitumor effects induced by IRC-083927 on tumor models resistant to tubulin agents support further investigations to fully evaluate its potential for the treatment of advanced cancers, particularly those resistant to current clinically available drugs.

Nε-(1-Carboxymethyl)-L-lysine (CML), an advanced glycation end product (AGE), is formed through the oxidative modification of glycated proteins under conditions of oxidative stress.1,2,3 Its levels escalate with age, diabetes, cancer, vascular diseases, and various pathologies associated with oxidative stress.1,4,5 CML interacts with the membrane-bound receptor for AGEs (RAGE), initiating signaling via MAPKs and NF-κB pathways. Conversely, a truncated version of RAGE generates a soluble protein that sequesters CML, thereby diminishing this signaling.6,7

Socazolimab (ZKAB001), an anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody, demonstrates enduring safety and efficacy in treating recurrent or metastatic cervical cancer. Additionally, it shows promise for treating small cell lung cancer, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), advanced urothelial carcinoma, and osteosarcoma [1] [2] [3] [4] [5].

Avotaciclib trihydrochloride, also known as BEY1107, is a highly effective and orally active inhibitor of cyclin dependent kinase 1 (CDK1). This compound is particularly valuable for researching locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer.

Abarelix acetate is a synthetic third generation gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor (GnRHR) antagonist. It increases histamine release from rat peritoneal mast cells in vitro and from a human skin model ex vivo. In vivo, abarelix decreases plasma luteinizing hormone (LH) levels six hours post-treatment in castrated rats, with levels returning to baseline within 24 hours.3 Abarelix (2 mg/kg) also transiently decreases plasma testosterone levels in intact rats, with levels returning to baseline within seven days post-treatment. Formulations containing abarelix have previously been used in the treatment of advanced prostate cancer.

Heptaplatin, a new platinum derivative with anticancer activity, is used against various cancer cell lines, including cisplatin-resistant cancer cell lines. It has been reported to have a response rate of 17% as a single agent, and tolerable toxicity in t

GnRH-R antagonist 1 (Compound 21a), is an orally active, membrane-permeable agent with a high binding affinity (IC50=0.57 nM) and potent in vitro antagonistic efficacy (IC50=2.18 nM). It is utilized in research focused on advanced prostate cancer and the prevention of premature LH surges [1].

BT1718 is a bicyclic peptide conjugate that targets MT1-MMP, a protease overexpressed in various advanced solid tumors such as triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and non-small cell lung cancer [1] [2]. By exploiting MT1-MMP, BT1718 delivers its cytotoxic payload, Mertansine, with a strong affinity characterized by a dissociation constant (K D) of 3 nM.

Temsirolimus (CCI-779) is a specific mTOR inhibitor ( IC50: 1.76 μM), used in the treatment of advanced renal cell cancer.

L-778123 is an inhibitor of FPTase and GGPTase-I, which was developed in part because it can completely inhibit Ki-Ras prenylation. The combination of L-778,123 and radiotherapy at dose level 1 showed acceptable toxicity in patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer. Radiosensitization of a patient-derived pancreatic cancer cell line was observed.

Opnurasib (JDQ-443) is an orally available and selective and potent covalent KRAS G12C inhibitor with antitumor activity for the study of advanced non-small cell lung cancer.

GSK2636771, an effective, specific, orally bioavailable, PI3Kβ inhibitor, has been used in cancer, lymphoma, solid neoplasm, recurrent solid neoplasm, and advanced malignant neoplasm.