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Digitonin is a natural product of the glycoside family and is a detergent. Digitonin has antitumor activity, binds to cholesterol molecules to increase the permeability of cell membranes, and is active in the cleavage of cell membranes in a wide range of cells.

L-Threonine (threonine) is an essential amino acid in humans，an important amino acid for the nervous system,L-Threonine also plays an important role in porphyrin and fat metabolism and prevents fat buildup in the liver. Useful with intestinal disorders and indigestion, threonine has also been used to alleviate anxiety and mild depression.

(S)-(-)-Limonene (l-Limonene) is a Monoterpenoids,it can induce a mild bronchoconstrictive effect.

Benzyl alcohol (Benzenemethanol), a colorless liquid, is an aromatic alcohol with a mild pleasant aromatic odor.

Mildiomycin, an antibiotic produced by Streptoverticillium rimofaciens, effectively targets powdery mildew in barley. It also suppresses the growth of certain Mycobacterium and Rhodotorula species, though it is ineffective against most fungi and bacteria [1].

Helichrysetin has mild anti-HIV-1 PR activity. Helichrysetin has great potentials for development as an anticancer agent, it has cytotoxic effect on four selected cancer cell lines, A549, MCF-7, Ca Ski, and HT-29.

Apigenin (NSC 83244) is an aromatic oil extracted from the flowers or leaves of the daisy-like plants. Extracts, oils and teas made from chamomile are used for its soothing qualities as a sedative, mild analgesic and sleep medication. Apigenin has not been implicated in causing serum enzyme elevations or clinically apparent liver injury.

Meropenem (SM 7338) is a carbapenem antibiotic with broad spectrum of activity that is administered intravenously and used for severe bacterial infections due to sensitive agents. Meropenem is a common cause of mild transient aminotransferase elevations and can rarely result in clinically apparent, cholestatic liver injury.

7(8)-Dehydroschisandrol A (Compound 4a), a lignan extracted from Schizandra chinensis Baill, exhibits a mild inhibitory activity against stress-induced gastric ulcers [1].

Z-Cryptofolione and Cryptomoscatone D2 as highly efficacious inhibitors of the G(2) checkpoint, G(2) checkpoint inhibitors can force cells arrested in G(2) phase by DNA damage to enter mitosis. Cryptofolione shows moderate cytotoxicity in both macrophages and T. cruzi amastigotes, it also displays a mild inhibitory effect on the promastigote form of Leishmania spp.

Compound 6, known as Heilaohuguosu F, is a tetrahydrofuranolignan demonstrating weak hepatoprotective properties. It exhibits a mild protective effect against acetaminophen (APAP)-induced hepatotoxicity in HepG2 cells.

Taxiphyllin can inhibit tyrosinase activity in vitro significantly and is a potent tyrosinase inhibitor. Taxiphyllin displays mild antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus.

Cycloeucalenol produces mild cardiotonic effects. Cycloeucalenol and its regio-isomer were present in a ratio of 1.04:1, a dose-dependent decrease in cell viability was observed.

Ligucyperonol exhibits significant activities on protecting muscle cells from mild to moderate oxidative stress.

Angeloylbinankadsurin A (compound 7), an anti-rheumatoid arthritis (RA) agent, can be extracted from the EtOAc and CH2Cl2 extracts of Black Tiger Beard. It displays inhibitory effects on RA-FLS cells with an IC50 of 11.70 μM and exhibits mild toxicity to human cancer cell lines Hela and BGC-823, with IC50 values of 19.9 μM and 21.93 μM, respectively [1].

Arborinine shows mild in vitro antibacterial activity, it possesses moderate levels of anti-hepatitis C virus(HCV) activities with the IC50 values being 6.4 ± 0.7 ug/ml. Arborinine shows antifeedant activity against Spodoptera frugiperda. Arborinin shows

Erinacine P (compound 1), a precursor metabolite of luteolin, is derived from the mycelia of the basidiomycete Hericium erinaceum YB4-6237. This compound can undergo mild chemical conversion to Erinacine B, followed by transformation into Erinacine A [1].

1. Isoeugenol acetate (Acetylisoeugenol) shows good antifungal activities against R. solani and F. oxysporum. 2. Isoeugenol acetate is a mild sensitizer in vivo.

Isethionic acid, a major metabolite in F. cylindrus, is an organosulfur compound containing a short-chain alkane sulfonate linked to a hydroxyl group. It is a water-soluble liquid for the manufacture of mild, biodegradable, and high-foaming anionic surfac

Quinine is a natural cinchona alkaloid that has been used for centuries in the prevention and therapy of malaria. Quinine is also used for idiopathic muscle cramps. Quinine therapy has been associated with rare instances of hypersensitivity reactions which can be accompanied by hepatitis and mild jaundice.

Kobusin, a Calmodulin inhibitor, shows mild antiplasmodial,anti-inflammatory, and cytotoxic activities; it may be beneficial for the treatment of neuro-inflammatory diseases through the inhibition of iNOS expression and peroxynitrite scavenging potential. Kobusin can mildly reduce gastrointestinal motility in mice, it activates CFTR and CaCCgie chloride channel activities in mouse colonic epithelia and shows inhibitory effects toward ANO1/CaCC-mediated short-circuit currents in ANO1/CaCC-expressing FRT cells.

Penicillin V Potassium (Phenoxymethylpenicillin potassium salt) is a broad-spectrum penicillin antibiotic used orally in the treatment of mild to moderate infections by susceptible gram-positive organisms.

Chelidonic acid (Jervaic acid) is a component of Chelidonium majus L., used as a mild analgesic, an antimicrobial, an acentral nervous system sedative. Chelidonic acid (Jervaic acid) also shows anti-inflammatory activity.

Tricaprilin (Glycerol Tri-n-octanoate) is used in study for patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease. Tricaprilin also has a role as an anticonvulsant and a plant metabolite.

Chrysophanol 8-O-glucoside and chrysophanol have mild cytotoxicity and anti-diabetic properties and can play metabolic roles in the insulin-stimulated glucose transport pathway

Gardneramine has a mild central depressive effect. Gardneramine and hirsutine show a local anesthetic action, they also can inhibit the ganglionic transmission of the dog urinary bladder and that the blockade of the nicotinic receptor plays a main role.

Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid (Minaline) was first identified as a degradation product of sialic acids, then as a derivative of the oxidation of the D-hydroxyproline isomers by mammalian D-amino acid oxidase. The latter relationship results from the lability of the direct oxidation product, A'-pyrroline-4-hydroxy-2-carboxylic acid, which loses water spontaneously to form the pyrrole. A similar reaction is catalyzed by the more specific allohydroxy-D-proline oxidase of Pseudomonas. In whole animal observations, pyrrole-2-carboxylate (PCA) ' was identified in rat or human urine after administration of the D-isomers of hydroxyproline, a finding ascribable to the action of D-amino acid oxidase. Urinary excretion of N-(pyrrole-2-carboxyl) glycine has been reported in a 5-year-old affected with type II hyperprolinemia; The child has mild developmental delay, recurrent seizures of the grand mal type and EEG alterations.

3-Hydroxybutyric acid (Butanoic acid) (or beta-hydroxybutyrate) is a ketone body. Like the other ketone bodies (acetoacetate and acetone), levels of 3-hydroxybutyrate in blood and urine are raised in ketosis. In humans, 3-hydroxybutyrate is synthesized in the liver from acetyl-CoA and can be used as an energy source by the brain when blood glucose is low. Blood levels of 3-hydroxybutyric acid levels may be monitored in diabetic patients to look for diabetic ketoacidosis. Persistent mild hyperketonemia is a common finding in newborns. Ketone bodies serve as an indispensable source of energy for extrahepatic tissues, especially the brain and lung of developing mammals. Another important function of ketone bodies is to provide acetoacetyl-CoA and acetyl-CoA for the synthesis of cholesterol, fatty acids, and complex lipids. During the early postnatal period, acetoacetate (AcAc) and beta-hydroxybutyrate are preferred over glucose as substrates for synthesis of phospholipids and sphingolipids in accord with requirements for brain growth and myelination. Thus, during the first 2 weeks of postnatal development, when the accumulation of cholesterol and phospholipids accelerates, the proportion of ketone bodies incorporated into these lipids increases. On the other hand, an increased proportion of ketone bodies is utilized for cerebroside synthesis during the period of active myelination. In the lung, AcAc serves better than glucose as a precursor for the synthesis of lung phospholipids. The synthesized lipids, particularly dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine, are incorporated into surfactant, and thus have a potential role in supplying adequate surfactant lipids to maintain lung function during the early days of life (PMID: 3884391 ). 3-Hydroxybutyric acid is found to be associated with fumarase deficiency and medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, which are inborn errors of metabolism.

Minumicrolin is a plant growth inhibitor against the 2nd leaf sheath elongation of rice seedlings. Murrangatin exhibits cytotoxicity against cholangiocarcinoma cell line, KKU-100, it might be valuable anti-tumor-promoting agents. Minumicrolin shows mild butyrylcholinesterase inhibition activity.

Fagomine (D-Fagomine) is a mild glycosidase inhibitor, an analog of 1-deoxynojirimycin (DNJ) with hypoglycemic activity, and Fagomine reduces intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels.