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Hydroxylase

Hydroxylation is a chemical process that introduces a hydroxyl group (-OH) into an organic compound. In biochemistry, hydroxylation reactions are often facilitated by enzymes called hydroxylases. Hydroxylation is the first step in the oxidative degradation of organic compounds in air. It is extremely important in detoxification since hydroxylation converts lipophilic compounds into water-soluble (hydrophilic) products that are more readily removed by the kidneys or liver and excreted. Some drugs (for example, steroids) are activated or deactivated by hydroxylation.
Cat. No. Product name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
T15426 GSK180 1799725-26-0 98%
GSK180 is a selective competitive inhibitor of kynurenine 3-monooxygenase (KMO; IC50: ~6 nM), an enzyme involved in tryptophan metabolism.
T13383 Zamicastat 1080028-80-3 98%
Zamicastat is an inhibitor of dopamine β-hydroxylase (DBH), and is also a concentration-dependent dual inhibitor of P-gp and BCRP(IC50 values of 73.8 μM and 17.0...
T15786 LPA2 antagonist 1 1017606-66-4 98%
LPA2 antagonist 1 is an LPA2 antagonist (IC50: 17 nM).
T10142 P-Ethynylphenylalanine 278605-15-5 98%
p-Ethynylphenylalanine, a tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) inhibitor, is competitive, effective, selective, and reversible, with a Ki of 32.6 μM.
T11470 GSK 366 1953157-39-5 98%
GSK 366 is a potent kynurenine-3-monooxygenase (KMO) inhibitor (IC50s: 0.7 nM and 2.3 nM for P. fluorescens-KMO and human KMO).
T6356 (R)-Nepicastat HCl 195881-94-8 98%
(R)-Nepicastat HCl, the R-enantiomer of Nepicastat HCl, is a potent and selective inhibitor with IC50 of 25.1 nM and 18.3 nM for bovine and human dopamine-β-hydr...
T15796 LX-1031 945976-76-1 98%
LX-1031 is an effective inhibitor of tryptophan 5-hydroxylase. LX-1031 decreases serotonin (5-HT) synthesis peripherally.
T15124 Diethyl-pythiDC 1821370-70-0 98%
Diethyl-pythiDC is an collagen prolyl 4-hydroxylase inhibitor.
T10142L P-Ethynylphenylalanine hydrochloride 188640-63-3
p-Ethynylphenylalanine hydrochloride is a novel, potent and specific inhibitor of TPH[1]. The potential for p-Ethynylphenylalanine hydrochloride to inhibit selec...
T3268 Mildronate 76144-81-5 98%
Mildronate is an inhibitor of biosynthesis of L-carnitine by gamma-butyrobetaine (GBB) hydroxylase and as a competitive inhibitor of renal carnitine reabsorption...
T41143 PCPA methyl ester hydrochloride 14173-40-1 99.08%
pCPA methyl ester hydrochloride is an inhibitor of tryptophan hydroxylase inhibitor and 5-HT synthesis. pCPA methyl ester hydrochloride is permeable across the b...
T4277 Osilodrostat 928134-65-0 99.12%
Osilodrostat (LCI699) is an effective inhibitor of human 11β-hydroxylase (IC50: 2.5 nM) and aldosterone synthase (IC50: 0.7 nM).
T6044 Telotristat Etiprate 1137608-69-5 99.36%
Telotristat Etiprate (LX 1606 Hippurate) is an orally bioavailable, tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) inhibitor with potential antiserotonergic activity.
T14119 ACT-678689 1783256-96-1 99.45%
ACT-678689 (Compound Example 1.53.4) is a tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM[1].
T21506 Telotristat 1033805-28-5 99.49%
Telotristat is the active metabolite of LX1606(Telotristat etiprate), which is an orally bioavailable tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) inhibitor and shows potential ...
T41274 P-Fluoro-L-phenylalanine 1132-68-9 99.53%
p-Fluoro-L-phenylalanine is a substrate for tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) that can be used to study the regulation of that enzyme. p-Fluoro-L-phenylalanine binds to ...
T0679 Ketoconazole 65277-42-1 99.62%
Ketoconazole, a CYP3A4 inhibitor, is an imidazole anti-fungal agent.
T11897 Telotristat ethyl 1033805-22-9 99.72%
Telotristat ethyl is a orally-delivered inhibitor of tryptophan hydroxylase that reduces serotonin production.
T1447 Fenclonine 7424-00-2 99.75%
Fenclonine is a selective and irreversible inhibitor of tryptophan hydroxylase, a rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of serotonin (5-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE). Fe...
T6604 Nepicastat hydrochloride 170151-24-3 99.81%
Nepicastat (SYN-117) HCl is an effective and specific inhibitor, which is used for bovine and human dopamine-β-hydroxylase with IC50 of 8.5 nM and 9 nM, respecti...
GSK180
T15426
GSK180 is a selective competitive inhibitor of kynurenine 3-monooxygenase (KMO; IC50: ~6 nM), an enzyme involved in tryptophan metabolism.
Zamicastat
T13383
Zamicastat is an inhibitor of dopamine β-hydroxylase (DBH), and is also a concentration-dependent dual inhibitor of P-gp and BCRP(IC50 values of 73.8 μM and 17.0...
LPA2 antagonist 1
T15786
LPA2 antagonist 1 is an LPA2 antagonist (IC50: 17 nM).
p-Ethynylphenylalanine
T10142
p-Ethynylphenylalanine, a tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) inhibitor, is competitive, effective, selective, and reversible, with a Ki of 32.6 μM.
GSK 366
T11470
GSK 366 is a potent kynurenine-3-monooxygenase (KMO) inhibitor (IC50s: 0.7 nM and 2.3 nM for P. fluorescens-KMO and human KMO).
(R)-Nepicastat HCl
T6356
(R)-Nepicastat HCl, the R-enantiomer of Nepicastat HCl, is a potent and selective inhibitor with IC50 of 25.1 nM and 18.3 nM for bovine and human dopamine-β-hydr...
LX-1031
T15796
LX-1031 is an effective inhibitor of tryptophan 5-hydroxylase. LX-1031 decreases serotonin (5-HT) synthesis peripherally.
Diethyl-pythiDC
T15124
Diethyl-pythiDC is an collagen prolyl 4-hydroxylase inhibitor.
p-Ethynylphenylalanine hydrochloride
T10142L
p-Ethynylphenylalanine hydrochloride is a novel, potent and specific inhibitor of TPH[1]. The potential for p-Ethynylphenylalanine hydrochloride to inhibit selec...
Mildronate
T3268
Mildronate is an inhibitor of biosynthesis of L-carnitine by gamma-butyrobetaine (GBB) hydroxylase and as a competitive inhibitor of renal carnitine reabsorption...
pCPA methyl ester hydrochloride
T41143
pCPA methyl ester hydrochloride is an inhibitor of tryptophan hydroxylase inhibitor and 5-HT synthesis. pCPA methyl ester hydrochloride is permeable across the b...
Osilodrostat
T4277
Osilodrostat (LCI699) is an effective inhibitor of human 11β-hydroxylase (IC50: 2.5 nM) and aldosterone synthase (IC50: 0.7 nM).
Telotristat Etiprate
T6044
Telotristat Etiprate (LX 1606 Hippurate) is an orally bioavailable, tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) inhibitor with potential antiserotonergic activity.
ACT-678689
T14119
ACT-678689 (Compound Example 1.53.4) is a tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM[1].
Telotristat
T21506
Telotristat is the active metabolite of LX1606(Telotristat etiprate), which is an orally bioavailable tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) inhibitor and shows potential ...
p-Fluoro-L-phenylalanine
T41274
p-Fluoro-L-phenylalanine is a substrate for tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) that can be used to study the regulation of that enzyme. p-Fluoro-L-phenylalanine binds to ...
Ketoconazole
T0679
Ketoconazole, a CYP3A4 inhibitor, is an imidazole anti-fungal agent.
Telotristat ethyl
T11897
Telotristat ethyl is a orally-delivered inhibitor of tryptophan hydroxylase that reduces serotonin production.
Fenclonine
T1447
Fenclonine is a selective and irreversible inhibitor of tryptophan hydroxylase, a rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis of serotonin (5-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE). Fe...
Nepicastat hydrochloride
T6604
Nepicastat (SYN-117) HCl is an effective and specific inhibitor, which is used for bovine and human dopamine-β-hydroxylase with IC50 of 8.5 nM and 9 nM, respecti...
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