HO-1-IN-1 hydrochloride is a heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) inhibitor (IC50: 250 nM).

Nrf2/HO-1-IN-1 is a potent Nrf2/HO-1 pathway inhibitor, with an IC 50 value of 0.38 μM for NO . Nrf2/HO-1-IN-1 can significantly reduce the level of ROS in cells. Nrf2/HO-1-IN-1 can be used for researching anti-inflammatory .

Nrf2/HO-1 activator 2 (compound 13m), a difluoro-substituted derivative, is a highly potent activator of Nrf2/HO-1. It exhibits substantial neuroprotective and antioxidant properties by activating the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway through phosphorylation of ERK1/2, JNK, or Akt in PC12 cells. This compound finds utility in the investigation of Parkinson's disease (PD) [1].

Heme Oxygenase-1-IN-1 (HO-1-IN-1) is a heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) inhibitor (IC50: 250 nM).

Nrf2/HO-1 activator 1 (Compound 24) is a potent neuroprotective agent with significant antioxidant activities, specifically targeting Nrf2/HO-1. It is particularly useful in Parkinson's disease (PD) research, illustrating its potential in therapeutic applications [1].

1. Farrerol has antioxidative activity.2. Farrerol modulates TAP and BNBD5 gene expression in mammary gland, enhances bMEC defense against S. aureus infection and could be useful in protection against bovine mastitis. 3. Farrerol inactivates KEAP-1 or act

1. Spinosin (Flavoayamenin) ameliorated memory impairment induced through AβO, the serotonergic neurotransmitter system, and these effects were regulated, in part, through neuroprotective activity via the anti-inflammatory effects of Spinosin. 2. Spinosin exerts anxiolytic-like effects, and its mechanism of action appears to be modulated by GABAA and 5-HT1A receptors. 3. There was a wide brain regional tissue distribution of Spinosin. The concentrations of Spinosin in corpus striatum and hippocampus were higher than that in other areas.

Hydroxy-PEG10-acid (HO-PEG10-CH2CH2COOH) is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used to synthesize PROTACs[1].

Coniferaldehyde can significantly inhibit the growth of viability of strains of Oenococcus oeni. Coniferaldehyde exerts anti-inflammatory properties by inducing heme oxygenase-1(HO-1).

OB 24 hydrochloride is a potent and selective heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) inhibitor (IC50 values are 1.9 and >100 μM for HO-1 and HO-2 respectively), reduces protein carbonylation and reactive oxygen species formation in advanced prostate cancer cells (PCA). Inhibits cell proliferationin vitroand PCA tumor growth and lymph node/lung metastasesin vivo. Synergizes with Taxol.

Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (Phenylethyl Caffeate) (CAPE) inhibits the activation of nuclear transcription factor NF-kappa B and may suppress p70S6K and Akt-driven signaling pathways, with antineoplastic, cytoprotective and immunomodulating activities. CAPE is the phenethyl alcohol ester of caffeic acid and a bioactive component of honeybee hive propolis. In addition, CAPE inhibits PDGF-induced proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells through the activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1alpha and subsequent induction of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1).

Ethyl ferulate could be used for therapeutic purposes as a potent inducer of HO-1 for the protection of brain cells against oxidative and neurodegenerative conditions.

Ganodermanontriol, a sterol derived from Ganoderma lucidum, showcases hepatoprotective activity and possesses anti-inflammatory properties in tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BHP)-damaged hepatic cells through the upregulation of HO-1 expression.

Dehydroglyasperin C is a potent NAD(P)H:oxidoquinone reductase (NQO1) and phase 2 enzyme inducer. Dehydroglyasperin C possesses potent antioxidant, cancer chemopreventive, and neuroprotective activities, it has protective effects against chronic diseases

Aspidin BB, a phloroglucinol derivative isolated from the aerial part of Dryopteris championii, exhibits anticancer activity. It induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human ovarian HO-8910 cells [1] [2].

5,6-Benzoflavone (β-Naphthoflavone) is an exogenous ligand for the aryl hydrocarbon receptor, which disrupts zinc homeostasis in human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells. 5,6-Benzoflavone (β-Naphthoflavone) possesses anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, inhibits LPS-induced inflammation through the AKT/Nrf-2/HO-1-NF-kappaB signaling axis, inhibits TNF-α-induced ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 expression, which can be used to study neurodegenerative diseases.

1. Protostemonine has anti-inflammatory activity, it effectively attenuates LPS-induced inflammatory responses in vitro and in vivo; the beneficial effects are associated with the decreased phosphorylation of MAPK and AKT and the reduced expression of pro

Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6) is the 4-methanol form of vitamin B6 and is converted to pyridoxal 5-phosphate in the body. Although pyridoxine and vitamin B6 are still frequently used as synonyms, especially by medical researchers, this practice is erroneous and sometimes misleading.

Fraxetin (7,8-dihydroxy-6-methoxy coumarin) has dual-antioxidative ,hepatoprotective and antihyperglycemic functions, it shows potent protective effects against CCl4 induced oxidative stress and hepatic fibrosis, has a marked inhibitory effect on S.aureus proliferation. It increased the level of Nrf2/ARE, and HO-1, inhibit the formation of ROS, cytochrome c release, activation of caspase-3 and 9, and suppressed the up-regulation of Bax.

Sofalcone (SU-88), a gastric antiulcer agent in clinical use, is known to induce the expression of Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in gastric epithelium.

Cerevisterol is a cytotoxic steroid, can inhibit the activity of DNA polymerase alpha. It can stimulate NGF-mediated neurite outgrowth on PC12 cells.

Sulfuretin is a potent anti-oxidant, has protective effect against t-BHP-induced oxidative damage in human liver-derived HepG2 cells is attributable to its ability to scavenge ROS and up-regulate the activity of HO-1 through the Nrf2/ARE and JNK/ERK signa

Mollugin (Rubimaillin) may be a JAK2 inhibitor and inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the activation of the JAK-STAT pathway. Mollugin as a candidate for a chemotherapeutic agent in OSCCs via the upregulation of the HO-1 and Nrf2 pathways and the downregulation of NF- κ B. Mollugin may be a novel therapeutic candidate for bone loss-associated disorders including osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, and periodontitis. Also, it has anticancer efficacy, can modulate the HER2 pathway in HER2-overexpressing Y cells with a potential role in the treatment and prevention of human breast and ovarian Y with HER2 overexpression.

Cobalt Protoporphyrin IX serves as a potent, specific inducer of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and demonstrates broad-spectrum antiviral effects against Influenza A virus (IAV) [1].

Coenzyme Q0 (CoQ0), a potent, orally active ubiquinone compound derived from Antrodia cinnamomea, induces apoptosis and autophagy. It suppresses HER-2/AKT/mTOR signaling, enhancing apoptosis and autophagy mechanisms. Additionally, Coenzyme Q0 regulates NFκB/AP-1 activation and promotes Nrf2 stabilization, contributing to the attenuation of inflammation and redox imbalance. It also exhibits anti-angiogenic activity by downregulating MMP-9/NF-κB and upregulating HO-1 signaling.

Allylpyrocatechol is an antioxidant. Allylpyrocatechol attenuates collagen-induced arthritis via attenuation of oxidative stress secondary to modulation of the MAPK, JAK/STAT, and Nrf2/HO-1 pathways.

Pyridoxine-d2 HCl is a deuterated compound of Pyridoxine HCl. Pyridoxine HCl has a CAS number of 58-56-0. Pyridoxine hydrochloride is the 4-methanol form of vitaminB6 which is converted to pyridoxal phosphate which is a coenzyme for synthesis of amino acids, neurotransmitters (serotonin, norepinephrine), sphingolipids, aminolevulinic acid.

HO-PEG1-benzyl ester is a PEG-based linker for PROTACs which joins two essential ligands, crucial for forming PROTAC molecules. This linker enables selective protein degradation by leveraging the ubiquitin-proteasome system within cells.

Heme Oxygenase-2-IN-1 (Compound 9) is a potent, selective inhibitor of heme oxygenase-2 (HO-2). The IC 50 values of Heme Oxygenase-2-IN-1 for HO-1 and HO-2 are 14.9 μM and 0.9 μM, respectively [1].

7-Hydroxyflavone is a potent inhibitor of CYP1A1 with a Ki value of 0.015 μM and exhibits 6-fold greater selectivity for CYP1A1 over CYP1A2.with anti-inflammatory activity

Danshensu has antioxidant activity, can enhance HO-1 expression to suppress 6-OHDA-induced oxidative damage via PI3K/Akt/Nrf2 signaling pathways.

Momordin Ic (Momordin 1c) might represent a potential anticancer activity, by inducing apoptosis through oxidative stress-regulated mitochondrial dysfunction involving the MAPK and PI3K-mediated iNOS and HO-1 pathways. Also, Momordin Ic accelerates gastrointestinal transit partially by stimulating synthesis of 5-HT to act through 5-HT(2), which, in turn, increases synthesis of prostaglandins.

3-Deoxysappanchalcone is an effective HO-1 inducer at the translational level.

Hemin (Hemin chloride) is a chlorinated iron-containing porphyrin, a heme oxygenase (HO)-1 inducer. Hemin has therapeutic activity in porphyrias by reducing heme deficiency in patients, thereby inhibiting δ-aminolevulinic acid synthetase activity through biochemical feedback.

QC-308 HCl is a novel Heme Oxygenase-1 Inhibitor (HO-1 IC50=0.27μM; HO-2 IC50=0.46μM).

Anti-inflammatory agent 38 (compound 23d) is a potent Nrf2/HO-1 pathway inhibitor, with an IC 50 value of 0.38 μM for NO . Nrf2/HO-1-IN-1 can significantly reduce the level of ROS in cells. Nrf2/HO-1-IN-1 can be used for researching anti-inflammatory [1] .

Tin-protoporphyrin IX dichloride (SnPPIX dichloride) is an HO-1) inhibitor with antiviral activity that inhibits dengue and yellow fever viruses.

Antioxidant agent-5 (compound D-6) is a potent antioxidant. antioxidant agent-5 inhibits oxLDL-induced increases in ROS levels and NF-κB nuclear translocation. antioxidant agent-5 inhibits oxLDL (oxidized LDL)-induced apoptosis (VECs). Antioxidant agent-5 activates the Nrf2/HO-1 antioxidant pathway and exhibits protective activity against oxLDL-induced endothelial damage.

4-O-Methylbutein (2',3,4'-trihydroxy-4-methoxychalcone) may have anti-inflammation activity, it is a potent heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) inducer, the upregulation of HO-1 has proven to be a useful tool for fighting inflammation.

Coniferaldehyde (Ferulaldehyde) is a member of the class of cinnamaldehydes that is cinnamaldehyde substituted by a hydroxy group at position 4 and a methoxy group at position 3. It has a role as an antifungal agent and a plant metabolite. It is a member of cinnamaldehydes, a phenylpropanoid and a member of guaiacols. It derives from a cinnamaldehyde.

Catalposide is a potent inducer of (HO)-1 isolated from Catalpa ovate G. Don (Bignoniaceae). Catalposide possesses antioxidant, anti-apoptotic, anti-microbial, anti-tumoral, and anti-inflammatory properties.

Anti-inflammatory agent 48 functions by inhibiting the NF-κB signaling pathway and activating HO-1 expression, characterizing its role as an anti-inflammatory agent [1].

HO-PEG-CH2COOH (MW 5000), a polyethylene glycol (PEG)-based PROTAC linker, serves as a valuable component in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].

Terrain, also known as NSC 291308, is a fungal metabolite with diverse biological activities. Terrein reduces age-related inflammation induced by oxidative stress through Nrf2/ERK1/2/HO-1 signalling in aged HDF cells. (+)-terrein suppresses interleukin-6/

HO-PEG-CH2COOH (MW 3400) is a PEGylated PROTAC linker with a molecular weight of 3400. It serves as a PEG-based building block for the synthesis of PROTACs[1].

Tricetin is a flavonoid isolated from pomegranate.Tricetin is a potent competitive inhibitor of Keap1-Nrf2 protein-protein interaction (PPI) and protects Parkinson's disease patients from 6-OHDA-induced neurotoxicity by activating the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway and blocking mitochondria-dependent apoptotic pathways.Tricetin Inhibits migration and expression of the indicator protease progerin-1 (PS-1) in nasopharyngeal carcinoma through the Akt/GSK-1β pathway.Tricetin inhibits endothelial inflammation induced by oxidized LDL mediated by Egr-1, and protects rat chondrocytes from IL-1β-induced inflammation and apoptosis.Tricetin is an inhibitor of endothelial inflammation induced by oxidized LDL mediated by Egr-1 and protects against IL-1β-induced inflammation and apoptosis.

Physalin H is an Hh signaling inhibitor blocks GLI1-DNA-complex formation, it also strong quinone reductase induction activity with IR (Induction ratio, QR induction activity) value of 3.74±0.02. Physalin H shows immunosuppressive effects on T cells both

Cobaltic Protoporphyrin IX chloride (CoPP) is a potent heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) inducer with antiviral activity that inhibits influenza A virus (IAV) infection by inducing a type I IFN response. mTOR inhibitor-8 is a potent mTOR inhibitor and autophagy inducer with antiviral and antitumor activities.

Dihydrolipoic acid (USAF XR-12), a dithiol-containing carboxylic acid, acts as a general antioxidant that is highly reactive against a variety of reactive oxygen species, including peroxynitirite, hydroxyl radicals, hydrogen peroxide, and hypochlorite, at concentrations ranging from 0.01-0.5 mM.

1. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone (5,7-Dihydroxy-4H-Chromen-4-One) isolated from DME is one of the active compounds that may contribute to regulate blood glucose levels. 2. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone exerts neuroprotective effect against 6-OHDA-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis by activating Nrf2/ARE signal . 3. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone induces the translocation of Nrf2 to the nucleus and increases Nrf2/ARE binding activity which results in the up-regulation of the expression of Nrf2-dependent antioxidant genes, including HO-1, NQO1, and GCLc.

Pyridoxine-d3 Hydrochloride is a deuterated compound of Pyridoxine Hydrochloride.

Pyridoxine-d3 is a deuterated compound of Pyridoxine.

Pyrithioxin (Encefabol) is a neurodynamic compound, combined with a short period of hyperventilation (HV) was applied in cerebral infarct patients with Hemiplegia. Pyrithioxin is regarded as an encephalotropic or nootropic compound and is reported to act mainly by producing decisive improvements in cerebral metabolism.