promoter

Mitochondrial fusion promoter M1, a modulator of mitochondrial dynamics, enhances mitochondrial function and cellular respiration, and has shown efficacy in reducing brain and cardiac damage in rats suffering from cardiac ischemia/reperfusion injury.

Oiligodendrocyte differentiation promoter 1 is a promoter of oiligodendrocyte differentiation .

Ecabapide (DQ-2511) is a novel gastrointestinal motility promoter that significantly enhances gastric emptying in SHRSP.Ecabapide activates cyclic GMP-dependent housekeeping Cl- channels in rabbit gastric wall cells.

Naringenin (NSC-11855) is a flavanone that is considered to have a bioactive effect on human health as antioxidant, free radical scavenger, antiinflammatory, carbohydrate metabolism promoter, immunity system modulater. This substance has also been shown to repair DNA.

Itaconic anhydride (ITA) is a biobased material that is obtained from renewable resources. It is widely used in metal adhesion promoter, synthetic resin improver, esterification agent, herbicide, insecticide.

Bis-T-23 is a promoter of actin-dependent dynamin oligomerization, an HIV-I integrase inhibitor, and a Telstar derivative. Bis-T-23 promotes actin-dependent dynamin oligomerization. Bis-T-23 can be used in studies of HIV and chronic kidney disease (CKD).

Difurazon hydrochloride is a mutagenic drug . Difurazon hydrochloride may has been used to treat bacillary dysentery. It is an antibacterial growth promoter in animal feeds.

2-PADQZ hydrochloride shows antiviral activity and targets influenza A virus RNA promoter.

AP-1/NF-κB activation inhibitor 1 is a potent inhibitor of AP-1 and NF-κB mediated transcriptional activation ( IC 50 =1 μM), does not blocking basal transcription driven by the β-actin promoter. AP-1/NF-κB activation inhibitor 1 has a similar inhibitory effect on the production of IL-2 and IL-8 levels in stimulated cells [1].

BI 6015 is an antagonist of HNF4α. HNF4α is a nuclear receptor that regulates gene expression in the intestine cells, liver cells, and pancreas-β cells.

Hydroxysafflor yellow A (Safflomin A) inhibited adipogenesis by increasing HSL promoter activities. Hydroxysafflor yellow A can effectively protect the liver from long-term alcohol injury by enhancing antioxidant capacity and inhibiting the expression of TGF-β. It prevents steroid-induced avascular necrosis of femoral head by inhibiting primary bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells. Also, Hydroxysafflor yellow A has anti-tumor effects.

1. Corylifol A (Corylinin) displays cytotoxic activity against HepG2 and Hep3B hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines, with IC50 values of 4.6 and 13.5 ug/ml, respectively. 2. Corylifol A and Biochanin A can be the potential uncouplers of neuronal nitric oxide synthase-postsynaptic density protein-95. 3. Corylifol A and bavachin are strong inhibitors of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 (UGT1A1) with the inhibition kinetic parameters (Ki) values lower than 1 uM.4. Corylifol A and bakuchiol are naturally occurring potent inhibitors of hCE2, with low Ki values ranging from 0.62uM to 3.89 uM. 5. Corylifol A shows an inhibitory effect on IL-6-induced STAT3 promoter activity in Hep3B cells with IC50 values of 0.81 ± 0.15 uμ, it also inhibits STAT3 phosphorylation induced by IL-6 in Hep3B cells, suggests that corylifol A has antiinflammatory activity.

MM41 is a human telomeric and gene promoter DNA quadruplex stabilizer with an IC50 of <10 nM against the MIA PaCa-2 pancreatic cancer cell line.

3-Epicabraleahydroxylactone has anti-tumor promoting effect, it has anti-carcinogenic activity by the inhibitory effect on the induction of Epstein-Barr virus early antigen(EBV-EA) by the tumor promoter.

Hyptadienic acid exhibits moderate cytotoxicity against HepG2 cells.It also shows a marked anti-inflammatory effect, it also exhibits strong antitumor-promoting activity in an in vivo two-stage carcinogenesis test of mouse tumor by using 7,12-dimethylbenz

Filastatin is a long-lasting inhibitor of Candida albicans filamentation, and has potent antifungal effect.

T7 RNA polymerase, expressed by Escherichia coli from the T7 bacteriophage RNA polymerase gene, is a highly specific enzyme utilized for in vitro transcription (IVT) of mRNA. This polymerase requires Mg 2+ and selects only DNA templates that contain the T7 promoter sequence, whether single-stranded or double-stranded. It employs NTPs to synthesize RNA that is complementary to the single-stranded DNA following the promoter [1] [2].

BRD7552 is an inducer of transcription factor PDX1, which increases insulin expression. BRD7552 increases PDX1 expression in mouse αTC cells but not βTC cells.

Niazimicin are NF-B and PI3K inhibitors, which shows antimicrobial, hypotensive and spasmolytic activities. Niazimicin has potent antitumor promoting activity in the two-stage carcinogenesis in mouse skin using 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA) as ini

Herboxidiene is a polyketide originally isolated from S. chromofuscus that has diverse biological activities.[1],[2,][3],[4],[5] It inhibits growth of HeLa S3, SK-MEL-2, PC3, A549, and EBC-1 cells with GI50 values ranging from 7.4 to 62 nM.3 Herboxidiene is cytostatic against human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs; (IC50 = 26 nM)) and inhibits VEGF-induced invasion and tube formation of serum-starved HUVECs in a concentration-dependent manner, indicating antiangiogenic activity.[4] Herboxidiene (0.05 μM) inhibits HIF-1α mRNA splicing and reduces HIF-1α protein levels in HepG2 cells grown under hypoxic conditions. It also inhibits splicing of p27Kip mRNA in HeLa cells in a concentration-dependent manner via interaction with the SAP155 subunit of the SF3b complex.[2] Herboxidiene (0.1 and 1 μM) increases LDL receptor promoter-driven transcription in a cell-based reporter assay.[5] It also exhibits herbicidal activity against wild buckwheat, morning glory, maize, hemp sesbania, and rapeseed when applied at 0.069 kg/hectare.[1]

Karavilagenin D exhibits inhibitory effects on skin-tumor promotion in an in vivo two-stage mouse skin carcinogenesis test based on 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) as initiator, and with TPA as a promoter. It exhibits inhibition effect against human

Aaptamine functions as a proteasome inhibitor, it activates p21 promoter in a p53-independent manner.

9,13β-Epidioxy-8(14)-abieten-18-oic acid has anti-inflammatory activities, it exhibits moderate activities on NO levels in LPS-stimulated murine microglia BV2 cells, with IC50 values of 57.3 ± 0.2 uM. It is also a potential antitumor-promoting diterpenoid, it shows potent inhibitory effects on Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) activation induced by the tumor promoter 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate. 9 α ,13 β -Epidioxyabeit-8(14)en-18-oic acid may contribute to the growth inhibitory effect of the pine needles and may play an important role in the allelopathy of red pine.

Geninthiocin A is a cyclic thiopeptide bacterial metabolite originally isolated from Streptomyces sp. DD84. It is active against a variety of Gram-positive bacteria (MICs = 0.2-4 μg/ml), the Gram-negative bacterium C. violaceum (MIC = 19 μg/ml), and the fungus M. hiemalis (MIC = 38 μg/ml). Geninthiocin A also induces tipA promoter transcription with a minimum induction concentration of 1.2 ng/ml.

Multiflorenol is a triterpene that has been found in T. kirilowii seeds.1 It inhibits in vitro activation of Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) induced by the tumor promoter phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate in a concentration-dependent manner. |1. Akihisa, T., Tokuda, H., Ichiishi, E., et al. Anti-tumor promoting effects of multiflorane-type triterpenoids and cytotoxic activity of karounidiol against human cancer cell lines. Cancer Lett. 173(1), 9-14 (2001).

HL23 is a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor that effectively targets hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). It promotes acetylation at the TXNIP promoter and increases TXNIP expression, which in turn modulates potassium channel activity and induces TXNIP-dependent potassium deficiency. Additionally, HL23 impedes the advancement and spread of HCC and demonstrates a synergistic effect when combined with Sorafenib, exhibiting greater potency than the duo of Sorafenib and Vorinostat [1].

TD52 dihydrochloride (TD52 2HCl), a derivative of Erlotinib, is a potent and orally active inhibitor of protein phosphatase 2A (CIP2A). It exhibits strong anti-cancer properties by regulating the CIP2A PP2A p-Akt signaling pathway, resulting in the induction of apoptosis in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) cells. Mechanistically, TD52 dihydrochloride disrupts the binding of Elk1 to the CIP2A promoter, effectively reducing CIP2A levels. Notably, TD52 dihydrochloride demonstrates powerful anti-cancer activity while displaying less inhibition of p-EGFR.

Quinocetone is an animal growth promoter and potential anti-tumor activity.

Compound 56 (Antidiabetic agent 2) is a glucose-uptake promoter that inhibits DPP-4, PTP-1B, α-amylase, and α-glucosidase, with IC50 values of 0.036, 0.042, 0.241, and 0.185 μM, respectively. This agent effectively decreases blood glucose levels [1].

CL67 is a hypoxia-inducible factor pathway inhibitor. It acts by binding to a G-quadruplex higher-order structure in the HIF promoter sequence in vitro.

Ac-SVVVRT-NH2, a PGC-1α modulator, enhances the activity of the human PGC-1α promoter (114%), elevates PGC-1α mRNA levels (125%), and promotes intracellular lipid accumulation (128%) in subcutaneous human adipocytes. This compound has potential applications in research related to diseases influenced by PGC-1α.

D153249 is a promoter of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA).

Carlinoside could be a worthy choice to intervene hyperbilirubinemia due to liver dysfunction. Carlinoside upregulates Nrf2 gene expression, increases its nuclear translocation and stimulates UGT1A1 promoter activity.

Protein kinase inhibitor H-7 dihydrochloride(H-7 dihydrochloride) is a potent protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor. Protein kinase inhibitor H-7 dihydrochloride (100 μM) significantly inhibits TPA (skin tumor promoter, 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate) and phospholipase C-induced ODC (ornithine decarboxylase) inhibited PMA-induced promiscuity cell lysis activity.

Schnurri-3 inhibitor-1, a potent inhibitor of schnurri-3, is an essential regulator of bone formation in adults that can be used in osteoporosis research. Schnurri-3 inhibitor-1 can inhibit Shn3 with EF1alpha promoter in osteoblast cell line Shn3FFL (AC50 = 2.09 μM) [1].

ML329 is a small molecule inhibitor of MITF, inhibiting TRPM-1 promoter activity.

RJW100 is a compound that acts as a potent agonist of liver receptor homolog 1 (LRH-1, NR5A2) and steroidogenic factor-1 (SF-1, NR5A1), exhibiting pEC50 values of 6.6 and 7.5, respectively. Additionally, RJW100 induces robust activation of the miR-200c (miRNA-200c, microRNA-200c) promoter.

Poricoic acid B shows inhibitory activity against TPA-induced ear inflammatory oedema, it also shows potent inhibitory effects on Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) activation induced by the tumor promoter 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA)

T3SS-IN-1 (compound B9) is a potent type III secretion system (T3SS) inhibitor that also suppresses hpa1 promoter activity and harpin protein expression, without impacting bacterial growth [1].

DNA Gyrase-IN-1 is a potent and selective DNA promoter inhibitor (IC50: 2.6 μM). DNA Gyrase-IN-1 inhibits Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) activity well (MIC: 0.49 μM). DNA Gyrase-IN-1 can be used to study tuberculosis.

IBS008738, a potent TAZ activator, stabilizes TAZ, elevates the unphosphorylated TAZ level, enhances the interaction of MyoD with the myogenin promoter, upregulates gene transcription regulated by MyoD, and competes with myostatin in C2C12 cells. Additionally, IBS008738 promotes myogenesis in C2C12 cells and facilitates muscle repair in a model of muscle injury.

Veledimex is an oral activator ligand for a proprietary gene therapy promoter system. It is also a moderate inhibitor of and substrate for CYP3A4/5.

LAQ824 (Dacinostat (NVP-LAQ824)) is a novel HDAC inhibitor with IC50 of 32 nM and is an activator of the p21 promoter.

Naringenin-d4 is a deuterated compound of Naringenin. Naringenin has a CAS number of 480-41-1. Naringenin is a flavanone that is considered to have a bioactive effect on human health as antioxidant, free radical scavenger, antiinflammatory, carbohydrate metabolism promoter, immunity system modulater. This substance has also been shown to repair DNA.

ChX710 activates the type I interferon response to cytosolic DNA by priming specific Interferon-Stimulated Genes (ISGs), inducing the ISRE promoter sequence, and facilitating the phosphorylation of Interferon Regulatory Factor (IRF) 3.

ZL0580 induces HIV suppression by inhibiting Tat transactivation and transcription elongation as well as by inducing repressive chromatin structure at the HIV promoter.

Dot1L-IN-1 TFA is a potent and selective Dot1L inhibitor, characterized by a K i of 2 pM and an IC 50 of <0.1 nM. It effectively inhibits H3K79 dimethylation (IC 50 =3 nM) and suppresses the HoxA9 promoter activity (IC 50 =17 nM) in HeLa and Molm-13 cells, respectively [1].

(24R)-Cycloart-25-ene-3beta,24-diol may be an anti-tumor promoter, it exhibits inhibitory effects on both Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) and (+/-)-(E)-methtyl-2-[(E)-hydroxyimino]-5-nitro-6-methoxy-3- hexemide (NOR 1) activation.

Abieta-8,11,13-triene-7alpha,15,18-triol,7alpha,8alpha,13beta,14beta-diepoxyabietan-18-oic acid, and 18-nor-abieta-8,11,13-triene-4alpha,7alpha,15-triol may have inhibitory effects on Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) activation induced by the tum

L 665871 is used as a beta-agonist. It works as a potential swine growth promoter.

Naringenin triacetate exhibits a better binding affinity with multiple crystal structures of first bromodomain BRD4 (BRD4 BD1) when compared with the known inhibitors.

(±)-Naringenin (Naringenine) is a natural product. It displays vasorelaxant effect on endothelium-denuded vessels via the activation of BKCa channels in myocytes.