Palmitoyl Dipeptide-5 Acetate is a peptide that is a cosmetic ingredient that improves skin quality and prevents skin aging.

Muramyl dipeptide (MDP) is a synthetic immunoreactive peptide, consisting of N-acetyl muramic acid attached to a short amino acid chain of L-Ala-D-isoGln. Muramyl dipeptide indirectly decreases osteoclast differentiation through a decreased RANKL/OPG ratio. Muramyl dipeptide directly increases osteoblast differentiation by up-regulating Runx2 gene expression through MAPK pathways. Muramyl dipeptide is an inducer of bone formation through the induction of Runx2 .

Glycylglycine (Diglycine) is a dipeptide used in biochemical research. It is the simplest of all dipeptides and is used as a starting template for preparation of more complex peptides. Glycine is involved in the body's production of DNA, phospholipids, and collagen, and in the release of energy.

Palmitoyl Dipeptide-5 Diaminohydroxybutyrate is a bioactive peptide recognized for its anti-aging properties and is commonly utilized as an ingredient in cosmetics [1].

Acetyl dipeptide-3 aminohexanoate, a bioactive peptide known for its anti-aging properties, is reported to be used as a cosmetic ingredient [1].

CEP dipeptide 1, a potent angiogenic compound, exhibits robust activity in promoting angiogenesis. This compound is specifically implicated in the pathogenesis of age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

Palmitoyl dipeptide-7, a bioactive peptide renowned for its anti-aging properties, is utilized as an ingredient in cosmetic formulations.

Acetyl dipeptide-1 cetyl ester, also known as Calmosensine, is a bioactive peptide recognized for its anti-aging properties, commonly utilized as a cosmetic ingredient [1].

Ornithine glutamate dipeptide is a amino acid.

Palmitoyl dipeptide-7 is a peptide.

Syn-Ake acetate (Dipeptide diaminobutyroyl benzylamide) is a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist.

Cyclo(his-pro) is an endogenous cyclic dipeptide that exerts oxidative damage protection by selectively activating the transcription factor Nrf2 signalling pathway.

Fmoc-Gly-Ser(psi(Me,Me)pro)-OH acetate is a dipeptide.

H-Leu-Leu-OMe . HBr is a dipeptide condensation product of L-leucine methyl ester generated by human monocytes or polymorphonuclear leukocytes. H-Leu-Leu-OMe . HBr induces endolysosomal pathway stress and selectively eliminates lymphocytes with cytotoxic potential.

Acetyltrialanine is a dipeptide compound that binds at two sites on the Tb+3-pancreatic elastase complex and can be used as a nitrogen source.

γ-Glu-Phe TFA(7432-24-8 free base) is a dipeptide composed of gamma-glutamate and phenylalanine and is a proteolytic breakdown product of larger proteins. It is probably formed by transpeptidation between glutathione and the corresponding amino acid, catalyzed by gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase.

Bestim is an immunomodulatory dipeptide that is synthetic.

Leu-Val (L-leucyl-L-valine) is a novel potent dipeptide with antibacterial and antimalarial activity.

Homocarnosine acetate is a dipeptide unique to brain consisting of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and histidine. Homocarnosine acetate has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions, prevention of DNA damage, and inhibition of advanced glycation end-product formation

Valylvaline acetate is a dipeptide and a PEPT1 agonist with an EC50 of 0.07mM.

N-Acetylcarnosine acetate (N-Acetyl-L-carnosine acetate), a natural histidine-containing dipeptide, is a source of pharmacological principal L-carnosine. N-Acetylcarnosine is a potent ophthalmic drug in human cataracts

Tyrosylalanine (H-Tyr-Ala-OH), a dipeptide comprising L-tyrosine and L-alanine, is referenced in studies [1] [2].

H-Met-Val-OH, a dipeptide with an N-terminal methionine, exhibits inhibition of cDNA-expressed Flavin-containing monooxygenase (FMO) 1 and FMO3, and holds potential for promoting neuritis growth [1] [2].

H-Gly-Gly-Pro-OH (Glycyl-glycyl-L-proline) is a dipeptide composed of glycine and proline, and is an end product of collagen metabolism that is further cleaved by prolidase.

L18-MDP, a derivative of the antibacterial agent muramyl dipeptide, exhibits antibacterial activity and shows promise for use in treating bacterial and fungal infections [1].

Arginyl-Glutamine, a dipeptide, has been shown to reduce VEGF levels and inhibit retinal neovascularization in a mouse model of oxygen-induced retinopathy [1].

H-Phe-Phe-OH is a dipeptide consisting of two phenylalanine (an essential amino acid and precursor to tyrosine) units linked together.

Tyrosylhistidine (Tyr-His) is a dipeptide formed from tyrosine and histidine that exhibits orally active antihypertensive properties, demonstrated by its ability to lower blood pressure in a spontaneous hypertension mouse model [1].

Boc-D-Trp(For)-OH, a derivative of the amino acid tryptophan with pharmacological properties such as inhibition of growth hormone release, induction of sleep, and anti-inflammatory effects [1] [2], is synthesized through the ammonolysis of Boc-protected D-alanine, followed by cyclization with ninhydrin to form the dipeptide.

Glycyllysine is a dipeptide. It can be used to study the interactions of the lysine side chain with copper in Glycyl-L-lysine-copper(II) complex.

Romurtide is a synthetic muramyl dipeptide analog and can be used for the prophylaxis of leukocytopenia during radiation therapy.

Glycyl-L-valine is a dipeptide composed of glycine and valine. It is an incomplete breakdown product of protein digestion or protein catabolism.

Tyrosylleucine is a dipeptide composed of tyrosine and leucine. Some dipeptides are known to have physiological or cell-signaling effects although most are simply short-lived intermediates on their way to specific amino acid degradation pathways following

Cyclo(Gly-His) is a cyclic dipeptide encompassed within liposomes, exhibiting antimicrobial and anticancer properties with cytotoxic effects on HeLa and MCF-7 cells, demonstrating IC50 values of 1.699 mM and 0.358 mM, respectively. This compound is relevant for drug delivery system research [1].

γ-Glu-Phe (γ-Glutamylphenylalanine) is a γ-3 glutamyl dipeptide found in sourdough.it is synthesized by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (GBA) and Aspergillus oryzae (GAO). γ-Glu-Phe or the post-enzymatic reaction mixture enhances the umami intensity of commerc

Omberacetam (Noopept) is a synthetic dipeptide that has been shown to produce positive nootropic and cognitive effects in animal models by a mechanism similar to other related racetam compounds.

L-Tryptophanylglycine (Trp-gly), a dipeptide, inhibits Ceronapril uptake in Caco-2 cells with an inhibition constant (K i) of 7.19 mM [1].

L-Alanyl-L-glutamine (Ala-Gln), a dipeptide composed of alanine and Gln, is an alternative supplement to L-glutamine in the production of biopharmaceuticals with better solubility and stability than glutamine (Gln).

L-Methionylglycine is an agent of the dipeptide.

Fmoc-Trp(Boc)-Thr(psi(Me,Me)pro)-OH is a dipeptide.

Fmoc-Leu-Ser(psi(Me,Me)pro)-OH is a dipeptide.

Alanine glutamate is an agent of the dipeptide.

Fmoc-Gln(Trt)-Ser(psi(Me,Me)pro)-OH is a dipeptide.

Anserine (L-Anserine) is a dipeptide containing β-alanine and histidine, which can be found in the skeletal muscle and brain of mammals and birds. Anserine is not cleaved by serum carnosinase and act as biochemical buffers, chelators, antioxidants, and anti-glycation agents. Anserine improves memory functions in Alzheimer's disease (AD)-model mice.

Bz-Ala-Arg, a dipeptide, serves as a spectrophotometric substrate (0.4 M pyridine formate, pH 4.25) for human pancreatic carboxypeptidase B and plasma carboxypeptidase N. It is utilized to screen for competitive inhibitors of these enzymes [1].

His-Pro hydrochloride is a dipeptide consisting of histidyl and proline.

H-Phe-Arg-OH is a dipeptide containing phenylalanine and arginine. H-Phe-Arg-OH can be separated from Bradykinin through Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE). H-Phe-Arg-OH can be used for metabolic research [1] .

H-Ser-Tyr-OH, a dipeptide comprising serine and tyrosine (incorrectly described as consisting of glutamic acid, glycine, and histidine), exhibits a significant capability to form a copper(II) complex with copper ions, enhancing its strong free radical scavenging activity. Furthermore, this compound has been shown to elevate the intracellular uptake of the delta opioid receptor ligand deltorphin [1].

L-Leucyl-L-alanine is a simple dipeptide composed of L-leucine and L-alanine>[1].

Glycylsarcosine (GLYCYL-SARCOSINE) is a dipeptide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of glycine with the amino group of sarcosine