k562

Streptozocin (NSC-85998) is an antibiotic that induces DNA methylation. Streptozocin is toxic to insulin-producing pancreatic islet B-cells and is commonly used in the construction of animal models of type 1 diabetes. The product is unstable in solution and is recommended to be dispensed now.

Chloroquine phosphate (Aralen phosphate) is an aminoquinoline antimalarial and also is widely used as an autophagy inhibitor. Chloroquine also is an inhibitor of toll-like receptors (TLRs).

Icaritin (Anhydroicaritin) has hormone regulation activity and cardiovascular function improvement activity. Icaritin has anticancer activity, can induce S phase arrest and apoptosis, inhibit ENKL cell proliferation. Icaritin has anti-multiple myeloma activity, mainly mediated by inhibiting IL-6/JAK2/STAT3 signaling. Icaritin at low concentration (4 or 8 μMol/L) can promote rat chondrocyte proliferation and inhibit cell apoptosis, while the effect of Icaritin on rat chondrocyte at high concentration was reversed.

Fingolimod (FTY-720A) is an antagonist of sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) (IC50 of 0.033 nM in K562 and NK cells).

Daunorubicin hydrochloride (Rubidomycin hydrochloride), an anthracycline aminoglycoside antineoplastic, inhibits DNA replication and repair and RNA and protein synthesis.

1. Oroxylin A (Baicalein 6-methyl ether) has various anti-tumor effects including apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, drug-resistant reversion. 2. Oroxylin A possesses abilities of inhibiting the ATRA-induced IL-6 production via modulation of LAP/LIP/CHOP in leukemia cell lines, which could providing a therapeutic strategy for RAS. 3. Oroxylin A inhibits UCP2s triggers the MPTP opening, and promotes the apoptosis in CaCo-2 cells; uncoupling protein 2 plays a key role in mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. 4. Oroxylin A inhibits N1ICD translocating to the nucleus and binding to epithelial-mesenchymal transition-related transcription factor Snail, thus suppressing the invasion and migration of MCF-7 cells. 5. Oroxylin A improves the sensitivity of K562/ADM cells by increasing apoptosis in leukemic cells and decreasing the expression of CXCR4 and PI3K/Akt/NF-κB pathway, and probably served as a most promising agent for CML treatment.

Silybin B (Silibinin B) is an effective inhibitor of raloxifene 4 '- and 6-glucosalylation, an effective anti-fibrinogenic and anti-oligomeric component of Silymarin, with free radical scavenging activity of 1, 1-diphenyl-2-pyridinyl hydrazine (DPPH), and a protective effect against cisplatin-induced neurotoxicity by alleviating DNA damage and apoptosis. Silybin B can inhibit the growth of human chronic myeloid leukemia K562 cells and induce apoptosis.

S-30-Hydroxygambogic acid, a polyprenylated xanthone epimer isolated from the gamboges of Garcinia hanburyi, exhibits cytotoxicity against Human Leukemia K562 cell lines with IC50 values of 4.49 μM for K562/R and 3.61 μM for K562/S. This compound is utilized in cancer research [1].

Tenacissoside I (Tenacissimoside B),Tenacissosides B, C and marsdenoside K inhibit the proliferation of Raji, NB4 and K562 cells in vitro significantly, in a dose and time dependent manner.

Quercetin-3-O-robinobioside is a quercetin-derived flavonol, exhibits antioxidant activities. It exhibits in-vitro inhibitory activities against leukemia K562 cells.

Reveromycin A is the major component of a complex of spiroketal antibiotics isolated from Streptomyces sp. It inhibits the mitogenic activity of epidermal growth factor in Balb/MK cells (IC50 = 0.7 μg/ml), displays antiproliferative activity against human KB and K562 tumor cell lines (IC50s = 1.9 and 1.6 μg/ml, respectively), and demonstrates antifungal activity against C. albicans (MIC = 2 μg/ml at pH 3). Reveromycin A also has been shown to inhibit bone resorption by inducing apoptosis in osteoclasts with an IC50 value of 0.7 μM.

Erythrodiol 3-palmitate has antitumor activity, it inhibited the proliferation of K562 cells with the inhibition rate of 47% at 100 ug/mL.

2-Desoxy-4-epi-pulchellin has potent in vitro cytotoxicities against the K562, MCF-7, Hela, DU145, U937, H1975, SGC-7901, A549, MOLT-4, and HL60 cell lines with IC50 values ranging from 0.10 to 46.7uM, while it shows significant antiviral (H1N1 and H3N2) activities, it also displays significant antimycobacterial activity (IC50=7.6 uM).

Bonducellpin D may show inhibitory activities on the Para3 virus. It also exhibits moderate activity against four tested human cancer cell lines, HepG-2, K562, HeLa, and Du145.

Theasaponin E1 is a saponin derived from tea seeds, demonstrating antitumor potential in human tumor cell lines K562 and HL60. Additionally, it possesses quinone reductase (QR)-inducing activity, suggesting its efficacy as a chemopreventive agent in cancer [1].

Hygrolidin is a macrocyclic lactone originally isolated from S. hygroscopicus. It inhibits proliferation of a variety of cancer cell lines, including DLD-1 colon cancer, LNCaP prostate cancer, and K562 leukemia cells (IC50s = 2.9, 5.2, and 33 ng/ml, respectively). Hygrolidin induces the expression and levels of p21 in DLD-1 cells, but not WI-38 fibroblasts, and leads to cell accumulation in the G1 and S phases without inducing apoptosis. It has antiparasitic activity against T. cruzi, L. donovani, and T. b. brucei but also induces cytotoxicity in HepG2 cells (IC50s = 1.1, 72.5, 77, and 24.5 nM, respectively).

Theasaponin E2, isolated from Camellia sinensis [1], exhibits cytotoxicity against K562 and HL60 cells with an IC50 of 14.7 μg/mL.

Isodonal shows abilities to inhibit K562 cells camparable to that of cisplatin.

Anhydroepiophiobolin A is a sesterterpenoid fungal metabolite that has been found in B. oryzae. It is cytotoxic to HepG2 and K562 cells (IC50s = 47.1 and 35.6 μM, respectively) as well as A549, SKOV3, SK-MEL-2, XF498, and HCT15 cells (IC50s = 1.6-1.9 μg/ml). Anhydroepiophiobolin A is phytotoxic to S. viridis and D. erucoides in a leaf puncture assay.

(+)-Norglaucine shows cytotoxic activity toward the tumor cell lines B16-F10 (mouse melanoma), HepG2 (human hepatocellular carcinoma), K562 (human chronic myelocytic leukemia) and HL-60 (human promyelocytic leukemia) and non-tumor peripheral blood mononuc

R-30-Hydroxygambogic acid, a polyprenylated xanthone epimer isolated from the gamboge of Garcinia hanburyi, exhibits cytotoxicity against human leukemia K562 cell lines, with IC50 values of 2.89 μM for the resistant strain (K562/R) and 1.27 μM for the sensitive strain (K562/S). This compound is utilized in cancer research [1].

Danshenol A has strong aldose reductase (AR) inhibitory activity, has IC50 of 0.10 microM which is comparable to that of epalrestat in clinical use. Danshenol A also has antitumor activity in T-24, QGY, K562, Me180 and BIU87 cell lines, shows inhibited growth of K562 (IC50 = 0.53 μg/mL), T-24 (IC50 = 7.94 μg/mL), QGY (IC50 = 4.65 μg/mL) and Me180 (IC50 = 6.89 μg/mL) cell lines.

Ladanein is a phytochemicals inhibitor that is known to disrupt the interactions of core and other hepatitis C virus (HCV) proteins.Ladanein possesses free radicals DPPH and ABTS +.scavenging activity, it also displays moderate (20-40 microM) activities against K562, K562R (imatinib-resistant), and 697 human leukemia cell lines.

2-Hydroxydiplopterol exhibits cytotoxicity against K562 cells with an IC50 value of 22 microM.

16-Hydroxycleroda-3,13-dien-15,16-olide, and prodigiosin are presented as candidates for autophagy inducers that can trigger cell death in a supplement or alternative medicine for cancer therapy. 16-Hydroxycleroda-3,13-dien-15,16-olide regulates the expre

Enmein shows significant inhibitory effect toward human tumor cell K562 with IC(50) values ranging from 3.2 microg ml to 8.2 microg ml

Stachybotrysin B is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from S. chartarum and has antiviral and anticancer activities.1,2 It has antiviral activity against HIV in SupT1 cells (IC50 = 19.2 μM).1 Stachybotrysin B is cytotoxic to K562, HeLa, and HL-60 cells (IC50s = 21.72, 39.63, and 18.5 μM, respectively).2 |1. Zhao, J., Feng, J., Tan, Z., et al. Stachybotrysins A-G, phenylspirodrimane derivatives from the fungus Stachybotrys chartarum. J. Nat. Prod. 80(6), 1819-1826 (2017).|2. Ma, X.-h., Zheng, W.-m., Sun, K.-h., et al. Two new phenylspirodrimanes from the deep-sea derived fungus Stachybotrys sp. MCCC 3A00409. Nat. Prod. Res. 33(3), 386-392 (2018).

Angophorol is a flavonoid compound from the culm fern, Pterocarpus indicus, in the family Pterocarpaceae.Angophorol exerts potential anticancer activity through growth inhibition and apoptosis in K562 cells.1,2,3 Angophorol is a flavonoid compound from the culm fern, Pterocarpus indicus, in the family Pterocarpaceae.

Hispidanin B shows significant cytotoxicities against tumor cell lines SGC7901, SMMC7721, and K562, with IC50 values of 10.7, 9.8, and 13.7 uM, respectively.

Eupahualin C shows significant activities against cell lines of human chronic myelogenous leukemia (K562) and human bone cancer (U2OS).

Fingolimod hydrochloride (FTY720) , a novel immune modulator, is a sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) antagonist (IC50: 0.033 nM in K562 and NK cells).

1. Kirenol (Kirel) has anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, and anti-arthritic activities. 2. Kirenol is effective against gram-positive bacteria. 3. Kirenol possesses antitumor action on human chronic myeloid leukemia K562 cells in vitro. 4. Kirenol is capable of promoting osteoblast differentiation in MC3T3-E1 cells through activation of the BMP and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathways. 5. Kirenol treatment reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion, increases anti-inflammatory cytokine production, inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis of CII-specific lymphocytes in vitro.

Protoneogracillin, a furostanol glycoside, demonstrates anti-fungal activity against the plant pathogenic fungus P.oryzae (MMDC=94.0 μM) and exhibits cytotoxic activity against K562 cancer cells (IC 50 =6.6 μM) [1] [2].

Scutebarbatine B shows weak cytotoxicity with IC50 values ranging from 35.11 to 42.73 μM against K562 cell lines and HL60 cell lines.

Yunnancoronarin A shows cytotoxicity against the lung adenocarcinoma cells A549 and leukemia cells K562, with the IC(50) value of 2.20 microM.

Scutebata E shows weak cytotoxicity with IC50 values ranging from 35.11 to 42.73 μM against K562 cell lines.

Novobiocin Sodium (Albamycinsodium) binds to DNA gyrase and blocks adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) activity. Novobiocin sodium is an antibiotic compound derived from Streptomyces niveus. It has a chemical structure similar to coumarin.

Astaxanthin (trans-Astaxanthin) is a keto-carotenoid in the terpenes class of chemical compounds. It is classified as a xanthophyll but it is a carotenoid with no vitamin A activity. It is present in most red-colored aquatic organisms. Astaxanthin has shown to mediate anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory actions. It may be found in fish feed or some animal food as a color additive.

1. Crebanine iv 5mg/kg can eonvert BaCl_2-induced arrhythmia into sinus rhythm in rats, and can significantly increase the tolerant dose of aconitine to produce ventrieular fibrillation(VF) and cardiac arrest (CA) in rata. 2. Crebanine can also decrease t

Paris saponin VII (Dioscini) shows inhibitory effects on cell proliferation.