egfr-2

EGFR/ErbB-2 inhibitor-1 is a selective ErbB2/HER2 inhibitor that effectively blocks ErbB2 and HER2 signaling.

EGFR/HER2/DHFR-IN-2 (Compound 4b) serves as an inhibitor for EGFR, HER2, and DHFR, with IC50 values of 0.248, 0.156, and 0.138 μM, respectively. It exhibits anticancer activity, displaying IC50 values of 9.14, 7.33, 14.18, 24.87, 20.07, and 6.16 μM in Hep G2, HeLa, HEp-2, HCT 116, PC-3, and MCF7 cancer cell lines, respectively. Additionally, EGFR/HER2/DHFR-IN-2 has been shown to reduce the growth of breast cancer tumors [1].

PROTAC EGFR degrader 2 is a potent compound with exceptional antiproliferative activity, evidenced by its IC50 of 4.0 nM, and exhibits strong EGFR degradation activity with a DC50 of 36.51 nM. It is suitable for synthesizing nitroreductase (NTR)-responsive PROTACs [1].

EGFR/CDK2-IN-2 (compound 6a) serves as a dual inhibitor targeting both EGFR and CDK-2, exhibiting IC50 values of 19.6 nM and 87.9 nM, respectively. It promotes apoptosis in MCF-7 cells and halts cell cycle progression during the S phase. Additionally, this compound demonstrates notable anticancer activity, inhibiting MCF-7 cells with an IC50 of 0.39 μM [1].

ALK/EGFR-IN-2 is a potent dual inhibitor targeting ALK and EGFR, promoting apoptosis and G0/G1 cell cycle arrest in cancer cells. It effectively suppresses proliferation in H1975, PC9, and Baf3-EML4-ALK cancer cell lines, demonstrating IC50s of 0.0034, 0.0065, and 0.0018 μM, respectively [1].

EGFR/ErbB-2/ErbB-4 inhibitor-2 (EGFR/ErbB2 Inhibitor) is a cell-permeable inhibitor of EGFR and c-ErbB2 (IC50s = 20 and 79 nM, respectively)

Mutated EGFR-IN-2 is an inhibitor of mutant-selective EGFR.

EGFR/HER2/TS-IN-2 is a potent inhibitor of EGFR (IC50: 0.173 μM), HER2 (IC50: 0.125 μM) and TS (IC50: 1.12 μM). EGFR/HER2/TS-IN-2 exhibited cytotoxic effects on MDA-MB-231 cancer cells (IC50: 1.69 μM ).

EGFR-IN-2 is a non-covalent, mutation-selective and irreversible second-generation EGFR inhibitor.

EGFR/HER2-IN-2 (Compound ZINC35560729) is a dual EGFR and HER2 inhibitor that acts on both EGFR (IC50: 5.02 μM) and HER2 (IC50: 0.83 μM).

EGFR/HER2/CDK9-IN-2 are potent inhibitors of EGFR/HER2/CDK9, and they exhibited significant antitumor effects with IC50s of 145.35, 129.07 and 117.13 nM, respectively.

EGFRT790M/L858R-IN-2 is a potent, selective inhibitor of EGFRT790M/L858R, exhibiting IC50 values of 3.5 nM for EGFRT790M/L858R and 1290 nM for EGFR WT. This compound effectively decreases the expression of p-EGFR, P-AKT, P-ERK1/2, and induces apoptosis as well as cell cycle arrest in the G1 phase, demonstrating anti-cancer activity [1].

E07 Aptamer, targeting the human epidermal growth factor receptor (hEGFR), competes with epidermal growth factor (EGF) for binding to a unique epitope on EGFR. This aptamer not only binds to EGFR-expressing cells but also inhibits receptor autophosphorylation and thwarts tumor cell proliferation in three-dimensional matrices, positioning it as a useful tool for tumor disease research [1].

Butein (2’,3,4,4’-tetrahydroxy Chalcone), a plant polyphenol, is isolated from Rhus verniciflua. It can inhibit the activation of protein tyrosine kinase, NF-κB and STAT3, and also can inhibit EGFR.

CP-547632 is an orally available and potent, ATP-competitive dual inhibitor of VEGFR-2 and FGF kinase F with IC50s of 11 nM and 9 nM, respectively. CP-547632 is selective, with higher selectivity for VEGFR2 and bFGF than for EGFR, PDGFRβ and related tyrosine kinases (TKs). PDGFRβ and related tyrosine kinases (TKs) CP-547632 has antitumour activity.

Erlotinib (NSC-718781) is an EGFR inhibitor (IC50: 2 nM). It is used for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer.

Tyrphostin 8(4-Hydroxybenzylidenemalononitrile) is a potent GTPase inhibitor that inhibits EGFR kinase with an IC50 of 560 μM.Tyrphostin 8 inhibits protein serine/threonine calmodulin phosphatases (IC50=21 μM), enhances transferrin receptor-mediated transcytosis in Caco-2 cells, and increases the hypoglycemic effect of oral insulin-transferrin. hypoglycemic effect.

WAY-270360 (N-[4-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)phenyl]-2,4-dimethoxybenzamide) is a sirtuin modulator and an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor.

Nitroaspirin (NCX 4016) is a nitric oxide donor and a nitro-derivative of Aspirin, which combines with Nitroaspirin to inhibit cyclooxygenase. Nitroaspirin induces significant induction of cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in Cisplatin-resistant human ovarian cancer cells via down-regulation of EGFR/PI3K/STAT3 signaling and modulation of Bcl-2 family proteins. Nitroaspirin has antithrombotic and antiplatelet properties and acts as a direct and irreversible inhibitor of COX-1.

AG-1557 hydrochloride is an inhibitor of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase (pIC50: 8.194).

Semaxinib (SU5416) is a potent and selective VEGFR2 inhibitor (IC50: 1.23 μM), 20-fold more selective for VEGFR than PDGFRβ, lack of activity against InsR, EGFR, and FGFR. Semaxanib reversibly inhibits ATP binding to the tyrosine kinase domain of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2), which may inhibit VEGF-stimulated endothelial cell migration and proliferation and reduce the tumor microvasculature.

Afatinib Dimaleate (BIBW 2992MA2) is an orally bioavailable anilino-quinazoline derivative and inhibitor of the receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) epidermal growth factor receptor (ErbB; EGFR) family, with antineoplastic activity.

(-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) is an antioxidant polyphenol flavonoid that inhibits telomerase and DNA methyltransferase. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) blocks the activation of EGF receptors and HER-2 receptors. (-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) is a phenolic antioxidant found in a number of plants such as green and black tea. It inhibits cellular oxidation and prevents free radical damage to cells.

Flavopiridol (Alvocidib) (Alvocidib) competes with ATP to inhibit CDKs including CDK1, CDK2, CDK4 and CDK6 with IC50 of ~ 40 nM. It is 7.5-fold more selective for CDK1, 2, 4, 6 versus CDK7. Flavopiridol is initially found to inhibit EGFR and PKA. Phase 1/2.

Afatinib (BIBW 2992) is an irreversible inhibitor of EGFR family (EGFR-wt, EGFR-L858R, EGFR-L858R/T790M and HER2 with IC50s of 0.5 nM, 0.4 nM, 10 nM and 14 nM , respectively).

Erlotinib-13C6 (CP-358774-13C6) is a 13C-labeled Erlotinib. Erlotinib is a directly acting EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2 nM for human EGFR[1]. Erlotinib reduces EGFR autophosphorylation in intact tumor cells with an IC50 of 20 nM. Erlotinib is used for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer[1].Stable heavy isotopes of hydrogen, carbon, and other elements have been incorporated into drug molecules, largely as tracers for quantitation during the drug development process[2]. [1]. Moyer JD, et al. Induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest by CP-358,774, an inhibitor of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase. Cancer Res. 1997, 57(21), 4838-4848.[2]. Russak EM, et al. Impact of Deuterium Substitution on the Pharmacokinetics of Pharmaceuticals. Ann Pharmacother. 2019;53(2):211-216.

Erlotinib is an epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor. Erlotinib binds in a reversible fashion to the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) binding site of the receptor.

AAA is an antagonist of G protein-coupled receptor 75 (GPR75).1It increases basal GPR75 protein levels and inhibits 20-HETE-induced reductions in GPR75 protein levels in PC3 cells. AAA (5 and 10 μM) also reduces 20-HETE-induced phosphorylation of EGFR, NF-κB, and Akt in, and cell migration of, PC3 cells.In vivo, AAA (10 mg/kg per day) reduces systolic blood pressure, albuminuria, renal angiotensin II levels, and cardiac hypertrophy in a Cyp1a1-Ren-2 transgenic rat model of malignant hypertension when administered prior to induction or after establishment of hypertension.2 1.Cárdenas, S., Colombero, C., Panelo, L., et al.GPR75 receptor mediates 20-HETE-signaling and metastatic features of androgen-insensitive prostate cancer cellsBiochim. Biophys. Acta Mol. Cell Biol. Lipids1865(2)158573(2020) 2.Sedláková, L., Kikerlová, S., Husková, Z., et al.20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid antagonist attenuates the development of malignant hypertension and reverses it once established: a study in Cyp1a1-Ren-2 transgenic ratsBiosci. Rep.38(5)BSR20171496(2018)

EGF Receptor Substrate 2 (Phospho-Tyr5) is a biologically active peptide derived from an autophosphorylation site (Tyr992) of EGFR.

Compound 5K (Multi-target kinase inhibitor 2) is a multi-targeted kinase inhibitor demonstrating activity against EGFR, Her2, VEGFR2, and CDK2 with IC50 values between 40 to 204 nM. It exhibits cytotoxic effects on HepG2, HeLa, MDA-MB-231, and MCF-7 cell lines, with IC50 values of 41, 57, 51, and 59 μM, respectively. Additionally, it induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis specifically in HepG2 cells.

Pericosine A is a fungal metabolite that has been found inP. byssoidesand has anticancer activity.1It inhibits the growth of a variety of cancer cells, including breast, colon, lung, ovary, stomach, and prostate cell lines (GI50s = 0.05-24.55 μM) and increases survival in a P388 mouse xenograft model when administered at a dose of 25 mg/kg. Pericosine A inhibits EGFR by 40 to 70% when used at a concentration of 100 μg/ml. It also reacts with organosulfur compounds in skunk spray to form stable thioethers as odorless products.2 1.Yamada, T., Iritani, M., Ohishi, H., et al.Pericosines, antitumour metabolites from the sea hare-derived fungus Periconia byssoides. Structures and biological activitiesOrg. Biomol. Chem.5(24)3979-3986(2007) 2.Du, L., Munteanu, C., King, J.B., et al.An electrophilic natural product provides a safe and robust odor neutralization approach to counteract malodorous organosulfur metabolites encountered in skunk sprayJ. Nat. Prod.82(7)1989-1999(2019)

SU5204 (3-[(2-Ethoxyphenyl)methylidene]-1H-indol-2-one), an analogue of SU5025, pharmacologically inhibits VEGFR2(IC50s of 4 and 51.5 μM for FLK-1 (VEGFR-2) and HER2)

Taspine shows antitumor activity by modulating the EGFR signaling pathway of Erk1/2 and Akt in vitro and in vivo, it can inhibit growth and induce apoptosis of HUVEC in a dose-dependent manner, it has shown meaningful angiogenesis activity. Taspine exhibi

ZD-4190 is a compound that inhibits both the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) and the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling pathways, utilized in cancer treatment.

Panitumumab is a fully human IgG2 monoclonal antibody targeting the epidermal growth factor receptor EGFR).

EGFR/CDK2-IN-4 (compound 4c) is a dual inhibitor targeting EGFR and CDK-2, demonstrating IC50 values of 89.6 nM for EGFR and 165.4 nM for CDK-2. It prompts apoptosis in MCF-7 cells and causes S phase cell cycle arrest, exhibiting substantial anti-cancer activity with an IC50 of 2.74 μM against MCF-7 cells [1].

EGFR-IN-78 (compound A5), a 2-aminopyrimidine derivative, serves as a reversible EGFR C797S-TK inhibitor and an apoptosis inducer. It exhibits anti-proliferative properties, impedes EGFR phosphorylation, and induces G2/M phase cell cycle arrest [1].

EGF Receptor Substrate 2 (Phospho-Tyr5) is a biologically active peptide derived from an autophosphorylation site (Tyr 992 ) of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR).

Zalutumumab, a fully human IgG1 monoclonal antibody, exhibits high affinity for the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), selectively targeting its domain III. It functions by inhibiting the binding of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) and obstructing the receptor's active conformation through steric hindrance. With EC50 values of 7 nM for its IgG and 19 nM for the Fab fragment, Zalutumumab demonstrates potent interaction capabilities. This compound is primarily utilized in cancer research [1] [2] [3].

Rezivertinib (BPI-7711) is an orally active, highly selective and irreversible third-generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) with potent activity against both common activation EGFR and resistance T790M mutations. Additionally, Rezivertinib demonstrates excellent central nervous system (CNS) penetration and exhibits antitumor activity[1][2].

4-Chloro-6,7-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazoline is a building block and synthetic intermediate.1,2,3,4,5It has been used as a precursor in the synthesis of receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitors, dual RTK and histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors, and anticancer compounds.1,2,3It is also a synthetic intermediate in the synthesis of EGFR inhibitors, including erlotinib , with antiproliferative activity.4,5

Daphnetin (7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin), a natural coumarin derivative, is a protein kinase inhibitor with inhibitory for EGFR (IC50: 7.67 μM), PKA (IC50: 9.33 μM), and PKC (IC50: 25.01 μM), also exhibit anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activities.

ZM 306416 (CB 676475), a VEGFR1 inhibitor (IC50: 0.33 μM), can also inhibit EGFR (IC50<10 nM).

1. Furanodienone has effects on MCF-7 cells are mediated, at least in part, by inhibiting ERα signaling. 2. Furanodienone inhibits EGFR/HER2 signaling pathway in BT474 and SKBR3 cells, the effect is specifically dependent on the expression of HER2 but not EGFR .

Gefitinib hydrochloride (ZD1839 hydrochloride) is a potent and orally active EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR-TKI) (IC 50 = 33 nM) that selectively inhibits EGF-stimulated tumor cell growth (IC 50 = 54 nM) and that blocks EGF-stimulated EGFR autophosphorylation in tumor cells. Gefitinib hydrochloride also induces autophagy, which has antitumour activity [1] [2].

Sulforaphene is a natural product isolated from radish seeds, exhibits an ED50 against velvetleaf seedlings approximately 2 x 10 -4 M. Sulforaphene promotes cancer cells apoptosis and inhibits migration via inhibiting EGFR, p-ERK1/2, NF‐κB and other signa

Erlotinib Hydrochloride inhibits purified EGFR kinase with an IC50 of 2 nM. Erlotinib D6 hydrochloride a deuterium labeled Erlotinib Hydrochloride.

Intetumumab (CNTO 95), a glycoengineered anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody designed for improved antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC), is utilized in cancer research [1] [2].

ITK inhibitor 6 is a selective and potent ITK inhibitor that acts on ITK (IC50: 4 nM), BTK (IC50: 133 nM), JAK3 (IC50: 320 nM), EGFR (IC50: 2360 nM), LCK (IC50: 155 nM). ITK inhibitor 6 inhibited the phosphorylation of PLCγ1 and ERK1/2 and showed anti-proliferative effect.

AEE788 (NVP-AEE 788) has been used in trials studying the treatment of Cancer, Glioblastoma Multiforme, and Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors.