Coumestrol that existed in soybean products suppresses the proliferation of ES2 cells (IC50: 50 μM). It exhibits activities against neurological disorders, cancers and autoimmune diseases.

Glycycoumarin is an estrogen agonist, it shows moderate inhibitory effects against CYP1A2 and CYP2B6.

Vinaxanthone (SM-345431) is a small molecule compound derived from Penicillium chrysogenum that acts as a selective and potent inhibitor of semaphorin3A, phospholipase C (PLC), and FabI, exhibiting antimicrobial activity by blocking intracellular fatty acid synthesis and inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus.

Wedelolactone (IKK Inhibitor II) inhibits NF-κB-mediated gene transcription in cells by blocking the phosphorylation and degradation of IκBα.

Aminomalonic acid is an amino endogenous metabolite that acts as a potent inhibitor of L-asparagine synthetase from Leukemia 5178Y AR and mouse pancreas in vitro (Leukemia 5178Y AR: Ki= 0.0023 M, mouse pancreas: Ki= 0.0015 M). It has the potential to be used as a biomarker to distinguish between different stages of melanoma metastasis.

1. Notopterol induces apoptosis and inhibits cell cycle-specific.

Nodakenin ((+)-Marmesinin) is a compound with anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory activities.

Meranzin, a bioactive compound derived from the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Chaihu-Shugan-San (CSS) and isolated from Murraya exotica L. leaves, targets the alpha 2-adrenoceptor and engages the AMPA-ERK1 2–BDNF signaling pathway. It offers promising potential for preventing the comorbidity of atherosclerosis and depression due to its significant anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.

Nordalbergin, a coumarin isolated from the bark of Dalbergia sissoo, significantly induces the differentiation of HL-60 cells.

1. Bergamottin (5-Geranoxypsoralen) can significantly reduce blood glucose and increase glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in KK-A^{y< sup>diabetic mice.}

Sparstolonin B, a selective TLR2 and TLR4 antagonist, is an isocoumarin compound isolated from the tubers of Sparganium stoloniferum and Scirpus yagara with anti-HIV, anticancer, antitumour and anti-inflammatory activities, inhibits selective Toll-like receptors, inhibits free fatty acids It inhibits selective Toll-like receptors, inhibits free fatty acid palmitate-induced chondrocyte inflammation and attenuates post-traumatic arthritis in obese mice, and inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes, which can be used for validation and mammary carcinoma studies.

Osthenol is a natural product, and is selective, reversible, and competitive human monoamine oxidase-A (hMAO-A) inhibitor (Ki=0.26 µM).It shows antitumor-promoting activity, it also has antifungal and antibacterial activities.

Cnidilin (Knidilin) is found in association with Angelica dahurica roots, has high BBB permeability and has pharmacokinetic potential in the treatment of CNS disorders.

Alloimperatorin (Prangenidin) exhibits in vitro antitumor activity in HL-60 acute myeloid leukemia cancer cells via inducing apoptosis, cell cycle disruption and inhibition of cell migration. It photosensitizes efficiently the hemolysis of erythrocytes.

Scopoletin acetate (7-Acetoxy-6-methoxycoumari) is a coumarin analog derived from Artemisia granatensis with antioxidant, antimicrobial, cardioprotective and anticancer activities.

Novobiocin is an orally active and potent antibiotic.Novobiocin is a DNA gyrase inhibitor and heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) antagonist with inhibitory effects on gyrase and Hsp90. Novobiocin has anti-positive activity and can be used to study highly resistant pneumococcal infections.

Phenethyl ferulate (Caffeic Acid 3-Methyl Phenethyl Ester) has chemopreventive properties against chemically induced colon carcinogenesis. It enhances apoptosis in azoxymethane induced colon tumors. It shows inhibitory activity against cyclooxygenase (COX) and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) with IC50 values of 4.35 μM and 5.75 μM, respectively.

5-Geranoxy-7-methoxycoumarin shows antifungal activity.

Praeruptorin A ((+)-Praeruptorin A) has the potential to inhibit migration fusion of preosteoclasts in vitro and bone erosion in vivo by targeting calmodulin and inhibiting the Ca(2+) calmodulin-CaMKIV-CREB-NFATc1 and or Ca(2+) calmodulin-calcineurin-NFATc1 signaling axis.

Cichoriin is a photosensitive compound, it could be used as herbal photosensitizing agent in treating benign breast tumor in rats.

Psoralidin inhibits Akt phosphorylation and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activation and transcriptionally. Psoralidin possesses anticancer and chemopreventive properties.

Scopolin (Scopoloside) formation is increased by the enhanced activity of PAL. Scopolin can reduce the clinical symptoms of rat AIA by inhibiting inflammation and angiogenesis, and this compound may be a potent agent for angiogenesis related diseases and can serve as a structural base for screening more potent synthetic analogs.

Demethyldaphnoretin-7-O-glucoside is a natural product that is isolated from Daphne oleoides Schreber subsp. kurdica (DOK). In Turkish traditional medicine, the aerial parts of DOK have been used to treat malaria, rheumatism and for wound healing.

1. Byakangelicol may inhibit P-gp expressed at the BBB even under in vivo conditions. 2. Byakangelicol can inhibit IL-1beta-induced PGE2 release in A549 cells; this inhibition may be mediated by suppression of COX-2 expression and the activity of COX-2 en

Micromarin F (E-Methylarnottinin) is a coumarin derivative extracted from the stems of Micromelum minutum Wight et Arn.

Coumarin 6 (Coumarin VI) is a fluorescent dye frequently used to facilitate the traceability of drug delivery systems in vitro.

Xanthotoxol (Psoralen) is a biologically active linear furocoumarin, shows strong pharmacological activities as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, 5-HT antagonistic, and neuroprotective effects.

Meranzin hydrate exhibits antidepressive and prokinetic-like effects through the regulation of the common mediator, the alpha 2-adrenoceptor , and α±-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptors; it produces a rapid effect mediated by AMPA

Phellopterin is a partial agonist of the central benzodiazepine receptors in vitro. Phellopterin shows a cytotoxic effect on RAW264.7 cell at the concentration from 40 to 400 μM. Phellopterin reduce TNF-alpha-induced VCAM-1 expression through regulation o

Magnolioside has anti-plasmodial activity, shows notable growth inhibitory activity against chloroquine-sensitive strains of P. falciparum. It also shows a moderate antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus CIP 53.154.Magnolioside exhibits significant neuroprotective activities against glutamate-induced toxicity.

7-Demethylsuberosin (7-demethylsuberosin) is a coumarin compound isolated from Angelica gigas Nakai,and has anti-inflammatory activity,and exhibited inhibitory effects on PGE2 production with the IC50 values of 9.42 μM.

Heraclenin has anticoagulant, and anti-inflammatory activities, it also has mutagenicity in Chlamydomonas reinhardii. Heraclenin can induce apoptosis in Jurkat leukemia cells, it has a strong clastogenic effect . (+)-Heraclenin displays significant levels

1. Bergaptol (4-Hydroxybergapten) shows very good radical scavenging activity. 2. Bergaptol is a potent inhibitor of debenzylation activity of CYP3A4 enzyme.

Cnidicin has anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory activity, it inhibits the degranulation of mast cell and the NO generation in RAW 264.7 cells(IC50 value, 7.5 microM). Cnidicin exhibits a significant inhibition on the proliferation of cultured human tumor

Cleomiscosin A is derived from Acer okamotoanum leaf and twig and shows inhibitory activity to TNF-α secretion of the mouse peritoneal macrophages. Cleomiscosin A can be used in studies about the prevention of LDL oxidation in atherosclerotic lesions.

Demethylwedelolactone is a natural product isolated from Eclipta alba, has trypsin inhibitory effect an IC50 of 3.0 μM. it exerts anti-invasive growth effect on breast cancer cells.

Isopimpinellin (4,9-Dimethoxypsoralen) is a natural product isolated from the roots of Pimpinella saxifrage with antiviral and antileishmanial activity.

(+)-Columbianetin ((S)-Columbianetin) is a new phytoalexin associated with celery (Apium graveolens) resistance to pathogens during storage, it also has antifungal activity. (+)-Columbianetin has anti-inflammatory effects, it promotes histamine release, and inhibits the histamine release by substance P, suggests that it may be helpful in regulating mast cell-mediated allergic inflammatory responses. (+)-Columbianetin can be effectively used to protect keratinocytes from UVB induced damage.

Fraxin (Fraxoside) is a glucoside of fraxetin.

4-Methylumbelliferone (Hymecromone) is a coumarin derivative possessing properties as a spasmolytic, choleretic and light-protective agent. It is also used in ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY TECHNIQUES for the determination of NITRIC ACID.

LC3-mHTT-IN-AN2 (5,7-Dihydroxy-4-phenylcoumarin) is found in the plant Passiflora serratodigitata with the antibacterial activity.

Isodemethylwedelolactone (Isodemethylwedelolacton) is a natual product,has Clotting activity.

1. Daphnoretin (Thymelol) has strong antiviral activity, mainly on the later phase of the replication cycle. 2. Daphnoretin has anticancer effects on leukemia, osteosarcoma and uterine cervix cancer cells, might through promoting apoptosis in a mitochondria-mediated way. 3. Daphnoretin causes death of HOS cells by blocking cells successively in G2 M phases and activating the caspase-3 pathway.

1. Oxypeucedanin ((+-)-Oxypeucedanin) has novel anticancer effect, mediated via induction of G2-M cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human prostate carcinoma DU145 cells. 2. Oxypeucedanin is a kind of open-channel blocker of the hKv1.5 channel and it prolongs the APD; therefore, it is an excellent candidate as an antiarrhythmic drug for atrial fibrillation.

Toddalolactone ((+)-Toddalolactone) is an anti-inflammatory and analgesic.

Umbelliferone (7-Hydroxycoumarin) is found in anise. Umbelliferone occurs widely in plants including Angelica species Phytoalexin of infected sweet potat. It has been reported to have antioxidant properties.

Skimmin (Skimmine) has anti-inflammatory activity, can significantly improve renal function and suppress the IgG deposition as well as the development of glomerular lesions in a rat model of membranous glomerulonephritis.

5,7-Dihydroxy-4-methylcoumarin (Methyl-2H-Chromen-2-One) inhibits human neutrophil oxidative metabolism and elastase activity. 5,7-Dihydroxy-4-methylcoumarin has in vitro platelet antiaggregatory property. 5,7-Dihydroxy-4-methylcoumarin shows inhibition of the cyclooxygenase pathway.