neutral

2’-O-Methyl-N6-methyladenosine 5’-monophosphate triethylammonium salt (60091-05-6 neutral molecule) is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is TNU1630.

N6-Methyladenosine 5’-monophos phate triethylammonium salt (neutral 4229-50-9) is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is TNU1631.

Clivorine is an otonecine pyrrolizidine alkaloid from the genus Ligularia.

Coriphosphine is a bioactive chemical.

GW4869 (GW69A) is a selective and non-competitive inhibitor of neutral sphingomyelinase N-SMase (IC50=1 μM). GW4869 also inhibits exosome synthesis/release and is commonly used in exosome-related studies.

PEG300 (Polyethylene glycol 300) is a polymer formed from repeating units of ethylene glycol that is water soluble, low immunogenicity, and biocompatible. PEG300 is a neutral polymer with a molecular weight of 300.

Temozolomide (TMZ) is a DNA alkylating agent with blood-brain barrier permeability and oral activity. Temozolomide has antitumor activity and antiangiogenic activity, and also induces apoptosis and autophagy. Temozolomide is stable under acidic conditions and hydrolyzes under neutral or slightly alkaline conditions.

Cinromide (trans-3-Bromo-N-ethylcinnamamide) is used as a novel anticonvulsant agent.

Tributyrin (Glyceryl tributyrate), a neutral short-chain fatty acid triglyceride, is a stable and rapidly absorbed prodrug of Butyric Acid. Tributyrin diffuses through biological membranes and is metabolized by intracellular lipases, releasing effective butyrate directly into the cell in vivo. Tributyrin has potent proapoptotic, antiproliferative, and differentiation-inducing effects.

Sacubitril/Valsartan (LCZ696) is an orally bioavailable, dual angiotensin II receptor and neprilysin inhibitor for the treatment of hypertension and heart failure.

Sar-[D-Phe8]-des-Arg9-Bradykinin acetate is a potent and selective bradykinin B1 receptor agonist (EC50 = 9.02 nM in rabbit aorta) that is resistant to aminopeptidase, kininase I and II (ACE) and neutral endopeptidase cleavage. Exhibits hypotensive and angiogenic activity in vivo.

Candoxatril (UK 79300) is an orally active neutral peptide endonuclease (NEP, EC 3.4.24.11) inhibitor that improves exercise capacity in patients with chronic heart failure undergoing angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition.

(Rac)-Daglutril (SLV 306 acetic acid) is the racemate form of Daglutril. Daglutril is an orally active, mixed neutral endopeptidase/endothelin converting enzyme inhibitor under development for the treatment of essential hypertension and congestive heart failure.

NEP-IN-1 is an inhibitor of neutral endopeptidase (NEP, IC50 = 2 nM) and can be used in studies about female sexual arousal disorders.

Galidesivir (BCX4430) is a broad-spectrum antiviral compound, an adenosine analog that inhibits viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) activity.Galidesivir inhibits a wide range of RNA viral pathogens in vitro, and reduces lung infections in infected animals.

1H-Indole-3-carboxaldehyde (3-Formylindole), also known as 3-formylindole or 3-indolealdehyde, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as indoles. Indoles are compounds containing an indole moiety, which consists of pyrrole ring fused to benzene to form 2,3-benzopyrrole. 1H-Indole-3-carboxaldehyde is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Outside of the human body, 1H-Indole-3-carboxaldehyde has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as gram beans, brussel sprouts, cucumbers, cereals and cereal products, and white cabbages. This could make 1H-indole-3-carboxaldehyde a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. A heteroarenecarbaldehyde that is indole in which the hydrogen at position 3 has been replaced by a formyl group.

o-Phenanthroline monohydrate (1, 10-Phenanthroline monohydrate) is an inhibitor of metallopeptidases, inhibits zinc-dependent hydrolysis of Fa-Gly-Leu-NH2 by B. subtilis neutral protease and B. thermoproteolyticus thermolysin.

Lansoprazole (A-65006) is a 2, 2, 2-trifluoroethoxypyridyl derivative of timoprazole that is used in the therapy of STOMACH ULCERS and ZOLLINGER-ELLISON SYNDROME. The drug inhibits H(+)-K(+)-EXCHANGING ATPASE which is found in GASTRIC PARIETAL CELLS. Lansoprazole is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor)

(R)-Lansoprazole (T 168390) is the R-isomer of lansoprazole and a substituted benzimidazole prodrug with selective and irreversible proton pump inhibitor activity.Lansoprazole (AG 1749) is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor)

Omeprazole (Losec) is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), Omeprazole(Losec) is a potent brain penetrant neutral sphingomyelinase (N-SMase) inhibitor (exosome inhibitor).

Monofucosyllacto-N-hexaose III (MFLNH III) is a neutral human milk oligosaccharide (HMO) [1].

Pinolenic acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid found in Korean pine (Pinus orientalis) and maritime pine (Pinus pinaster) seed oils. Both oils have been found to have lipid-lowering properties. A diet containing maritime pine seed oil (MPSO) lowered high-density lipoprotein and ApoA1 levels in transgenic mice expressing human ApoA1. MPSO was found to diminish cholesterol efflux in vitro. Korean pine seed oil supplements may help in obesity by reduction of appetite. People taking this oil had an increase in the satiety hormones CCK and GLP-1 and a reduced desire to eat. The activity of the oil is attributed to pinolenic acid. Pinolenic acid is not converted to arachidonic acid metabolically and can reduce arachidonic acid levels in the phosphatidylinositol fraction of HepG2 cells from 15.9% to 7.0%. Pinolenic acid ethyl ester is a neutral, more lipophilic form of the free acid.

1-Palmitoyl-2-stearoyl-3-oleoyl-rac-glycerol is a triacylglycerol that contains palmitic , stearic , and oleic acid at the sn-1, sn-2, and sn-3 positions, respectively. It has been detected in RAW 264.7 cells by neutral loss MS. Increased serum levels of 1-palmitoyl-2-stearoyl-3-oleoyl-rac-glycerol are a potential biomarker for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

Potent and selective bradykinin B1 receptor agonist (EC50 = 9.02 nM in rabbit aorta) that is resistant to aminopeptidase, kininase I and II (ACE) and neutral endopeptidase cleavage. Exhibits hypotensive and angiogenic activity in vivo.

Pyrindolol is a bacterial metabolite that has been found inS. alboverticillatus.1It inhibits neutral β-galactosidase by 50% under acidic, but not neutral, conditions when used at a concentration of 2 μg/ml. It is selective for β-galactosidase isolated from bovine liver over β-galactosidases isolated from human, bovine, pig, and rat tissues and sialidases isolated fromC. perfringens,Streptomyces, and the H3N2 strain of influenza virus (IC50s = >250 μg/ml for all).1,2 1.Aoyagi, T., Kumagai, M., Hazato, T., et al.Pyridindolol, a new β-galactosidase inhibitor produced by actinomycetesJ. Antibiot. (Tokyo)28(7)555-557(1975) 2.Kumagai, M., Aoyagi, T., and Umezawa, H.Inhibitory activity of pyridindolol on β-galactosidaseJ. Antibiot. (Tokyo)29(7)696-703(1976)

Candoxatrilat (U 73967, UK69578) is an active neutral endopeptidase inhibitor that reduces atrial natriuretic peptide degradation.

PL-3994, a natriuretic peptide receptor-A (NPR-A) agonist resistant to neutral endopeptidase, functions as a bronchodilator, eliciting a concentration-dependent relaxation of pre-contracted guinea-pig trachea, evidenced by an IC50 of 42.7 nM [1].

Phosphatidylserine is a naturally occurring phospholipid that comprises 2-10% of total phospholipids in mammals and is enriched in the central nervous system, particularly the retina. It is anionic and found mainly on the inner leaflet of the cell membrane. It is biosynthesized from phosphatidylcholine or phosphatidylethanolamine by phosphatidyl synthase 1 (PSS1) or PSS2, respectively, in the endoplasmic reticulum and can be reversibly converted back by the same enzymes. It can also be irreversibly converted to phosphatidylethanolamine by phosphatidylserine decarboxylase in the mitochondria. Phosphatidylserine binds to T cell immunoglobulin mucin type 1 (TIM-1) and TIM-4 receptors as well as brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 1 (BAI1), leading to anti-inflammatory and anti-atherosclerotic effects. It is also a cofactor involved in the activation of various signaling pathways through activation of protein kinase C, neutral sphingomyelinase, and c-Raf-1 protein kinase among others. Phosphatidylserine is externalized during apoptosis by scramblases in the plasma membrane as a signal for phagocytes to engulf the cell. Phosphatidylserines (bovine) is a mixture of bovine phosphatidylserines containing fatty acids with variable chain lengths at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions.

Phosphatidylserine is a naturally occurring phospholipid that comprises 2-10% of total phospholipids in mammals and is enriched in the central nervous system, particularly the retina. It is anionic and found mainly on the inner leaflet of the cell membrane. It is biosynthesized from phosphatidylcholine or phosphatidylethanolamine by phosphatidyl synthase 1 (PSS1) or PSS2, respectively, in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and can be reversibly converted back by the same enzymes. It can also be irreversibly converted to phosphatidylethanolamine by phosphatidylserine decarboxylase in the mitochondria. Phosphatidylserine binds to T cell immunoglobulin mucin type 1 (TIM-1) and TIM-4 receptors as well as brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 1 (BAI1), leading to anti-inflammatory and anti-atherosclerotic effects. It is also a cofactor involved in the activation of various signaling pathways through activation of protein kinase C, neutral sphingomyelinase, and c-Raf-1 protein kinase among others. Phosphatidylserine is externalized during apoptosis by scramblases in the plasma membrane as a signal for phagocytes to engulf the cell. Phosphatidylserines (soy) is a mixture of soy phosphatidylserines containing fatty acids with variable chain lengths at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions.

Astressin is an amino-terminal truncated analog of CRF that retains high affinity binding to the extracellular domain of the receptor and is believed to act as a neutral competitive antagonist of receptor activation.

GLP-1(28-36)amide, a C-terminal nonapeptide derived from the cleavage of GLP-1 by neutral endopeptidase (NEP), is a significant product. It functions as an antioxidant and primarily targets the mitochondrion, where it effectively inhibits mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT). This compound exhibits anti-diabetic properties and demonstrates cardioprotection effects[1].

ELN-441958 is a potent, neutral antagonist of B1 receptor, inhibits the binding of the B1 agonist ligand [3H]DAKD to IMR-90 cells with Ki of 0.26 nM. ELN-441958(ELN 441958) is highly selective for B1 over B2 receptors.

Selachyl alcohol, an alkylglycerol compound found in shark liver oil, exhibits properties as an orally active antihypertensive agent with similar activities to antihypertensive neutral renomedullary lipid (ANRL). It is known for its ability to reduce lung metastasis and is utilized in cardiovascular disease research [1] [2].

Carboxypeptidase C, often utilized in biochemical research, is an enzyme that excises COOH-terminal lysine, arginine, and proline, in addition to various neutral, aliphatic, aromatic, and acidic protein amino acids from peptide chains [1].

Z-Gly-Pro-Phe-Leu-CHO (Z-GPFL-CHO) is a tetrapeptide aldehyde serving as a selective and potent proteasome inhibitor, demonstrating inhibition constants (Ki) of 1.5 µM, 2.3 µM, and 40.5 µM for branched-chain amino acid-preferred, small neutral amino acid-preferred, and chymotrypsin-like activities, respectively, and an inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 3.1 µM for peptidyl-glutamyl peptide hydrolyzing activity [1].

Methyl alpha-eleostearate (α-ESA) is a conjugated polyunsaturated fatty acid commonly found in plant seed oil. This fatty acid accounts for about 60% of the total fatty acid composition of bitter gourd seed oil and about 70% in tung oil. α-ESA is metabolized and converted to conjugated linoleic acid (9Z,11E-CLA) in rats. It has shown potential as a tumor growth suppressor. In colon cancer Caco-2 cells, α-ESA induced apoptosis through up-regulation of GADD45, p53, and PPARγ. In DLD-1 cells supplemented with α-ESA, apoptosis was induced via lipid peroxidation with an EC50 of 20 μM. It also inhibits DNA polymerases and topoisomerases with IC50s ranging from ~5-20 μM for different isoforms of the enzymes. α-ESA methyl ester is a neutral, more lipid soluble form of the free acid.

BAY 1217224 is a neutral, non-prodrug Thrombin inhibitor with good oral pharmacokinetics.

Salazinic acid is a depsidone lichen metabolite that has been found in P. sulcata.1 It is active against B. cereus, B. subtilis, S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, S. typhimurium, C. albicans, and A. niger in vitro (MICs = 3.9-30.8 mM). Salazinic acid is cytotoxic to MM98, A431, and HaCaT cells in crystal violet (EC50s = 159, 2,870, and 48 μM, respectively) and neutral red uptake assays (EC50s = 1,925, 1,913, and 907 μM, respectively).2 It increases the wound closure rate in scratch-wounded HaCaT monolayers and increases HaCaT cell migration in a transwell assay when used at a concentration of 30 μM. |1. Candan, M., Yilmaz, M., Tay, T., et al. Antimicrobial activity of extracts of the lichen Parmelia sulcata and its salazinic acid constituent. Z. Naturforsch. C J. Biosci. 62(7-8), 619-621 (2007).|2. Burlando, B., Ranzato, E., Volante, A., et al. Antiproliferative effects on tumour cells and promotion of keratinocyte wound healing by different lichen compounds. Planta. Med. 75(6), 607-613 (2009).

PAK4-IN-1 is a selective, potent, orally active PAK4 inhibitor that is stable under both acidic and neutral conditions.PAK4-IN-1 exhibits good anti-tumour effects in vivo.

Funiculosin, a neutral lipophilic antibiotic, demonstrates inhibitory effects against both DNA and RNA viruses, in addition to possessing antifungal properties. It effectively combats infections induced by pathogenic fungi within primary chicken embryo fibroblasts [1].

MitTx-alpha, a component of the complex MitTx, acts as a powerful and enduring agonist specifically targeting acid-sensing ion channels (ASICs), with a pronounced selectivity for ASIC1 under neutral pH conditions. At lower pH levels (pH<6.5), MitTx significantly amplifies (over 100-fold) the activation of ASIC2a channels induced by protons [1].

MitTx, a complex consisting of MitTx-α and MitTx-β, serves as an ASIC1 channel activator, demonstrating EC50 values of 9.4 nM and 23 nM for the ASIC1a and ASIC1b isoforms, respectively. It exhibits high selectivity for ASIC1 isoforms at neutral pH, while under acidic conditions, it substantially potentiates proton-evoked activation of the ASIC2a channel [1].

CB-52 acts as a neutral antagonist and ligand for the CB2 cannabinoid receptor [1].

SCH 42495 is an orally active neutral metalloendopeptidase inhibitor. SCH 42495 is the orally active ethyl ester prodrug of SCH 42354.

RB 101 suppresses enkephalinase and aminopeptidases; biologically cleaved at disulfide to produce inhibitors of both aminopeptidase N and neutral endopeptidase.

Amustaline (S-303) dihydrochloride is a nucleic acid-targeted alkylator recognized for its efficacy as a pathogen inactivation agent in blood components containing red blood cells. This compound comprises three key elements: an acridine anchor (a non-covalently bonding intercalator targeting nucleic acids), an effector (a bis-alkylator group that interacts with nucleophiles), and a linker (a flexible carbon chain with a labile ester bond, hydrolyzing at neutral pH to non-reactive products).

DOPE (DOPE) is a neutral helper lipid for cationic liposomes.It is used in combination with cationic phospholipids to increase efficiency during DNA transfection studies as a non-viral method of gene delivery.

LHW090-A7 is an neutral endopeptidase (NEP) inhibitor, and an enzyme responsible for the metabolic inactivation of enkephalins.

MDL-100173 is a dual angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)/neutral endopeptidase (NEP) inhibitor.

DCB (3,3'-dichlorobenzaldazine) is an allosteric ligand for mGluR5 and shows the negative modulatory effect of 3,3′-dimethoxybenzaldazine (DMeOB). DCB blocks the positive allosteric regulation of mGluRs with the help of 3,3′-difluorobenzaldazine (DFB).