dual antagonist

5-HT6 7 antagonist 1 is a dual 5-HT6 7 2A and D2 receptor antagonist used in the study of dementia and Alzheimer's disease.

Rupatadine Fumarate (Rinialer) (UR-12592 Fumarate) is a potent dual PAF H1 antagonist with Ki of 0.55 0.1 uM.

(4E)-SUN9221 is a potent dual α1-adrenergic receptor and 5-HT2 receptor antagonist, exhibiting antihypertensive and antiplatelet aggregation activities in hypertensive rats.

KSK68 is a potent dual sigma-1 and histamine H3 receptor antagonist with potential analgesic activity and high affinity for H3 receptors, sigma-1, sigma-2 receptors.KSK68 can be used in the study of pain related diseases.

KSK67 is a selective dual antagonist of sigma-2 and histamine H3 receptors with inhibitory effects on H3 receptors, sigma-1, and sigma-2 receptors, with Ki values of 3.2, 1531, and 101 nM, respectively.KSK67 can be used to study injury pain and neuropathic pain.

Viloxazine (Viloxazin) (Viloxazin) is a dual-action compound that functions as a norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor and exhibits potent agonistic activity towards 5-HT 2C receptors while acting as an antagonist for 5-HT 2B receptors, with respective potency values of EC 50 = 32 μM and IC 50 = 27 μM. Its primary mechanism of action involves the modulation of serotonergic and noradrenergic pathways. Viloxazine is commonly employed in depression research [1] [2].

DORA-22 is a dual orexin receptor antagonist, improves mild stress-induced insomnia with minimal effect on memory

mTOR HDAC-IN-1 (Compound 50) is a dual inhibitor of mTOR and HDAC, with IC50 values of 0.49 nM and 0.91 nM, respectively, holding potential as an anti-cancer agent [1].

β2AR/M-receptor agonist-2 is a dual-function compound acting as a muscarinic antagonist and β2 adrenoceptor agonist (MABA). It demonstrates significant activity towards the β2 adrenoceptor with an EC50 of 3.7 nM and exhibits affinity for the human cloned M3 receptor with a Ki of 0.73 nM. This potent bronchodilator holds potential for research in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) treatment.

RO0270608, the active metabolite of R411, is an orally active dual α4β1 α4β7 integrin antagonist with anti-inflammatory properties, useful for studying allergic inflammatory responses.

Oxatomide (Oxatomida) is a potent and orally active dual H1 histamine receptor and P2X7 receptor antagonist with antihistamine and antiallergic activity.Oxatomide can be used to block ATP-induced currents in the human P2X7 receptor with an IC50 value of 0.95 μM.Oxatomide has an inhibitory effect on ATP-induced Ca2+ inward currents with an IC50 value of 0.43 μM.Oxatomide inhibits 5-hydroxytryptamine. Oxatomide inhibits 5-hydroxytryptamine with an IC50 of 0.43 μM.Oxatomide is used in the treatment of immune system diseases and in the study of hypersensitivity reactions.

Amentoflavone (3',8''-Biapigenin), as a potent inhibitor of CYP3A4 and CYP2C9, can interact with many other medications. CYP3A4 and CYP2C9 are proteins used for drug metabolism in the body. Amentoflavone also is an inhibitor of human cathepsin B. It has antimalarial activity in trials significant affinities towards the Delta-1, kappa opioid receptors (as an antagonist) and binds to benzodiazepine receptors. Amentoflavone may be a potential lead for a new type of anti-inflammatory agents having the dual inhibitory activity of group II phospholipase A2 and cyclooxygenase. Amentoflavone and quercetin differentially exerted suppression of PGE2 biosynthesis via downregulation of COX-2/iNOS expression.

Rupatadine (UR-12592) is a potent dual PAF H1 antagonist with Ki values of 0.55 μM in rabbit platelet membranes and 0.1 μM in guinea pig cerebellum membranes.

1. Kuwanon G (Moracenin B) as dual inhibitors of PTP1B and α-glucosidase enzymes, as well as insulin sensitizers, it may potentially be utilized as an effective treatment for Type II diabetes mellitus. 2. Kuwanon G has anti-inflammatory activity, it can attenuate atherosclerosis through inhibiting foam cell formation and inflammatory response. 3. Kuwanon G is a potent inhibitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis protein tyrosine phosphatase B. 4. Kuwanon G shows acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase(BChE) inhibitory activities, it may be a promising candidate for preventive and therapeutic agents for Alzheimer's disease. 5. Kuwanon G prevents the pathological progression of allergic asthma through the inhibition of lung destruction by inflammation and immune stimulation. 6. Kuwanon G has antibacterial activity against oral pathogens. 7. Kuwanon G is a specific antagonist for the GRP-preferring receptor and can be useful for studying the physiological and pathological role of GRP.

Carotegrast methyl (AJM300), an orally-active small molecule, can antagonize the α4 integrin receptor. It is a specific and dual α4β1/α4β7 integrin antagonist.

TR-14035 (MDK-1191) is a dual antagonist of α4β7 α4β1 integrins (IC50s: 7 87nM).

Almorexant (ACT 078573) is a potent and competitive dual orexin 1 receptor (OX1) orexin 2 receptor (OX2) antagonist with Ki values of 1.3 and 0.17 nM for OX1 and OX2, respectively.

SR 16832 is a dual-site PPARγ inhibitor. It also inhibits the binding of endogenous ligands and transcriptional activity of PPARγ, more effectively than the orthosteric covalent antagonist GW 9662 and T 0070907.

P2Y2R GPR17 antagonist 1 (Compound 14m) is a dual antagonist with an IC50 of 3.17 μM for P2Y2R and 1.67 μM for GPR17.

Opiranserin (VVZ-149) hydrochloride is a dual antagonist of glycine transporter type 2 (GlyT2) and serotonin receptor 2A (5HT2A), with IC50s of 0.86 and 1.3 μM, respectively. It shows antagonistic activity on rP2X3 (IC50=0.87 μM). It is development as an injectable agent for the treatment of postoperative pain.

TCS 1102 is an effective, dual orexin receptor antagonist (Ki: 0.2/3 nM for OX2/1 receptors).

Sparsentan (DARA-a) is a first-in-class orally active and highly potent dual endothelin A and angiotensin II receptor antagonist(Ki of 9.3 and 0.8 nM, respectively)

BMS-813160 is the first dual CCR2/CCR5 antagonist to enter Clinical development for cardiovascular.

SCH-37370 is an effective and orally active dual antagonist of platelet-activating factor and histamine. Sch 37370 blocks the binding of [3H]pyrilamine to histamine-H1 receptors in rat brain membranes. Sch 37370 selectively inhibits PAF-induced aggregation of human platelets (IC50 : 0.6 mM) and also competes with PAF binding to specific sites in membrane preparations from human lungs (IC50 : 1.2 mM).

AB928 is an orally bioavailable, selective dual adenosine receptor (A2aR/A2bR) antagonist. It has immunomodulatory activity[1].

Vidupiprant (AMG 853) is an effective dual antagonist of CRTH2 and prostanoid D receptor with IC50s of 8 nM and 35 nM in human plasma. Vidupiprant can be used in studies about the treatment of asthma.

Macitentan n-butyl analogue, a derivative of Macitentan, functions as an orally active dual antagonist targeting both endothelin ETA and ETB receptors. This compound shows promise for treating idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), leveraging its non-peptide structure for potential therapeutic applications.

Ziprasidone, an antipsychotic agent, functions as a dual antagonist of 5-HT (serotonin) and dopamine receptors. Keto Ziprasidone represents an impurity found within Ziprasidone.

Opiranserin is a development as an injectable agent for the treatment of postoperative pain. Opiranserin is a non-opioid and non-NSAID analgesic candidate and is a dual antagonist of glycine transporter type 2 (GlyT2) and serotonin receptor 2A (5HT2A) (IC50s: 0.86 and 1.3 μM, respectively). Opiranserin displays antagonistic activity on rP2X3 (IC50=0.87 μM).

KP496 is a selective, dual antagonist for the Thromboxane A2 receptor (TP) and the Leukotriene D4 receptor (cysLT1).

FK1052 hydrochloride is a potent 5-HT3 and 5-HT4 receptor dual antagonist.

BMS-248360 is a potent, orally active dual antagonist of both angiotensin II receptor (AT1) and endothelin A (ETA) receptor, with Kis of 10 nM and 1.9 nM for hAT1 and hETA receptors, respectively. BMS-248360 demonstrates hypertensive effects[1].

A1/A3 AR antagonist 1 (Compound 10) is a potent, dual adenosine 1 (A1) and adenosine 3 (A3) receptor antagonist that acts on human A1 (Ki: 37.6 nM), human A3 (Ki: 25.4 nM) and rat A1 (Ki: 1.47 nM). 1 Can be used to study renal failure, inflammatory lung disease and Alzheimer's disease.

5-HT6 5-HT2A receptor ligand-1 (compound 33) is a dual antagonist for the 5-HT6 and 5-HT2A receptors, exhibiting K i values of 2 nM and 11 nM for the respective receptors, holding promise for research in neurological and psychiatric disorders [1].

RO-5328673 is a dual NK2/NK3 antagonist. O5328673. [(3)H]RO5328673 bound to a single saturable site on hNK2, hNK3 and gpNK3 with high-affinity. RO5328673 acted as an insurmountable antagonist at both human and guinea-pig NK3 receptors in the [(3)H]IP accumulation assay. In binding kinetic analyses, [(3)H]RO5328673 had fast association and dissociation rates at hNK2 while it had a fast association rate and a remarkably slow dissociation rate at gp and hNK3. In electrophysiological recordings of gp SNpc, RO5328673 inhibited the senktide-induced potentiation of spontaneous activity of dopaminergic neurons with an insurmountable mechanism of action. RO5328673 exhibited in-vivo activity in gerbils, robustly reversing the senktide-induced locomotor activity.

Dual 5-HT1B/1D receptor antagonist

SB-674042 is a potent, selective dual antagonist of the non-peptide orexigenic peptides OX1 and OX2 receptors, with IC50 values of 3.76 nM and 531 nM, respectively. SB-674042 is suitable for the treatment of depression.

A2A A1 AR antagonist-1 (compound 1a) is a potent dual antagonist with Ki values of 5.58 nM and 24.2 nM for A2A and A1 AR, respectively, demonstrating potential for ischemic stroke research [1].

NOD1/2 Antagonist-1 is a potent dual inhibitor of nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptors 1 and 2 (NOD1/2), displaying inhibitory concentrations (IC50) of 1.13 μM for NOD1 and 0.77 μM for NOD2. It exhibits an acceptable half-life (T1/2) of 67.6 minutes. Additionally, NOD1/2 Antagonist-1 enhances the antitumor efficiency of Paclitaxel (PTX).

AZD3676 is a novel dual antagonist of serotonin 5-HT1A and 5-HT1B receptor.

S1PL-IN-31 is a dual-function chemical compound acting as an inhibitor of sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) lyase with an IC50 value of 210 nM and as an antagonist of the Smoothened (Smo) receptor with an IC50 of 440 nM. Demonstrating therapeutic potential, this compound, at a dosage of 2 mg/kg per day, effectively mitigates cervical and thoracic lymphocyte infiltration and neuromuscular weakness in rats suffering from experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), a condition triggered by the MOG29-152 peptide from myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein. Additionally, it significantly decreases the total lymphocyte count, including reductions in subsets of CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells, and B cells. At a higher dosage of 100 mg/kg, S1PL-IN-31 elevates S1P levels within the heart and lymph nodes, while doses of 3 and 10 mg/kg per day notably lower heart rates in female rats, showcasing its multifaceted biological impacts and potential for clinical application.

PD 127443 is a Leukotriene B4 antagonist, it is also a dual inhibitor of cyclooxygenase and 5-lipoxygenase.

UniPR1447 is a dual antagonist for both EphA2 and EphB2 receptors, exhibiting an IC50 value of 6.6 μM against EphA2-ephrin-A1 binding [1].

Elinzanetant is a dual antagonist of neurokinin (NK) receptors 1 and 3 and modulates reproductive hormone secretion.

Cenicriviroc Mesylate is a dual CCR2 CCR5 antagonist, also inhibits both HIV-1 and HIV-2 with anti-inflammatory and antiinfective activity.

Vornorexant (ORN-0829; TS-142) is a potent dual OX1R and OX2R antagonist with IC50 values of 1.05 nM and 1.27 nM, respectively. It exhibits potent sleep-promoting effects in vivo and can be used for insomnia treatment research.

Aramisulpride is a dual antagonist of the dopamine D2 receptor and serotonin receptor, primarily utilized for investigating metabolic disorders.

Spiroxatrine (R 5188) is a selective and potent 5-HT1α and α2-adrenergic dual antagonist with sedative activity, and inhibitory effects on 5-HT1α, 5-HT1β, 5-HT2, and dopamine receptors. Spiroxatrine may be used in the study of disorders related to the cardiovascular system.

SWELYYPLRANL-NH2 TFA acts as an antagonist to both E-cadherin and N-cadherin, with inhibitory effects on phage clone binding to E- or N-cad/Fc chimeric proteins, exhibiting IC50 values of 0.7 μM and 0.09 μM, respectively. Additionally, it disrupts cell aggregation and is utilized to enhance drug delivery by increasing the permeability of epithelial and endothelial barriers [1].