state

Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) belongs to the phorbol ester group of natural products and is an activator of PKC, SphK, and NF-κB. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate induces THP1 cell differentiation.

Methyl myristate (methyl tetradecanoate) is a natural product.

Cholesterol Myristate (Cholesteryl Myristate) is a natural steroid found in traditional Chinese medicine that interacts with various ion channels, including the GABAA receptor, nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, and the inward-rectifier potassium ion channel.

Ethyl Myristate (Ethyl tetradecanoate) is a compound that can be extracted from hops, has moisturizing properties and is commonly used in the skin care industry.

alpha-D-glucose (α-Dextrose) is a primary source of energy for living organisms. It is naturally occurring and is found in fruits and other parts of plants in its free state. It is used therapeutically in fluid and nutrient replacement.

D-Glucose (Glucopyranose) is a primary source of energy for living organisms. It is naturally occurring and is found in fruits and other parts of plants in its free state. It is used therapeutically in fluid and nutrient replacement.

2'-Hydroxychalcone is a drug synthesis intermediate for the synthesis of flavonoids. 2'-Hydroxychalcone loaded in nanoemulsion showed fungicidal activity against Coccidioides parapsilosis in Danio rerio model.2'-Hydroxychalcone induced cytotoxicity through oxidative stress in lipid-loaded Hepg2 cells.2'-Hydroxychalcone inhibited the induction of ICAM-1, VCAM-α, tumor necrosis factor-α, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha as determined by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction determined by tumor necrosis factor-alpha induces steady-state transcript levels of ICAM-1, VCAM-1, and E-selectin, and therefore may interfere with the transcription of their genes.

Methyl isocostate is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN4546 and the CAS number is 132342-55-3.

Isopropyl myristate (IPM) is the isopropyl alcohol and myristic acid ester.

Didrovaltrate shows cytotoxic against human cancer cell lines. Didrovaltrate blocks I(Ca-L) in a concentration-dependent manner and probably inhibits I(Ca-L) in its inactive state, which may contribute to its cardiovascular effect.

Marinobufagenin, a cardiotonic steroid, its increased concentrations are important in the cardiac disease and oxidant stress state seen with renal failure.

26-Nor-8-oxo-alpha-onocerin can promote the osteoblast proliferation rate, the effect is time-dependent,concentration-dependent and differentiation state-dependent.

Streptolysin O causes both lysis of cells and cardiotoxicity. Streptolysin O is widely used for the controlled permeabilization of cell membranes. Streptolysin O exists in two forms, a reduced active state and an oxidized reversibly inactive state .

1-Naphthol (Furro ER) is an excited state proton transfer (ESPT) fluorescent molecular probe for sensing thermotropic microenvironmental changes of pluronic F127 in aqueous media.

4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-xylopyranoside (4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-xyloside) exhibits bursting steady-state kinetics in biological experiments, which supports the conclusion of rapid hydrolysis of the glycosidic bond of the substrate 4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-xylopyranoside 4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-xylopyranoside can be used for β- xylosidase activity studies.

Antrodin A (camphorataanhydride A) (AdA) is one of the main active ingredients in the solid-state fermented A. camphorata mycelium. It protects the liver from alcohol damage by improving the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory capacity of the liver and maintaining the stability of the intestinal flora.

Quinolactacin A1, a powerful acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, originates from the solid-state fermentation of Penicillium citrinum 90648. It is utilized in Alzheimer's disease research.

Broussonin E could suppress inflammation by modulating macrophages activation state via inhibiting the ERK and p38 MAPK and enhancing JAK2-STAT3 signaling pathway, and can be further developed as a promising drug for the treatment of inflammation-related

Flavonol (3-Hydroxyflavone) is a member of the class of compounds known as flavonols. 3-hydroxyflavone can be found in a number of food items such as brassicas, pomegranate, red raspberry, and fenugreek. 3-hydroxyflavone is a chemical compound. It is the backbone of all flavonols, a type of flavonoid. It serves as a model molecule as it possesses an excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) effect to serve as a fluorescent probe to study membranes for example or intermembrane proteins.

Fulvic Acid is a natural product of humus produced by microorganisms in soil, sediment or aquatic environments. Fulvic acid is a phenolic acid and fungal metabolite isolated from Penicillium for the first time. Fulvic Acid inhibits the dimerization of amyloid b (17-42) (AB17-42), destroys the pre-formed trimer of AB17-42, and binds to the catalytic site of phosphodiesterase 5A (PDE5A), which can regulate the body's immune system, affect the oxidation state of cells, and improve gastrointestinal function. Fulvic Acid can be used as an oxidant or reducing agent and has the potential to study chronic inflammatory diseases such as diabetes.

Pyrrole-2-carboxaldehyde exhibits distinctive vibrational and electronic properties which serve to validate its dimeric state in the solid phase and monomeric state in the solution phase.