wnt pathway

Wnt pathway activator 2 is a potent Wnt activator with an IC50 of 13 nM.

Wnt pathway inhibitor 4 is a small molecule antimicrobial agent with antibacterial and antiproliferative activity against cancer cells.

Wnt pathway inhibitor 3 is a potent AC1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 45 nM.Wnt pathway inhibitor 3 has antiproliferative activity and can be used in studies to ameliorate osteoarthritis in a mouse model of experimental osteoarthritis.

Wnt pathway activator 1 is a potent Wnt activator with an IC50 of 28-29 nM. Wnt pathway activator 1 is a potent Wnt activator for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia (AGA).

YB-0158 (Wnt pathway inhibitor 2) is a powerful peptidomimetic compound that effectively targets colorectal cancer stem cells (CSCs) by disrupting the interaction between Sam68 and Src proteins. This compound acts as a reverse-turn agent, inducing apoptosis in CRC cells and displaying strong anti-cancer activities.

CHIR-99021 (CT99021) is an activator of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway and a GSK-3α/β inhibitor (IC50=10/6.7 nM) with selective and oral activity.CHIR-99021 induces cellular autophagy, which enhances self-renewal in mouse and human embryonic stem cells.

HLY78 (4-Ethyl-5-methyl-5,6-dihydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-j]phenanthridine) targets the DIX domain of Axin, is an activator of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway and can enhance Axin-LRP6 binding to promote Wnt signaling.

Bisdemethoxycurcumin (Curcumin III) is a natural demethoxy derivative of curcumin. It is a potent activator of macrophage phagocytosis, interacting with 1α, 25-dihydroxy vitamin D3 to stimulate amyloid-β clearance by macrophages (optimal stimulation at 100 nM BDMC) [1]. More stable than curcumin in physiological media, BDMC suppresses proliferation of cancer cells [2]. It down-regulates the transcriptional coactivator p300, suppressing the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, and inhibits LPS induction of iNOS expression [3].

TNIK-IN-2 is an inhibitor Traf2- and Nck-interacting protein kinase (TNIK, IC50 = 1.33 μM)) which is a downstream signal protein of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.

YW2036 is an inhibitor of Wnt signaling pathway.

β-catenin modulator IIa-661 is a small molecule inhibitor of the Wnt pathway with antitumour activity.

TNIK-IN-5 is an potent TNIK inhibitor (IC50= 0.05 μM). TNIK-IN-5 potently inhibits Wnt signaling in intact cells. TNIK-IN-5 exhibits excellent in vitro anti-colorectal cancer activity.

GSK-3β inhibitor 8 (GSK3β Inhibitor XVIII) is a potent and selective GSK-3β inhibitor with an IC50 value of 64 nM.GSK-3β inhibitor 8 is a thienopyrimidine derivative that negatively regulates the Wnt signaling pathway and stimulates β-cell proliferation.

FzM1, a negative allosteric modulator (NAM) of the Frizzled receptor FZD4, diminishes WNT5A-dependent WNT responsive element (WRE) activity (log EC50inh=−6.2) by binding to an allosteric site on intracellular loop 3 (ICL3) of FZD4. This interaction changes the receptor's conformation and inhibits the WNT/β-catenin signaling pathway.

iCRT 14 is a novel potent inhibitor of β-catenin-responsive transcription (CRT)(IC50= 40.3 nM in assays of Wnt pathway activity).

1. Isoquercetin (3-Glucosylquercetin) is a potential stimulator of bone mineralization used for prophylaxis of osteoporotic disorders. 2. Isoquercetin may be as a potential therapeutic agent against neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease. 3. Isoquercetin is an inhibitor of Wnt/β-catenin and may be as a potential novel anti-tumoral agent, such as against human pancreati,liver cancer related to opioid receptors and to the activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signalling pathway. .

CHIR-99021 HCl (Laduviglusib HCl) is a highly potent and selective inhibitor of GSK-3α/β, with IC50 values of 10 nM and 6.7 nM respectively. It demonstrates remarkable selectivity for GSK-3, with over 500-fold selectivity over CDC2, ERK2, and other protein kinases. Additionally, CHIR-99021 HCl serves as a robust activator of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Moreover, it exhibits the ability to enhance self-renewal in both mouse and human embryonic stem cells. Furthermore, CHIR-99021 HCl induces autophagy [1] [2] [3].

SKL2001, an agonist of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, can disrupt the Axin/β-catenin interaction.

PNU 74654 binds to β-catenin (Kd = 450 nM), inhibiting its interaction with the transcription factor T cell factor 4 (Tcf4) resulting in disruption of the Wnt signaling pathway.

DIF-3 is a chemical compound that acts by activating GSK-3β to facilitate the degradation of cyclin D1 and c-Myc, resulting in reduced expression levels of these proteins. In addition, DIF-3 inhibits Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway-related proteins in DLD-1 cells. This compound exerts a potent antiproliferative effect on the HeLa human cervical cancer cell line by inducing cyclin D1 degradation and inhibiting cyclin D1 mRNA expression [1].

Tegatrabetan (BC2059) is a small molecule inhibitor of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway with potential antineoplastic activity.

QS11 is a GTPase activating protein of ADP-ribosylation factor 1 (ARFGAP1) inhibitor. Modulates ARF-GTP levels and synergizes with the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway to upregulate β-catenin nuclear translocation. Also reduces in vitro migration of metastatic human breast cancer cells.

IWR-1 (IWR-1-endo), a Wnt pathway inhibitor, stabilizes the Axin destruction complex(EC50=0.2 uM).

HPI-1 (hydrate) is a Hedgehog (Hh) pathway inhibitor that suppresses signaling through Sonic Hh (IC50= 1.5 μM) without significantly affecting Wnt signaling (IC50≥ 30 μM).1HPI-1 suppresses Hh activation induced by loss of Suppressor of Fused or by Gli overexpression, suggesting action at posttranslational modification of Gli protein or at the interaction of Gli with a co-factor.1HPI-1 (hydrate) also inhibits signaling through the oncogenic Smoothened (Smo) mutant SmoM2 in neuron precursors, preventing cell proliferation.1 1.Hyman, J.M., Firestone, A.J., Heine, V.M., et al.Small-molecule inhibitors reveal multiple strategies for Hedgehog pathway blockadeProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America106(33)14132-14137(2009)

Prodigiosin hydrochloride, a red pigment, is a bioactive secondary metabolite produced by bacteria. It exhibits potent proapoptotic activity and functions as an inhibitor of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. Additionally, this compound possesses antibacterial, antifungal, antiprotozoal, antimalarial, immunosuppressive, and anticancer properties.

hCA/Wnt/β-catenin-IN-1 (Compd 15) serves as an inhibitor with selective affinity for hCA isoforms II, IX, and XII, exhibiting K i values of 33.6, 24.1, and 6.8 nM, respectively. Additionally, this compound attenuates P-gp activity and impedes the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Furthermore, it compromises the viability of cancer cells, specifically targeting the NCI/ADR-RES DOX-resistant cell line [1].

Teplinovivint is a potent inhibitor of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, demonstrating anti-inflammatory properties with potential utility in tendinopathy research.

BIBO3304 (diTFA), a selective neuropeptide Y (NPY) Y1 receptor antagonist, demonstrates oral efficacy. It exhibits high affinity for Y1 receptors in both humans and rats, with IC50 values of 0.38 nM and 0.72 nM, respectively. Additionally, BIBO3304 (diTFA) enhances bone-tendon healing via the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway [1] [2] [3].

Gliotoxin, a Wnt signaling pathway inhibitor, induces growth inhibition and apoptosis in multiple colorectal cancer cell lines with mutations of the Wnt signaling pathway.

FL118 is a novel survivin inhibitor that inhibits cancer stem cell-like properties.FL118 is a novel camptothecin analog with anticancer activity that inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition through the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, thereby inhibiting migration and invasion of human breast cancer cells.

Shizukaol D exerts a growth inhibition effect on liver cancer cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner by modulating wnt signalling pathway. Shizukaol D may be used to treat metabolic syndrome, it induces mitochondrial dysfunction by depolarizing the mitochondrial membrane and suppressing energy production, which may result in AMPK activation.

C-Peptide 1 (rat), a β-catenin/GSK-3β activator and regulator of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, is utilized in cancer research [1].

Methyl vanillate is Hovenia Dulcis Thunb extract and its ingredient methyl vanillate activate Wnt/β-catenin pathway and increase bone mass in growing or ovariectomized mice. Methyl vanillate is considered to be a slightly soluble (in water) acidic compound. Methyl vanillate can be synthesized from vanillic acid. Methyl vanillate has been identified in foods such as cow's milk and beer.

KY-02327, a metabolically stabilized analog of KY-02061, serves as a potent inhibitor of the Dishevelled (Dvl)-CXXC5 interaction. This compound activates the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, thereby promoting osteoblast differentiation.

16,16-Dimethyl prostaglandin E2 is an orally active vertebrate Hematopoietic stem cells homeostasis critical regulator. It can act through EP2/EP4 and has an interaction with the Wnt pathway.

Selective peptide-based β-catenin Degrader. Comprises a β-catenin-targeted stapled peptide, xStAx, linked to a VHL-binding peptide. Reduces β-catenin levels in HEK293T cells and colorectal cancer cell lines. Selectively degrades β-catenin over other Wnt signaling pathway components. Inhibits tumor growth in APCmin/+ mice, with constitutively active Wnt signaling, and reduces survival of patient-derived colorectal cancer cell organoids.

Ipivivint, a first-in-class, orally active and potent CDC-like kinase (CLK) inhibitor, inhibits CLK1 (IC50=1.4 μM), CLK2 (IC50=0.002 μM) and CLK3 (IC50=0.022 μM). Ipivivint reduces Wnt pathway signaling gene expression through inhibiting CLK activity and serine and arginine rich splicing factor (SRSF) phosphorylation and disrupting spliceosome activity. Ipivivint can be used for the research of cancer[1]. Ipivivint (SW480 cells; 0.01~10 μM; 1 hour) potently inhibits SRSF5/6 phosphorylation[1].Ipivivint (SW480 cells; 0.03 μM~3 μM; 48 hour) induced apoptosis[1]..Ipivivint (HEK-293T cells; 0.03 μM~3 μM; 1 hour) inhibits Wnt/β-catenin signaling induced by Wnt3a[1].Ipivivint (SW480 cells; 0.3~10 μM; 6 hour) increases nuclear speckle enlargement[1].Ipivivint (SW480 cells; 0.3~3μM; 24hours) significantly decreases expression of Wnt target genes (AXIN2, LEF1, MYC, and TCF7) and TCF7L2. SM08502 (SW480 cells; 0.03~3μM; 24hours) inhibits cytoplasmic or nuclear fractions protein expression. Ipivivint (NCI-N87 cells) inhibits proliferation[1].Ipivivint strongly inhibits Wnt pathway signaling activity (EC50 = 0.046 μM) in SW480 colon cancer cells[1]. Ipivivint (25 mg/kg; p.o.) potently inhibits tumor SRSF6 phosphorylation[1]. [1]. Tam BY, et al. The CLK inhibitor SM08502 induces anti-tumor activity and reduces Wnt pathway gene expression in gastrointestinal cancer models. Cancer Lett. 2020;473:186-197.

Rabdoternin B is a Wnt signaling pathway inhibitor.

Pyrvinium pamoate (Pyrvinium embonate) is an old anthelminthic medicine for the treatment of enterobiasis , which re-attracts attention as an anti-cancer drug due to its inhibition of Wnt/β-catenin pathway in some types of cancer.

β-Catenin-IN-6 is an inhibitor of the canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, effectively impeding the proliferation of human colorectal cancer cells and demonstrating efficacy in a β-catenin/RK3E mouse model [1] [2].

Combretastatin A-1 phosphate (OXi-4503) tetrasodium, a prodrug of Combretastatin A-1, is a tubulin-binding microtubule polymerization inhibitor that targets the colchicine-binding site. By inducing tubulin depolymerization, Combretastatin A-1 phosphate tetrasodium inhibits the Wnt/β-catenin pathway and leads to the deactivation of AKT. It possesses both anti-tumor and anti-vascular properties.

TK-129 is an orally active, potent inhibitor of KDM5B with IC 50 of 44 nM that is low-toxicity. TK-129 shows cardioprotective effects by inhibiting KDM5B and blocking the KDM5B -associated Wnt pathway. TK-129 can be used in cardiovascular disease studies which reduce isoprenaline-induced myocardial remodelling and fibrosis in vivo as well as reduce ang II-induced activation of cardiac fibroblasts in vitro [1].

GB1874 inhibitor of the Wnt pathway that targets the β-cat-TCF4 PPI. GB1874 also affected the proliferation and stemness of Wnt-addicted colorectal cancer (CRC) cells in vitro. Encouragingly, GB1874 inhibited the growth of CRC tumor xenografts in vivo, thus demonstrating its potential for further development into therapeutics against Wnt-associated cancer indications.

JW 67 is an inhibitor of canonical Wnt pathway signaling. JW 67 rapidly reduced active β-catenin with a subsequent downregulation of Wnt target genes, including AXIN2, SP5, and NKD1.

KYA1797 is an inhibitor of the Wnt/ß-catenin pathway. KYA1797 binds directly to the regulators of G-protein signaling domain of axin, initiats ß-catenin and Ras degradation through enhancement of the ß-catenin destruction complex activating GSK3ß, effecti

exo-IWR-1 (exo-IWR 1) is an inactive stereoisomer of Endo-IWR-1,and is a negative control of IWR-1. IWR-1 is a tankyrase inhibitor which inhibits Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.

Loureirin A has an inhibitory effect on platelet activation, perhaps through an impairment of PI3K/Akt signaling.Loureirin A negatively affects agonist-induced platelet aggregation such as collagen, collagen-related peptide (CRP), ADP and thrombin. Lourei

Adavivint (SM04690) is a selective inhibitor of the typical Wnt signaling pathway. In SW480 cells, EC50=19.5 nM was measured using high-throughput TCF/LEF reporter gene experiments.

CDK8-IN-11 hydrochloride is a selective and potent inhibitor of CDK8 (IC50: 46 nM). CDK8-IN-11 hydrochloride inhibits the WNT/β-catenin signalling pathway. CDK8-IN-11 hydrochloride can be used to study colon cancer.

AZ6102 is a potent TNKS1/2 inhibitor that has 100-fold selectivity against other PARP family enzymes and shows IC50 of 5 nM for Wnt pathway inhibition in DLD-1 cells.