HBV

Doxorubicin hydrochloride (Adriamycin) belongs to the anthracycline class of antibiotics and is an inhibitor of human DNA topoisomerase I II (IC50=0.8 2.67 μM). Doxorubicin hydrochloride exhibits cytotoxicity and antitumor activity. Doxorubicin hydrochloride reduces the phosphorylation of AMPK and its downstream target protein acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase, and induces apoptosis and autophagy.

Linvencorvir is a hepatitis B virus (HBV) core protein variant modifier used to treat chronic HBV infection.

Punicalagin is a major ellagitannin found in pomegranates that is reported to produce antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer effects. It has been shown to prevent high-fat diet-induced obesity-associated accumulation of cardiac triglyceride and ch

Niranthin is a potent anti-leishmanial agent, inhibits the relaxation activity of heterodimeric type IB topoisomerase of L. donovani and acts as a non-competitive inhibitor interacting with both subunits of the enzyme. Niranthin also exhibits anti-hepatitis B virus, antiinflammatory and antiallodynic actions.

1. Swertianolin (Bellidifolin-8-O-Glucoside), mangiferin, rhodenthoside A-C, isoorientin, isovitexin, and amarogentin would serve as potential chemotaxonomic markers to differentiate Gentianaceae species. 2. Swertianolin and swertiamarin show significant hepatoprotective effect in the liver damage model induced by alpha-naphthylisot hiocyanate. 3. Swertianolin shows anti-acetylcholinesterase activity effects. 4. Swertianolin shows that it can scavenge superoxide and hydroxyl radicals with the studying method of the autoxidation of Pyrogallol and afenton.

Azvudine (FNC) is a potent nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), with antiviral activity on HIV, HBV and HCV. Azvudine inhibits NRTI-resistant viral strains. Azvudine exerts highly potent inhibition on HIV-1 (EC50s ranging from 0.03 to 6.92 nM) and HIV-2 (EC50s ranging from 0.018 to 0.025 nM).

Bulevirtide (Myrcludex B) acetate is a viral particle entry inhibitor that blocks the hepatocyte entry pathway for viral particles, the hepatic sodium taurine co-transport polypeptide (NTCP) receptor. It can be used in HBV and HDV infection studies.

Punicalin exerts anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, and anti-hepatotoxic activities, it shows inhibitory activity on HIV-1 reverse transcriptase in a dose-dependent manner, with an IC50 of 0.11 microg ml (0.14 microM).

Tenofovir amibufenamide (HS-10234) is a Tenofovir prodrug, an antiviral compound with oral activity. Tenofovir amibufenamide inhibits hepatitis B virus (HBV) and can be used in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) studies.

Tenofovir (GS 1278) is an adenine analog REVERSE TRANSC-RIPTASE INHIBITOR with antiviral activity against HIV-1 and HEPATITIS B. It is used to treat HIV INFECTIONS and CHRONIC HEPATITIS B, in combination with other ANTIVIRAL AGENTS, due to the emergence of ANTIVIRAL DRUG RESISTANCE when it is used alone.

ccc_R08 is an orally available HBV cccDNA inhibitor that reduces extracellular levels of HBV DNA, HBsAg, and HBeAg in a dose-dependent manner. ccc_R08 is investigational for use in the treatment of HBV infections. ccc_R08 has been shown to be effective in the treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV).

OSS_128167 (SIRT6-IN-1) is a specific SIRT6 inhibitor, and for SIRT6(IC50=89 μM), SIRT1(IC50=1578 μM) and SIRT2(IC50=751 μM).

Metacavir (PNA) is a novel nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor, a deoxyguanosine analog, with anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV) activity and mitochondrial toxicity, which can be used to study HBV infection.

Linerixibat (GSK2330672) is a highly effective, nonabsorbable ASBT inhibitor (IC50: 42 ± 3 nM) that can lower glucose in an animal model of type 2 diabetes and demonstrates excellent developability properties.

Isochlorogenic acid A (3,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid), a natural phenolic acid, exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

1. 4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (Isochlorogenic acid C) has antiviral activity, including anti-HIV-1 integrase activity. 2. 4,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (Isochlorogenic acid C) shows anti-hepatotoxic activity.

Isothiafludine (NZ-4) is an orally active anti-HBV compound that acts by blocking the encapsulation of pre-genomic RNA (pgRNA) and interfering with nucleosome capsid assembly, and is used in the study of HBV infections.

Burfiralimab (hzVSF-v13) is a monoclonal immunoglobulin (IgG4) targeted against waveform proteins, exhibiting anti-HBV properties and potential applications in rheumatoid arthritis research.

Thiamine hydrochloride (Vitamin B1) is the hydrochloride salt form of thiamine, a vitamin essential for aerobic metabolism, cell growth, transmission of nerve impulses and acetylcholine synthesis. Upon hydrolysis, Thiamine hydrochloride (Vitamin B1) is phosphorylated by thiamine diphosphokinase to form active thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP), also known as cocarboxylase. TPP is a coenzyme for many enzymatic activities involving fatty acid, amino acid and carbohydrate metabolism.

Mulberrofuran G, isolated from Morus alba L., has anti-hepatitis B virus activity and protects against ischemic injury-induced cell death. Mulberrofuran G is a dual inhibitor of PTP1B and alpha-glucosidase for use in the study of Alzheimer's disease.

Pradefovir (Remofovir) is a reverse transcriptase inhibitor potentially for treatment of chronic HBV infection. Pradefovir is also a liver-targeted prodrug of adefovir. After metabolic activation, Pradefovir was converted to PMEA (9-(2-phosphonylmethoxyethyl)adenine) in human liver microsomes with a K(m) of 60 microM, a maximum rate of metabolism of 228 pmol min mg protein, and an intrinsic clearance of about 359 ml min.

Tenofovir Disoproxil (GS 4331) is a nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor to treat HIV and chronic Hepatitis B.

ß-Thujaplicinol, a hydroxylated thujaplicinone isolated from western red cedar heartwood, has antiviral activity, inhibits hepatitis B virus replication by blocking viral ribonuclease H activity, and can be used in the study of viral infections.

Cetylpyridinium Chloride (Hexadecylpyridinium Chloride) is a cationic quaternary ammonium compound used as oropharyngeal antiseptic.

Helioxanthin derivative 5-4-2 (Helioxanthin 5-4-2) is an analogue of helioxanthin that shows anti-HBV activity in vitro and can be used to study HBV.

Morphothiadin (GLS4) is a potent inhibitor on the replication of both wild-type and adefovir-resistant HBV (IC50 of 12 nM).

Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (GS-1278 Disoproxil Fumarate) is a pro-drug, fumaric acid salt form of tenofovir, a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor analog of adenosine. Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate is prescribed to treat HIV and chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) in adults.

Canocapavir (ZM-H1505R) is a novel orally available HBV coat protein modulator with antiviral activity that induces conformational changes in the linker region of the HBV core protein, and can be used for the treatment of hepatitis B virus.

RG7834 (RO 7020322) is a highly selective and orally bioavailable inhibitor of HBV, targeting HBsAg, HBeAg, and HBV DNA with IC50s of 2.8 nM, 2.6 nM, and 3.2 nM, respectively, in dHepaRG Cells.

Merimepodib (VX-497) is a novel, noncompetitive inhibitor of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH).

Entecavir (SQ34676) is a guanosine nucleoside analogue used in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. Entecavir therapy can be associated with flares of the underlying hepatitis B during or after therapy, but has not been linked to cases of clinically apparent liver injury.

NVR 3-778 is a first-in-class, orally bioavailable HBV CAM belonging to the SBA class, exhibiting anti-HBV activity.

Evixapodlin (PD-1 PD-L1-IN 7) is a human PD-1 PD-L1 protein protein interaction inhibitor (IC50: 0.213).Evixapodlin has anticancer and antiviral activities.

Vebicorvir (ABI-H0731), a first-generation hepatitis B virus (HBV) core protein inhibitor, has demonstrated effective antiviral activity.

Neochlorogenic acid methyl ester (5-O-Caffeoylquinic acid methyl ester), derived from Artemisia capillaris and black chokeberry [Aronia melanocarpa] fruits, exhibits weak anti-HBV activity, antioxidant properties, and quinone reductase activity with a CD of 6.7 μM.

RO8191 (CDM-3008) (CDM-3008) is an agonist of interferon (IFN) receptor.

Vesatolimod (GS-9620) is an effective and specific orally active agonist of Toll-like receptor 7.

Osalmid (Oxaphenamide) is a choleretic drug, inhibits ribonucleotide reductase activity by targeting ribonucleotide reductase small subunit M2 (RRM2).

Catalpol (Catalpinoside) is an iridoid glycoside with neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, and anti-hepatitis virus effects.

Osthole (Osthol), a potential inhibitor of histamine H1 receptor, has been shown to stimulate osteoblast proliferation and differentiation.

Chamaechromone is a natural product isolated from the roots of Stellera chamaejasme L.. Chamaechromone has anti-HBV and insecticidal activity.

1. Paederoside is a potent deterrent against the beetle was isolated from the aphid . 2. Paederoside displays high anti-tumor promoting activity against the Epstein-Barr virus activation.

Tivicilovir (AM188) is a hepatitis B virus inhibitor. tiviclovir is a guanine-related acyclic 2'-deoxyguanine analogue with anti-herpesvirus activity.

Lagociclovir (MIV-210), a nucleoside analogue, is an antiviral compound available for the treatment of HBV82 that inhibits the replication of wild-type hepatitis B virus (HBV) in human hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines that permanently express HBV.

RO6889678 is HBV inhibitor with a complex ADME profile.

GLP-26 disrupts the encapsidation of pre-genomic RNA, causes nucleocapsid disassembly and reduces cccDNA pools. GLP-26 is a HBV capsid assembly modulators (CAM), inhibits HBV DNA replication in Hep AD38 system (IC50=3 nM), and reduces cccDNA by >90% at 1

AT-130 is a HBV virus inhibitor with improved potency (IC50 = 0.13 μM) and reduced toxicity in the HepAD38 cell line. AT-130 blocks HBV replication at the level of viral RNA packaging.

Oxethazaine (Oxetacaine), a topical anesthetic, is used to prevent acid-induced esophageal pain.