[DPro10] Dynorphin A (1-11)acetate,porcine is a highly potent κ-opioid receptor agonist with a Ki value of 0.13 nM. [DPro10] Dynorphin A (1-11), porcine is an n-alkylated derivative with analgesic activity.

Acetyl Angiotensinogen (1-14), porcine Acetate is a peptide with the sequence AC-ASP-ARG-VAL-TYR-ILE-HIS-PRO-PHE-HIS-LEU-LEU-VAL-TYR-SER-OH. The protein encoded by the Angiotensinogen gene is known as pre-angiotensinogen or angiotensinogen precursor.

VIP(6-28)(human, rat, porcine, bovine) acetate is an antagonist of the actions of exogenous vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) receptor on cAMP in the superior cervical ganglion (SCG).

PAMP-12 (human, porcine) acetate (PAMP-12 (human, porcine) acetate (196305-05-2 free base)) , a major component of ir-PAMP, is processed from the AM precursor, as is PAMP-20, and may participate in cardiovascular control.

GRP (porcine) acetate is the gastrin-releasing peptide extracted from porcine pancreata. GRP (porcine) acetate may have a role in the parasympathetic regulation of endocrine and exocrine secretion from the pig pancreas.

Galanin (1-16), mouse, porcine, rat is a hippocampal galanin receptor agonist(Kd = 3 nM) with high biological activity on locus coeruleus neurons.

Porcine dynorphin A(1-13) acetate (Dynorphin A Porcine Fragment 1-13 acetate) is a potent, endogenous κ opioid receptor agonist and is antinociceptive at physiological concentrations. Exposure to dynorphin A (1-13) causes acute increases in [Ca2+]i in individual neurons similar to increases seen with acute NMDA treatment.

Beta-Lipotropin (1-10), porcine Acetate (Beta-Lipotropin ) (beta-LPH) was found to contain within its C-terminal sequence the primary structure of these peptides.

GIP (1-30) amide, porcine acetate is an agonist of fully glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor. GIP (1-30) amide, porcine acetate can weakly inhibit gastric acid secretion and strongly stimulate insulin.

Cecropin P1, porcine acetate is an antibacterial peptide found in Hyalophora cecropia and pig intestine.

Neuromedin U-25 (porcine) is a peptide known for its uterotonic and hypertensive properties [1].

Valosin (porcine), a 25-amino-acid biologically active peptide, is recently isolated from pig intestine and utilized in digestive system research [1].

Dynorphin (2-17) (porcine), a Prodynorphin-derived peptide, can alleviate somatic symptoms of Morphine dependence during withdrawal [1].

(Asp28)-Glucagon (1-29) (human, rat, porcine) is an analog of glucagon with an aspartic acid (Asp) substitution at position 28, notably enhancing its aqueous solubility at physiological pH levels while retaining glucagon's innate biological activity [1].

Neuromedin C (porcine) is a bombesin-like neuropeptide obtained from the porcine spinal cord. Neuromedin C (porcine) has contractile activity in the rat uterus. Neuromedin C (porcine) has the potential to study neurological-related diseases.

PHI-27 (porcine) is a porcine-derived peptide consisting of 27 amino acids, utilized in the identification of peptide hormones and other bioactive peptides [1].

PR 39 (porcine) acetate is a noncompetitive, reversible and allosteric proteasome inhibitor. PR 39 (porcine) acetate reversibly binds to the α7 subunit of the proteasome and blocks degradation of NF-κB inhibitor IκBα by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway.

Adrenomedullin (porcine) is a vasodilatory peptide that elicits endothelium-dependent relaxation in rat aorta at an IC50 of 2.4 nM and also induces endothelium-independent relaxation in porcine coronary arteries, with an IC50 of 27.6 nM [1].

Mammalian bombesin-like peptide neurotransmitter that is an agonist for the gastrin-releasing peptide receptor (GRPR). GRP has been reported to activate GABAergic interneurons in the amygdala leading to increased GABA release and fear suppression in mice

[DPro10] Dynorphin A (1-11), porcine, an N-Alkylated derivative, serves as a potent κ-opioid receptor agonist with a Ki value of 0.13 nM, exhibiting analgesic properties [1] [2].

Globotriaosycleramides are glycosphingolipids found in mammalian cell membranes that are synthesized from lactosylceramides . They act as receptors for Shiga and Shiga-like toxins in vitro and in vivo. Globotriaosylceramides accumulate in endothelial cells, pericytes, vascular smooth muscle cells, renal epithelial cells, dorsal ganglia neuronal cells, and myocardial cells in patients with Fabry disease, a lysosomal storage disorder characterized by a deficiency in the enzyme α-galactosidase A. Globotriaosylceramides act as natural resistance factors to HIV infection, interacting with HIV gp120 to prevent its interaction with chemokine co-receptors and subsequent fusion of HIV to host cell membranes. This product contains a mixture of hydroxy and non-hydroxy fatty acid-containing globotriaosylceramides isolated from porcine red blood cells (RBCs).

Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (1-28), human, porcine, Biotin-labeled, is one of three mammalian natriuretic peptides (NPs) that exerts endocrine effects on fluid homeostasis and blood pressure. Atrial Natriuretic Peptide holds promise for cardiovascular diseases research.

Potent endogenous peptide agonist of Mas related GPR X2 (MRGPRX2, EC50 = 57.2 nM). Corresponds to amino acids 9 to 20 of proadrenomedullin.

[DAla2] Dynorphin A (1-9) (porcine) is a dynorphin utilized in research related to analgesic, addiction, and depression studies.

Pancreastatin (33-49), porcine, a peptide fragment derived from the porcine pancreas, exerts insulin-suppressive effects in vitro and augments the glucose priming effect [1] [2].

PAMP-12(human, porcine) TFA, a significant constituent of immunoreactive (ir)-PAMP, derives from the adrenomedullin precursor and functions as a potent hypotensive peptide involved in cardiovascular regulation [1].

Cecropin P1, porcine is an antibacterial peptide originally identified in moths (Hyalophora cecropia) and later in pig intestine.

This GIP fragment has potent insulinotropic activity in the isolated, perfused rat pancreas but greatly reduced somatostatinotropic activity in the isolated perfused rat stomach. The site responsible for insulinotropic activity apparently lies between residues 19 and 30 of GIP.

ACTH (3-24) (human, bovine, mouse, ovine, porcine, rabbit, rat), the fragment spanning amino acids 3-24 of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), serves as a research tool in studying a range of illnesses, such as cancer, immune diseases, and cardiovascular disease [1].

Carperitide acetate (Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (ANP) (1-28), human, porcine Acetate), a 28-amino acid hormone, is naturally produced and released by the human heart upon cardiac injury or mechanical stretch. This compound effectively inhibits the secretion of endothelin-1 in a dose-dependent manner.

Neuromedin N acetate(92169-45-4 free base) is a neuropeptide derived from the same precursor polypeptide as neurotensin, and with similar but subtly distinct expression and effects.Neuromedin N is a potent modulator of dopamine D2 receptor agonist binding in rat neostriatal membranes.

Porcine dynorphin A (1-13) is a potent, endogenous κ opioid receptor agonist and is antinociceptive at physiological concentrations. Exposure to dynorphin A (1-13) causes acute increases in [Ca2+]i in individual neurons similar to increases seen with acut

Proadrenomedullin (N-20) (ProADM N20) (bovine, porcine) is a peptide known for its strong hypotensive effects and inhibition of catecholamine release from chromaffin cells without competing with other substances. It effectively suppresses catecholamine secretion in PC12 pheochromocytoma cells with an IC50 of 350 nM and prevents the desensitization of nicotinic cholinergic agonist-induced catecholamine release and nicotinic signal transduction, with an EC50 of approximately 270 nM for desensitization blockade, as evidenced by inhibited 22 Na+ uptake [1].

Galanin-Like Peptide (porcine) is a 60 amino acid neuropeptide originally isolated from the porcine hypothalamus. It exhibits a high affinity for the GALR2 receptor with an IC 50 of 0.24 nM and a comparatively lower affinity for the GALR1 receptor, with an IC 50 of 4.3 nM [1].

Neuropeptide Y (NPY), a neuropeptide, plays roles in regulating appetite, vasoconstriction, cardiac contractility, and intestinal secretion, acting as an agonist for NPY receptors Y1, Y2, and Y5. Expressed ubiquitously, NPY modulates cellular responses by selectively inhibiting forskolin-induced cAMP accumulation in L-M(TK-) cells expressing rat Y1 or Y2 and in HEK293 cells expressing rat Y5, more so than in cells expressing rat Y4 receptors (EC50s = 0.15, 2.7, 0.66, and >1,000 nM, respectively). Additionally, it elevates perfusion pressure in isolated guinea pig hearts (EC30 = 1.3 nM) and, when administered intracerebroventricularly at 300 pmol/animal, it notably increases food intake in rats.

[DAla2, DArg6] Dynorphin A, (1-13) (porcine) (DADAD), a dynorphin1-13 (DYN) derivative extracted from porcine pituitary, exhibits high potency at peripheral opioid receptors GPI and MVD. Despite rapid in vivo degradation of DYN, this compound shows increased resistance to enzymatic cleavage, enhancing its stability against peptide-degrading enzymes [1].

Neuropeptide Y (3-36) (porcine) acts as an agonist for the Y2 subtype of the neuropeptide Y (NPY) receptor, effectively stimulating feeding behavior in rats. This compound exhibits high selectivity for the Y2 receptor compared to the non-selective Y1/Y2 receptor ligand, Neuropeptide Y 1-36 [1] [2] [3].

Secretin, Porcine TFA (Porcine secretin TFA) is a 27-amino acid peptide that targets pancreatic acinar and ductal epithelial cells, inducing the secretion of bicarbonate-rich fluid [1].

Secretin, porcine TFA (Porcine secretin TFA) is a 27-amino acid peptide, acting on pancreatic acinar cells and ductal epithelial cells stimulating the production of bicarbonate rich fluid.Secretin porcine stimulates pancreatic and gastric secretions to ai

Proinsulin C-Peptide (31-63), porcine, is a peptide derived from the cleavage of porcine proinsulin, specifically spanning the 31st to 63rd amino acid residues.

Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide (PACAP) (6-27) is a PACAP receptor antagonist with IC50 values of 1,500, 600, and 300 nM, respectively, for rat PAC1, rat VPAC1, and human VPAC2 recombinant receptors expressed in CHO cells. It binds to PACAP receptors on SH-SY5Y and SK-N-MC human neuroblastoma and T47D human breast cancer cells (IC50s = 24.5, 106, and 105 nM, respectively) and inhibits cAMP accumulation induced by PACAP (1-38) (Kis = 457, 102, and 283 nM, respectively, in SH-SY5Y, SK-N-MC, and T47D cells). In vivo, in newborn pigs, PACAP (6-27) (10 μM) inhibits vasodilation of pial arterioles induced by PACAP (1-27) and PACAP (1-38) . It also inhibits PACAP (1-27)-stimulated increases in plasma insulin and glucagon levels and pancreatic venous blood flow in dogs when administered locally to the pancreas at a dose of 500 μg.

GIP (1-30) amide, porcine TFA is a high-affinity full agonist of the glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor, having a similar potency as the native GIP(1-42) [1]. Furthermore, GIP (1-30) amide, porcine displays weak inhibitory effects on gastric acid secretion while exhibiting potent insulin-stimulating properties.

Secretin, porcine (Porcine secretin acetate) is a 27-amino acid peptide, acting on pancreatic acinar cells and ductal epithelial cells stimulating the production of bicarbonate rich fluid. Secretin porcine stimulates pancreatic and gastric secretions to a

Dynorphins are a class of opioid peptides that arise from the precursor protein prodynorphin. When prodynorphin is cleaved during processing by proprotein convertase 2 (PC2), multiple active peptides are released: dynorphin A, dynorphin B, and α/β-neo-end

Galanin (1-16), mouse, porcine, rat is an agonist of the hippocampal galanin receptor, with a Kd of 3 nM. Galanin (1-16), mouse, porcine, rat shows high biological activity on locus coeruleus neurons.

Globotetraosylceramides are bioactive neutral glycosphingolipids. They are the major glycolipids in human erythrocytes. They act as receptors for the Shiga toxins Stx1, Stx2, and Stx2e, the cytotoxic protein pierisin-1, and parvovirus B19. Globotetraosylceramides increase the expression of proteins responsible for enamel deposition, including ameloblastin, amelogenin, and enamelin, in dental epithelial cells and activate the ERK and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. Levels of globotetraosylceramides are elevated in fibroblasts from patients with salt and pepper syndrome, a neurocutaneous condition characterized by intellectual disability and hyper- and hypo-pigmented skin. Globotetraosylceramides (porcine RBC) contains a mixture of globotetraosylceramides with variable fatty acyl chain lengths isolated from porcine red blood cells.

Neuropeptide Y (2-36) (porcine) is a pig-sourced peptide closely resembling its rat and human counterparts with 97.14% homology. It acts as an agonist for rat neuropeptide receptors Y5, Y2, and Y1, demonstrating EC50 values of 1.2, 1.6, and 3.4 nM, respectively. This compound is utilized in research on obesity and eating disorders [1].

Neuropeptide Y (18-36) (porcine) acts as a competitive antagonist of the neuropeptide Y (NPY) cardiac receptor, effectively blocking the attachment of I-NPY to cardiac ventricular membranes. Its action is concentration-dependent, exhibiting an IC50 value of 158 nM and a Ki value of 140 nM. This compound is utilized in the study of congestive heart failure [1].

Peptide YY (PYY) (3-36), porcine TFA, functions as a gut hormone that serves as a Y2 receptor agonist, effectively reducing appetite [1].