cd 1

CD38 inhibitor 1 is an inhibitor of CD38. For hCD38 and mouse CD38, the IC50s are 7.3 nM and 1.9 nM.

The Anti-Mouse CD11b Antibody is a rat-derived IgG2b monoclonal antibody that targets the CD11b antigen on mouse cells.

Cd1a, a β-toxin from the African spider Ceratogyrus darlingi, modulates calcium ion channels and inhibits human calcium ion channels (Ca v 2.2)(IC 50 2.6 μM) as well as mouse sodium ion channels (Na v 1.7). This compound has potential applications in creating drugs for the treatment of peripheral pain [1].

Anti-Mouse CD19 Antibody (1D3) is an IgG2a isotype inhibitor targeting mouse CD19.

Thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1)-derived CD36 binding motif is a bioactive peptide cyclized by a disulfide bond, critical for TSP-1-CD36 interaction. Involved in cancer metastasis, tumor adhesion, and angiogenesis, this matrix-bound glycoprotein-origin peptide competitively inhibits platelet aggregation and tumor metastasis.

CD33 Splicing Modulator 1 Hydrochloride (Compound 1) is a myeloid lineage cell surface receptor CD33/Siglec 3 modulator involved in regulating microglia activity. This compound promotes exon 2 skipping in cellular mRNA pools and has research potential in addressing neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease [1].

Antitumor agent-109 (compound 6) is a dual-function inhibitor that targets hyaluronic acid and CD44, which are involved in tumor progression and invasion. It demonstrates potent antitumor activity, specifically inhibiting MDA-MB-231 cells with an EC50 of 0.59 µM [1].

Anti-Mouse CD54 Antibody is a rat-derived IgG2b inhibitor targeting mouse CD54.

CD73-IN-1 is a CD73 inhibitor with anticancer activity.

Anti-Mouse CD209b Antibody is an IgG1 inhibitor targeting mouse CD209b, sourced from the Armenian Hamster.

HDAC/CD13-IN-1 (Compound 12) is an inhibitor of both HDAC and CD13, with IC50 values of 0.34 μM for hCD13, 0.53 μM for porcine CD13, and 0.03, 0.06, and 0.02 μM for HDAC1, HDAC2, and HDAC3, respectively. This compound effectively suppresses the proliferation of MV4-11, K562, Jeko-1, and HL60 cancer cells, with IC50 ranges between 0.25-2.04 μM, and also induces apoptosis in these cells. Furthermore, HDAC/CD13-IN-1 demonstrates capabilities in hindering metastasis and invasion [1].

CD33 splicing modulator 1 (Compound 1) is a CD33 splicing modulator. CD33/Siglec 3 is a myeloid cell surface receptor known to regulate microglial cell activity. CD33 splicing modulator 1 has potential for the study of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease.

CD22 Ligand-1 (Compound 12) is a potent, selective ligand for CD22, exhibiting dissociation constants (K_D) of 0.335 µM for human CD22 (hCD22) and 30.7 µM for myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG), indicating specificity towards hCD22. This ligand holds potential for B-cell related disease research [1].

PRRSV/CD163-IN-1, a PRRSV/CD163 inhibitor, effectively blocks the interaction between the PRRSV glycoproteins (GP2a or GP4) and the CD163-SRCR5 domain, making it a valuable tool for porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) research.

1. Glaucocalyxin A (Leukamenin F)-SBE-β-CD could be useful with a better solubility and sustained function in drug delivery. 2. Glaucocalyxin A activates caspase-3, decreases BAD phosphorylation, and reduces the expression of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein. 3. Glaucocalyxin A inhibits Akt phosphorylation, suppresses proliferation, and promotes apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner, but not in normal glial cells. 4. Glaucocalyxin A inhibits collagen-stimulated tyrosine phosphorylation of Syk, LAT, and phospholipase Cγ2, the signaling events in collagen receptor GPⅥ pathway. 5. Glaucocalyxin A could potentially be developed as an antiplatelet and antithrombotic agent, can inhibit platelet p-selectin secretion and integrin activation by convulxin, is a GPVI selective ligand.

Orphanin FQ(1-11) acetate(178249-41-7 free base) is a peptide fragment containing amino acids 1-11 of Nociceptin. Orphanin FQ(1-11) acetate(178249-41-7 free base) is a potent agonist of the ORL1/KOR-3 receptor (Ki = 55 nM) and displays no affinity for opioid receptors, including μ, δ, κ1 and κ3 receptors (Ki >1000 nM). Orphanin FQ(1-11) acetate(178249-41-7 free base) displays analgesic properties in CD-1 mice.

Amitivir (LY 217896) is an inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase inhibitor. Amitivir inhibits the replication of dividing MDCK cells. Amitivir was associated with asymptomatic rises in serum uric acid levels and was ineffective in modifying the virologic or clinical course of experimental influenza A (H1N1) virus infection.

Catumaxomab, a trifunctional IgG2 antibody with mouse and rat heavy and light chain components, targets human EpCAM and CD3 receptors. Its Fc region exhibits affinity for FcγRI (CD64), FcγRIIA (CD32a), and FcγRIII (CD16), making it a valuable tool in epithelial cancer anti-tumor research [1] [2].

Betamethasone 21-phosphate is a synthetic glucocorticoid.1It prevents increases in macrophage and eosinophil numbers in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and decreases in blood leukocyte numbers in a guinea pig model of parainfluenza-3 viral infection when administered at a dose of 8 mg/kg but does not prevent airway hyperresponsiveness after infection.2Betamethasone 21-phosphate inhibits cell infiltration into the aqueous humor in a rat model of endotoxin-induced uveitis when administered topically or subcutaneously at doses of 0.01-1% or 1 mg/kg, respectively.3It increases maximal lung pressure volume curves in fetal sheep when administered to pregnant ewes at 0.75 gestation at doses of 80 and 170 μg/kg.1Betamethasone 21-phosphate increases body weight, impairs learning and memory, increases anxiolytic behavior, and reduces hippocampal neurogenesis in CD-1 mice but reduces body weight and increases neurogenesis with no effect on anxiety in high-anxiety DBA/2 mice when administered at a dose of approximately 25 mg/kg per day in the drinking water for seven weeks.4Formulations containing betamethasone 12-phosphate and betamethasone acetate have been used in the treatment of severe allergic conditions and a variety of immune-related conditions. 1.Loehle, M., Schwab, M., Kadner, S., et al.Dose-response effects of betamethasone on maturation of the fetal sheep lungAm. J. Obstet. Gynecol.202(2)186.e181-186.e187(2010) 2.Leusink-Muis, A., Ten Broeke, R., Folkerts, G., et al.Betamethasone prevents virus-induced airway inflammation but not airway hyperresponsiveness in guinea pigsClin. Exp. Allergy29(Suppl. 2)82-85(1999) 3.Tsuji, F., Sawa, K., Kato, M., et al.The effects of betamethasone derivatives on endotoxin-induced uveitis in ratExp. Eye Res.64(1)31-36(1997) 4.Aiello, R., Crupi, R., Leo, A., et al.Long-term betamethasone 21-phosphate disodium treatment has distinct effects in CD1 and DBA/2 mice on animal behavior accompanied by opposite effects on neurogenesisBehav. Brain Res.278155-166(2015)

Teduglutide TFA, a dipeptidyl peptidase IV-resistant glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) analogue, exhibits trophic effects on the gut mucosa and is used in research related to short bowel syndrome (SBS) and Crohn's disease (CD) [1] [2].

Orphanin FQ(1-11) is a peptide fragment containing amino acids 1-11 of Nociceptin. Orphanin FQ(1-11) is a potent agonist of the ORL1/KOR-3 receptor (Ki = 55 nM) and displays no affinity for opioid receptors, including μ, δ, κ1 and κ3 receptors (Ki >1000 nM). Orphanin FQ(1-11) displays analgesic properties in CD-1 mice.

(±)-Pantothenic acid ((±)-Pantothenate), a B-vitamin, is essential for coenzyme A (CoA) biosynthesis in mammalian cells and exhibits protective activity against valproic acid (VPA)-induced neural tube defects (NTD) in CD-1 mice [1].

Fanotaprim is a dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor. Fanotaprim inhibits the growth of T. gondii strains with a TgDHFR IC50 of 1.57 ± 0.11 nM and a hDHFR IC50 of 308 ± 71 nM and a hDHFR to TgDHFR selectivity ratio of 196.

Tulisokibart (PRA023) is a humanized IgG1-κ monoclonal antibody that targets TNFSF15/TL1A, with potential applications in researching various inflammatory and fibrotic diseases, including Crohn's Disease (CD) [1] [2].

α-Cyclodextrin (α-CD) is a saccharide comprised of six glucose subunits linked by α-1,4 bonds, which results in a cone-shaped molecule.1It contains a hydrophobic interior and hydrophilic exterior, which allow it to form inclusion complexes with wide variety of molecules, conferring enhanced solubility and stabilization to the molecules. α-CD has commonly been used in the separation and purification of chemicals on an industrial scale.1,2Formulations containing α-CD have been used in the pharmaceutical industry to improve the physical and chemical properties of compounds, the food industry as flavor carriers and stabilizers in processed and ultra-processed foods and certain beverages, as well as in other industrial applications. 1.Li, S., and Purdy, W.C.Cyclodextrins and their applications in analytical chemistryChem. Rev.92(6)1457-1470(1992) 2.Astray, G., Gonazalez-Barreiro, C., Mejuto, J.C., et al.A review on the use of cyclodextrins in foodsFood Hydrocolloids23(7)1631-1640(2009)

CD19 car mRNA-LNP, a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) encapsulating CD19 car mRNA, is instrumental in assessing RNA delivery, translation efficacy, and cell viability among other applications. This compound is pivotal for chimeric antigen receptor T cell immunotherapy (CAR-CD19), leveraging the CD19 molecule - a critical membrane antigen expressed by B cells (i.e., leukocyte differentiation antigen) that plays a significant role in their proliferation, differentiation, activation, and antibody production, as well as enhancing BCR signal transduction [1] [2].

Nrf2-ARE/hMAO-B/QR2 modulator 1 is a new resveratrol-based multitarget-directed ligands (MTDLs) that showed a well-balanced MTDL profile: cellular activation of the NRF2-ARE pathway (CD = 9.83 μM), selective inhibition of both hMAO-B and QR2 (IC50s = 8.05 and 0.57 μM), and the best ability to promote hippocampal neurogenesis. Nrf2-ARE/hMAO-B/QR2 modulator 1 exerts neuroprotective and antioxidant actions in both acute and chronic Alzheimer models using hippocampal tissues.

M2I-1 a small Mad2 inhibitor-1. the first small molecule inhibitor targeting the binding of Mad2 to Cdc20, an essential proteinprotein interaction (PPI) within the SAC. It can disturbs conformational dynamics of Mad2 critical for complex formation with Cd

Cyclic di-UMP is a pyrimidine-containing cyclic dinucleotide (CDN).1It is produced by bacterial cGAS/DncV-like nucleotidyltransferases (CD-NTases), such as LpCdnE02 fromL. pneumophila, and binds to cGAS, in the apo or dsDNA-bound forms, with reduced affinity compared to 2'3'-cGAMP or 3'3'-cGAMP .1,2Cyclic di-UMP is intended for use as a negative control for cyclic di-GMP signaling. 1.Whiteley, A.T., Eaglesham, J.B., de Oliveira Mann, C.C., et al.Bacterial cGAS-like enzymes synthesize diverse nucleotide signalsNature564(7747)194-199(2019) 2.Hall, J., Ralph, E.C., Shanker, S., et al.The catalytic mechanism of cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) and implications for innate immunity and inhibitionProtein Sci.26(12)2367-2380(2017)

Duvakitug, a humanized IgG1-λ2 monoclonal antibody, targets TNFSF15/TL1A and is primarily expressed in CHOK1SV cells with endogenous glutamine synthetase (GS) activity. It has applications in the research of Crohn's Disease (CD) [1] [2].

CD437 (AHPN) is a specifc Retinoic Acid Receptor γ (RARγ) agonist.

CD19 car circRNA-LNP, a lipid nanoparticle containing CD19 car circRNA, is designed for applications in RNA delivery, translation efficiency, and cell viability assessment. This compound is utilized in chimeric antigen receptor T cell immunotherapy (CAR-CD19), leveraging CD19 car, a chimeric antigen receptor that targets CD19. CD19, a CD molecule found on B cells (i.e., leukocyte differentiation antigen), plays a crucial role in B cell proliferation, differentiation, activation, and antibody production by facilitating BCR signal transduction [1] [2].

1. Dauricine has pulmonary toxicity, can produce pulmonary injury in CD-1 mice by the metabolism of Dauricine mediated by CYP3A. 2. Dauricinec can pass the blood-brain barrier, and that P-glycoprotein has an important role in the transportation of Dauricine across the blood-brain barrier. 3. Dauricine may has anti-tumor effect, can inhibit tumor cells in urinary system and colon cancer cell proliferation, invasion; induce cell apoptosis by suppressing NF-kappaB activity and the expression profile of its downstream genes.

EJMC-1 is an inhibitor of TNF-α with an IC50 value of 42 μM and can be used in studies about auto-inflammatory diseases.

Jaceosidin has anti-oxidative activity. Jaceosidin has anti-inflammatory activity, also a microglial inhibitor with anti-neuroinflammation activity. aceosidin has anticancer activity, modulates the ERK/ATM/Chk1/2 pathway, leading to inactivation of the Cd

Orphanin FQ(1-11) TFA, a fragment of orphanin FQ or nociceptin (OFQ/N), acts as a powerful NOP receptor (ORL-1; OP4) agonist, exhibiting a K i of 55 nM. It lacks affinity for μ, δ, κ1, and κ3 receptors (K i >1000 nM), demonstrating its specificity. This compound displays analgesic properties in CD-1 mice [1] [2].

GNF2133 is an effective and selective inhibitor of DYRK1A with IC50s of 6.2 nM. GNF2133 can be used in studies about type 1 diabetes.