PARP

Olaparib (KU0059436) is a small molecule inhibitor of PARP1 PARP2 (IC50=5 1 nM), with weak inhibitory activity against PARP tankyrase-1 (IC50=1.5 μM), and is selective and orally active. Olaparib exhibits autophagy and mitochondrial autophagy activation activity.

KSQ-4279 (USP1-IN-1) is an inhibitor of USP1 and PARP, exhibiting anticancer activity. It is utilized in the study of non-small cell lung cancer, osteosarcoma, ovarian, breast, glioblastoma, bladder, uterine, and pancreatic cancers.

Niraparib (MK-4827) is a PARP inhibitor that selectively targets PARP1 and PARP2 (IC50=3.8 2.1 nM), exhibiting antitumor activity, inhibiting DNA damage repair, and inducing apoptosis.

XAV-939 (NVP-XAV939) is a Tankyrase (TNKS) inhibitor that inhibits TNKS1 and TNKS2 (IC50=11 4 nM). XAV-939 selectively inhibits Wnt β-catenin-mediated transcription.

Talazoparib (LT-673) is a new-type PARP inhibitor (IC50: 0.58 nM), It similarly binds to PARP1 2 (Kis: 1.2 0.85 nM).

Fucosterol is isolated from E. stolonifera with anti-diabetic, anti-adipogenic and anti-cancer activities. It regulates adipogenesis via modulation of PPARα and C EBPα expression.

AZD-9574 is a selective inhibitor of PARP1 at the sites of SSBs. AZD-9574 exhibits anti-cancer activities and can be used in studies about HRD+ breast cancer and advanced solid malignancies.

AZD5305 is a potent, selective and oral active PARP inhibitor.

Fluzoparib (SHR3162) is a novel, potent, and orally available inhibitor of PARP, potentially for the treatment of solid tumours.

Rucaparib (PF-01367338) is a PARP protein inhibitor (PARP-1 Ki=1.4 nM) and hexose hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (H6PD) inhibitor with oral activity. Rucaparib exhibits antitumor activity, with activity against desmoplasia-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC).

CEP-9722 is an orally active, selective and potent inhibitor of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 PARP-1 and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-12 PARP-2, with anticancer activity, and can be used for the study of ovarian cancer.

Niraparib, also know as MK-4827, is an inhibitor of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) with potential antineoplastic activity. MK4827 inhibits PARP activity, enhancing the accumulation of DNA strand breaks and promoting genomic instability and apoptosis. The PARP family of proteins detect and repair single strand DNA breaks by the base-excision repair (BER) pathway.

Veliparib (ABT-888) (ABT-888) is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of PARP (Kis: 5.2 2.9 nM for PARP1 2). It enhances apoptosis and autophagy.

Verbascoside (Kusaginin) is a protein kinase C inhibitor with antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory activities.

RBN012759 inhibits PARP14 protein with an IC50 value of 0.003 μM and is more than 300-fold selective over all PARP family members.[2]

Venadaparib (NOV140101) (IDX-1197) is a potent, selective and orally active PARP inhibitor with IC50s of 1.4 nM and 1.0 nM for PARP1 and PARP2, respectively. Venadaparib is insensitive to PARP-5. Venadaparib prevents the repair of DNA single-strand breaks (SSBs) and can be used in solid tumor research.

RBN-3143 is a potent inhibitor of NAD+-competitive catalytic PARP14 (IC50= 4 nM), which inhibits ADP-ribosylation mediated by PARP14 and stabilizes PARP14 in cell lines, demonstrating research potential for lung inflammation.

1. Dehydrocorydaline (13-Methylpalmatine) exerts anti-metastatic potential via suppression of MMPs and Bcl-2 signaling in NSC-LC cells. 2. Dehydrocorydaline stimulates p38 MAPK activation, which can enhance heterodimerization of MyoD and E proteins, thus resulting in MyoD activation and myoblast differentiation. 3. Dehydrocorydaline shows antiplatelet effects, it inhibits thrombin-induced platelet aggregation in a low dose ( IC50= 34.914 ug mL). 4. Dehydrocorydaline has anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects. 5. Dehydrocorydaline inhibits MCF-7 cell proliferation by inducing apoptosis mediated by regulating Bax Bcl-2, activating caspases as well as cleaving PARP.

E7016 (GPI 21016) is an orally available PARP inhibitor that inhibits DNA repair and enhances tumor cell radiosensitivity both in vitro and in vivo.

Polyporenic acid C shows inhibitory activity against human collagenase.

AZ9482 is a selective and potent inhibitor of PARP featuring an amide linkage to a 2-piperazinyl-3-cyano-pyridine. AZ9482 exhibits very potent activity of centrosome declustering with EC50 of < 18 nM in HeLa cells.

Lasiodin (Lasiokaurin) is a diterpene compound from the plant Camellia sinensis that inhibits the proliferation of NPC cells. Lasiodin has antioxidant, antitumor and antibacterial activities, induces cell cycle length and apoptosis, induces cell migration and invasion, and can be used in the study of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Paris saponin VII (Dioscini) shows inhibitory effects on cell proliferation.

PJ34 hydrochloride (PJ34 HCl) is a potent specific inhibitor of PARPl 2.

RBN-2397 is a potent, selective and orally active accross species NAD+ competitive PARP7 inhibitor with IC50 less than 3 nM.

PARPi-FL (PARPiFL) is a fluorescent PARP1 inhibitor used for imaging glioblastoma and detecting oral cancer.

NVP-TNKS656 (TNKS656) is a highly potent, selective, and orally active TNKS2 inhibitor.

Nesuparib (JPI-547 OCN-201) is a potent PARP inhibitor with inhibitory effects on PARP and TNKS1.Nesuparib has antitumor activity and can be used in the treatment of tumors, endocrine and metabolic disorders, genitourinary disorders, and can be used in the study of neuropathic pain, neurodegenerative disorders, and cardiovascular diseases.

NU1025 (NSC-696807) is a potent PARP inhibitor with IC50 of 400 nM.

Myristicin (Myristicine) is a natural product found in spices and umbelliferous plants. Myristicin has anti-cholinergic, Antibacterial, and hepatoprotective effects, it also has anti-inflammatory properties related with its inhibition of NO, cytokines,chemokines, and growth factors in dsRNA-stimulated macrophages via the calcium pathway. Myristicin can induce Apoptosis as characterised by alterations in the mitochondrial membrane potential, cytochrome c release, Caspase-3 activation, PARP-cleavage and DNA fragmentation.

Zingiberen newsaponin is a steroidal saponin from Dioscorea zingiberensis.

OUL232 is a potent single ARTs PARP7, PARP10, PARP11, PARP12, PARP14 and PARP15 inhibitor for cancer and tumour research.

5,7,4'-Trimethoxyflavone (4',5,7-Trimethoxyflavone) is isolated from Kaempferia parviflora (KP) which is a medicinal plant from Thailand.

Senaparib (IMP4297) is a novel highly potent and selective oral PARP1 2 inhibitor with strong antitumor activity.

Rucaparib Phosphate (PF-01367338 phosphate) is an inhibitor of PARP (Ki: 1.4 nM for PARP1) that is used in clinical therapy to sensitize cancer cells to chemotherapy.

ME0328 is a potent, selective PARP inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.89 μM for PARP3, showing approximately 7-fold selectivity over PARP1.

Veliparib dihydrochloride (ABT-888 dihydrochloride) is a potent inhibitor of PARP1 and PARP2 with Ki of 5.2 nM and 2.9 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. It is inactive to SIRT2.

Simmiparib (SMOCL-9112) is a novel and potent PARP1 and PARP2 inhibitor, a derivative of Olaparib.Simmiparib induces DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) and cell cycle arrest in homologous recombination repair (HR)-deficient cells, thereby contributing to apoptosis.Simmiparib has been used for study Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, breast cancer, and melanoma.

VPC-70063 (Thiourea, N-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-N'-(phenylmethyl)-) is an inhibitor of c-Myc-MAX. VPC-70063 exhibits Myc-Max transcriptional activity inhibition of 106% with an IC50 of 8.9 μM and Myc-Max UBE2C downstream pathway inhibition of 94%. VPC-70063 can be used for studies about anticancer.

PARP-2-IN-3 is used as a potent PARP-2 inhibitor (IC50=0.07 μM) with anti-tumor activity that induces apoptosis and necrosis in cancer cells, and can be used for the study of breast cancer.128-52-56-8

Phytic acid dipotassium salt is an endogenous metabolite that inhibits β-secretase 1 (BACE1).

Ayanin has vasorelaxant activity, it also may have the potential for use in treating allergic asthma.The IC(50) value of Ayanin (quercetin-3,7,4'-O-trimethylether) is 2.2microM for inhibiting interleukin (IL)-4 production from purified basophils.

TIQ-A is a PARP1 inhibitor which involved in DNA single-strand break repair via the base excision repair pathway. PARP1 is triggered by DNA damage and its excessive activation has been proposed as a causative factor in many pathological conditions includi

Rubiadin (1,3-Dihydroxy-2-Methylanthracene-9,10-Dione) possesses potent antioxidant property, it can prevent lipid peroxidation induced by FeSO4 and t-butylhydroperoxide (t-BHP) in a dose dependent manner.

Pamiparib (BGB-290) is an orally active, potent, highly selective PARP inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.9 nM for PARP1 and 0.5 nM for PARP2. It exhibits strong PARP trapping, has the capability to penetrate the brain, and is used for researching various cancers, including solid tumors.

AG14361 is an effective inhibitor of PARP1 (Ki<5 nM).

OUL35 (NSC-39047) is a selective PARP-10 inhibitor, and small-molecule ARTD10 inhibitor. OUL35 has been shown to rescue cells from ARTD10-induced cell death.

WIKI4 is a potent inhibitor of Wnt β-catenin signaling and tankyrase 2 (TNKS2).