b2

B2 (Linazolamide intermediate B impurity 2) promotes inclusion formation in cellular models of Huntington's disease and Parkinson's disease

Ginsenoside Re (Ginsenoside B2) may have properties that inhibit or prevent the growth of tumors.

Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) is a natural product, an endogenous human metabolite, and a micronutrient. Riboflavin is essential for the formation of two major coenzymes, flavin mononucleotide and flavin adenine dinucleotide. Riboflavin is involved in energy metabolism, cellular respiration, and antibody production, as well as normal growth and development.

Riboflavin phosphate sodium (FMN) is the sodium phosphate form of riboflavin, a water-soluble and essential micronutrient that is the primary growth promoter of the naturally occurring vitamin B complex. Riboflavin phosphate sodium is converted into 2 coenzymes, flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), which produce energy by aiding in the metabolism of fats, carbohydrates, and proteins, and are required for red blood cell formation and respiration, antibody production, and regulation of growth and reproduction in the body.

Procyanidin B2 (Proanthocyanidin B2) has vascular protective, anti-diabetic nephropathy, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities. Procyanidin B2 inhibited NLRP3 inflammasome activation via suppression of AP-1 pathway.

Ginsenoside Rh1 (Sanchinoside B2) , one of the main constituents of Panax ginseng, exhibits anti-inflammatory effect.

Ilexsaponin B2 is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TJS0502 and the CAS number is 108906-69-0.

rel-5-(4-Chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-2,3-dimethyl-7-[(2R,4S)-tetrahydro-2-(1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-2H-pyran-4-yl]pyrido[3,4-b]pyrazine has an EC50 value of ≤ 0.05 μM and an E.max value of > 250 μM for TREM2.

Benzo[b]thiophene-7-propanoic acid, α-methoxy-4-[2-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-4-oxazolyl)ethoxy]-, (αR)- is a dual PPARα/γ agonist with EC50 of 0.358μM and 1.21μM. Benzo[b]thiophene-7-propanoic acid, α-methoxy-4-[2-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-4-oxazolyl)ethoxy]-, (αR)- is the R-isomer of Aleglitazar.

3-[7 ,7- dimethyl-5-oxo -6H-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridin-2-yI]-1H-indole-7 -carbonitrile is an androgen receptor modulator.

Benzamide, 3-methoxy-N-(3-thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridin-2-ylphenyl) (3-methoxy-N-(3-(thiazolo[5,4-b]pyridin-2-yl)phenyl)benzamide) is a sirtuin modulator and useful for increasing the lifespan of a cell, and treating and/or preventing a wide variety of diseases and disorders including diabetes, cardiovascular disease, bloo

sodium 3-amino-4,6-dimethylthieno[2,3-b]pyridine-2-carboxylate is an organosulfur compound. It has been used as a model compound to study the effects of sulfur-containing compounds on enzymatic activities and metabolic pathways. It has also been used to study the effects of sulfur-containing compounds on the regulation of bacterial growth and gene expression.

Galanin-B2 (NAX-5055) demonstrates activity in epilepsy models and possesses the ability to penetrate the blood-brain barrier [1].

Saikosaponin B2 acts on HCV E2 and inhibits infection by several genotypic strains and prevents binding of serum-derived HCV onto hepatoma cells. Saikosaponin B2 (5 μM) induces differentiation of B16 melanoma cells, with potentiation of expressions of tyr

Cassiaside B2 is an inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) and human monoamine oxidase A (hMAO-A).Cassiaside B2 is an agonist of the 5-HT2C receptor with anti-allergic activity.Cassiaside B2 is one of the active ingredients in the naphthylpyrone reference extract (NRE).

Aflatoxin B2-13C17(AFB2-13C17) is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of AFB2by GC- or LC-MS. AFB2is a mycotoxin that has been found inA. terricola.1It induces hepatic autophagy and apoptosis in broiler chickens when administered at doses of 0.2, 0.4, and 0.8 mg/kg.2AFB2(0.5 and 1 mg/animal) also induces parenchymal cell hyperplasia in rats.3 1.Moubasher, A.H., el-Kady, I.A., and Shoriet, A.Toxigenic Aspergilli isolated from different sources in EgyptAnn. Nutr. Aliment.31(4-6)607-615(1977) 2.Chen, B., Li, D., Li, M., et al.Induction of mitochondria-mediated apoptosis and PI3K/Akt/mTOR-mediated autophagy by aflatoxin B2 in hepatocytes of broilersOncotarget7(51)84989-84998(2016) 3.Wogan, G.N., Edwards, G.S., and Newberne, P.M.Structure-activity relationships in toxicity and carcinogenicity of aflatoxins and analogsCancer Res.31(12)1936-1942(1971)

Polymyxin B2, a significant component of polymyxin B, is an antibiotic cationic lipopeptide initially derived from B. polymyxa. This compound effectively inhibits P. aeruginosa, A. baumannii, K. pneumoniae, and E. cloacae strains, exhibiting minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 1-2, 0.5-1, 0.25-0.5, and 0.25-1 µg/ml, respectively. Notably, in a mouse model of P. aeruginosa bloodstream infection, administration of polymyxin B2 at a dosage of 4 mg/kg has been shown to decrease the number of colony-forming units (CFUs) in the blood.

Dracoflavan B2 is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is T125453.

Madurastatin B2 is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T124249 and the CAS number is 768384-52-7.

Wistariasaponin B2 is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T126123 and the CAS number is 126594-46-5.

Calystegine B2 is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is T126111.

Clostomycin B2 is a bioactive chemical.

6′′-O-Acetylsaikosaponin b2 (compound 11), a natural saikosaponin, is identified in Bupleurum chinense [1].

Thromboxane B2 (TXB2) is a compound significantly released from aggregating platelets and undergoes metabolic transformation during circulation into 11-dehydro TXB2 and 2,3-dinor TXB2. The latter, 2,3-dinor TXB2, serves as a prevalent urinary metabolite of TXB2 and acts as an indicator for in vivo TXA2 synthesis. Studies have shown that in healthy male volunteers, the median excretion rate of 2,3-dinor TXB2 is measured at 10.3 ng/hour, equivalent to 138 pg/mg of creatinine.

Thromboxane B2 (a prostaglandin derivative released during anaphylaxis) induces platelet aggregation and arterial contraction.

Destruxin B2 is a cyclic hexadepsipeptide mycotoxin that has been found in M. anisopliae and has antiviral, insecticidal, and phytotoxic activities.1,2,3 It inhibits secretion of hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) by Hep3B cells expressing hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA (IC50 = 1.3 μM).1 Destruxin B2 is toxic to Sf9 insect cells in an electric cell-substrate impedance sensing (ECIS) test with a 50% inhibitory concentration (ECIS50) value of 92 μM.4 It is also phytotoxic to B. napus leaves.3 |1. Yeh, S.F., Pan, W., Ong, G.-T., et al. Study of structure-activity correlation in destruxins, a class of cyclodepsipeptides possessing suppressive effect on the generation of hepatitis B virus surface antigen in human hepatoma cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 229(1), 65-72 (1996).|2. Male, K.B., Tzeng, Y.-M., Montes, J., et al. Probing inhibitory effects of destruxins from Metarhizium anisopliae using insect cell based impedance spectroscopy: Inhibition vs chemical structure. Analyst 134(7), 1447-1452 (2009).|3. Buchwaldt, L., and Green, H. Phytotoxicity of destruxin B and its possible role in the pathogenesis of Alternaria brassicae. Plant Pathol. 41(1), 55-63 (1992).

Alternaphenol B2, a selective inhibitor of mutant isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1m), is sourced from the coral-derived fungus Parengyodontium album SCSIO SX7W11. It exhibits inhibitory activity specifically against the IDH1 R132H mutation, with an IC50 of 41.9 μM [1].

Cinnamtannin B2 (compound 12), a tannin derivative found in cinnamon, has been isolated from the plant Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. [1].

Procyanidin B2 3,3'-di-O-gallate is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN5497 and the CAS number is 79907-44-1.

Prostaglandin B2 (PGB2) is a non-enzymatic dehydration product resulting from the treatment of PGE2 or PGA2 with strong base. It has weak agonist activity on TP receptors and can increase pulmonary blood pressure in the rabbit at relatively high doses (5 ug/kg). [1]

Plipastatin B2 is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T126496 and the CAS number is 103955-74-4.

Hydrolyzed Fumonisin B2 (HFB2) is a hydrolysis product of fumonisins (HF) that retains biological activity and exhibits phytotoxicity.

Polymyxin B2 is an antibiotic primarily utilized for resistant Gram-negative infections. It is derived from the bacterium Bacillus polymyxa.

Fumonisin B2 is a mycotoxin produced by Fusarium moniliforme in various grains. It also is a potent inhibitor of sphingosine N-acyltransferase (ceramide synthase). Which disrupts de novo sphingolipid biosynthesis.

Procyanidin B2 3''-O-gallate is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN5492 and the CAS number is 73086-04-1.

11-Dehydro-2,3-dinor Thromboxane B2 (11-dehydro-2,3-dinor TXB2) is a metabolite derived from the inactive TXA2 metabolite, TXB2. Its formation involves the action of cytosolic aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) and β-oxidation processes. Remarkably, levels of 11-dehydro-2,3-dinor TXB2 have been observed to increase by 5.2-fold in a surgery-induced rat model of tendon overuse, highlighting its potential role in physiological stress responses.

CB2 receptor agonist 2 (ZINC72105556) is a potent and selective agonist for the CB2 (cannabinoid type 2) receptor, Ki = 8.5 nM. CB2 receptor agonist 2 has high affinity and selectivity for CB2.

CB29 is a specific inhibitor of aldehyde dehydrogenase 3A1 (ALDH3A1).

alphaSYN-IN-NAB2, a neuron-protective agent, is a protein encoded by the NAB2 gene. NAB2 effectively and selectively protects a variety of cells from alpha-SYN toxicity. NAB2 promotes endosomal transport dependent on E3 ubiquitin ligase Rsp5/Nedd4. NAB2 identifies a viable molecular node in alpha-SYN biology that corrects multiple aspects of its underlying pathology, including dysfunctional endosomes and endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicles transport. NAB2 is involved in cellular processes such as cell differentiation, apoptosis and stress response, and can be used to study cancer, neurodevelopment and neuronal activity.

B-Raf IN 2, compound Ia, is a highly effective and specific inhibitor of BRAF. It exhibits significant potential for cancer research.

MAO-B-IN-2 is a selective and competitive inhibitor of MAO-B and BChE with IC50 values of 0.51 μM and 7.00 μM, respectively. It attenuates H2O2-induced cellular damage due to its strong ROS scavenging properties.

CB2R FAAH modulator-2 (compound 26) is a dual modulator targeting CB2R and FAAH, acting as a CB2R agonist (Ki = 10.8 nM) and FAAH inhibitor (IC50 = 6.2 μM), with a Ki value of 152.9 nM for CB1R. It has research value in cancer, deleterious inflammatory cascades in neurodegenerative diseases, and COVID-19 infection.

AB21 HCl is a selective antagonist of the σ1 receptor, with Kis of 13 nM for σ1 receptor and 102 nM for σ2 receptor. AB21 HCl is known for its ability to reduce mechanical hypersensitivity.

(Z)-Nexinhib20 is a biochemical reagent that can be used in biological experiments.

CB2R FAAH modulator-1, a cannabinoid type 2 receptor (CB2R) agonist, is also a fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor (IC50=4 μM) that reduces the production of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines and is commonly used in inflammation studies. The Kis for CB2R and CB1R are 14.8 nM and 241.3 nM, respectively.

CYP11B2-IN-1 is an effective and selective inhibitor of CYP11B2 with IC50s of 2.3 nM and 142 nM for CYP11B2 and CYP11B1.

B220, an antiviral agent, inhibits the growth of HSV-1, HSV-2, and human cytomegalovirus (CMV).

CB2 modulator 1 is a potent CB2 modulator. It can be used for the research for immune disorders, osteoporosis, inflammation, renal ischemia.