inverse agonist

CB1 inverse agonist 1 (MRL-650) is an orally active and selective CB1 agonist. The IC50s for CB1 and CB2 are 7.5 nM and 4100 nM, respectively. CB1 inverse agonist 1 shows anorexigenic effects.

RORγt inverse agonist 13 (Compound 3i) is a potent, orally active, and selective inverse agonist for RORγt with an IC50 of 63.8 nM, exhibiting improved drug-like properties[1].

Nurr1 Inverse Agonist-1 is an inverse agonist for the neuroprotective transcription factor Nurr1, serving as a research tool.

RORγt inverse agonist 31 (14g) is a potent antagonist of the retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor γt (RORγt), with an inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 0.428 μM. It has shown efficacy in reducing Imiquimod-induced psoriasis severity in murine models [1].

RORγt inverse agonist 30 (Compound 1) is a potent RORγt inverse agonist with an IC50 of 46 nM, making it effective in the treatment of autoimmune diseases by targeting the nuclear receptor RORγt.

Compound 1, identified as a GPR61 inverse agonist, exhibits an IC50 of 11 nM, rendering it suitable for metabolism and body weight disorder research, including obesity and cachexia [1].

CB1 Inverse Agonist 2, an orally active compound, serves as an inverse agonist for the Cannabinoid Receptor CB1. It effectively counteracts the hypothermia and anorexia induced by CP55940 in mouse models.

RORγt Inverse agonist 8 is a potent, selective, orally bioavailable RORγt inverse agonist (human RORγt-LBD) with an IC50 of 19 nM.

RORγt inverse agonist 28 is a potent RORγt inverse agonist that regulates the differentiation of Th17 cells and inhibits IL-17 production, showing research potential in inflammatory and autoimmune diseases.

RORγ inverse agonist 1 has anti-inflammatory activity and can be used to treat rheumatism and psoriasis.

RORγt Inverse agonist 10 is a highly potent, orally bioavailable compound that acts as an antagonist for the retinoic acid receptor-related orphan nuclear receptor gamma t (RORγt). With an IC50 of 51 nM, it effectively inhibits RORγt activity, a key transcription factor regulating genes linked to psoriasis pathogenesis, including [IL-17A], [IL-22], and [IL-23R].

RORγt Inverse agonist 2 is a selective, orally active inverse agonist of RORγt, with an EC50 of 119 nM.

RORγt inverse agonist 23, an orally available novel retinoic acid receptor-related orphan receptor γt inverse agonist, is a potent and selective RORγt inverse agonist.

ERRγ Inverse Agonist 1 (Compound 12) is a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable estrogen-related receptor gamma (ERRγ) inverse agonist with an IC50 of 40 nM [1].

RORγt inverse agonist 29 is a potent, selective, and orally active compound with an IC50 value of 21 nM. It can be utilized in the study of autoimmune diseases, including skin inflammation and psoriasis.

RORγt inverse agonist 26, a potent reverse agonist of RORγt, effectively modulates Th17 cell differentiation and suppresses IL-17 production. This compound shows promising potential for researching inflammation and autoimmune diseases.

RORγt Inverse agonist 6 is an agonist of RORγt inverse. RORγt Inverse agonist 6 can be used in research on Th17-driven autoimmune diseases.

RORγt Inverse Agonist 3 is a potent, selective, and orally active inverse agonist of RORγ with EC50 values of 0.22 μM for hRORγ and 0.15 μM for RORγt (human IL-17 cells), respectively.

RORγt inverse agonist 14 (8e) is a potent, selective, and orally active compound with an EC50 of 2.5 nM, demonstrating anti-inflammatory activity. It is utilized in the research of rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis [1].

GSK805 is a potent, orally bioavailable retinoid-related orphan receptor gamma t (RORγt) inverse agonist that interacts with the receptor's putative ligand binding domain without exerting significant effects on DNA binding

Pimavanserin tartrate (Nuplazid) is an effective and specific serotonin 5-HT2A inverse agonist (pIC50: 8.73), used in the therapy of psychosis associated with Parkinson's disease.

Kaempferol (Robigenin) is a natural flavonoid and an inverse agonist of ERRα and ERRγ. Kaempferol has a wide range of antitumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial and antiviral activities.

Hemopressin (rat) acetate is a nonapeptide derived from the α1-chain of hemoglobin, is originally isolated from rat brain homogenates. Hemopressin is orally active, selective and inverse agonist of CB2 cannabinoid receptors. Hemopressin exerts antinocicep

Pitolisant is a potent and selective nonimidazole inverse agonist that targets the recombinant human histamine H3 receptor, with a Ki of 0.16 nM.

LY-2624803 is a 5-HT2A receptor antagonist and histamine receptor inverse agonist that can be used to improve slow wave sleep.

S 38093 is a novel brain-penetrant antagonist/inverse agonist of H3 receptors.

Meclizine, also known as Meclozine, is a piperazine class H1 antagonist with antihistamine properties that inhibits the interaction of histamine at H1 receptors reversibly. It serves as an effective anti-motion sickness agent, able to cross the blood-brain barrier. Additionally, Meclizine acts as an agonist ligand for the mouse constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) and an inverse agonist for human CAR, making it useful in research on polyQ toxicity disorders, including Huntington's disease.

[D-Arg1,D-Phe5,D-Trp7,9,Leu11]-Substance P acetate ([D-Arg1,D-Phe5,D-Trp7,9,Leu11]-Substance P acetate (96736-12-8 free base)) is a broad spectrum neuropeptide inverse agonist and antagonist. Potent full inverse agonist for the ghrelin receptor (EC50 = 5.2 nM); diminishes constitutive ghrelin receptor signaling. Also antagonist at tachykinin, bradykinin, CCK and bombesin receptors. Induces apoptosis and inhibits cancer cell growth in vitro.

AC-90179 HCl (AC-90179 hydrochloride) is a selective inverse agonist of 5-HT2A receptor. AC-90179 HCl is an atypical antipsychotic pharmaceutical and has been shown to alleviate hallucinogen-induced vasocontriction.

Samelisant (SUVN-G3031) is a selective and inverse agonist of H3 receptor with Kis of 8.7 nM and 9.8 nM for human and rat. Samelisant has anticataplectic effects and can be used in studies about narcolepsy.

MK-0249 FA is an orally active, selective and potent histamine H3 inverse agonist for the study of attention deficit, hyperactivity disorder neurodivergent and cognitive disorders in adults.

Hemopressin (human, mouse) acetate is a nonapeptide derived from the α1-chain of hemoglobin, is originally isolated from rat brain homogenates. Hemopressin is orally active, selective and inverse agonist of CB1 cannabinoid receptors. Hemopressin exerts an

Sarmazenil (Ro 15-3505) is a partial inverse agonist at the benzodiazepine receptor with pro-convulsant properties and is used in the study of chronic hepatic encephalopathy (HE).

Fezagepras (Setogepram) is an orally active GPR40 agonist and is an antagonist or inverse agonist of GPR84 with anti-inflammatory, anti-fibrotic, and anti-proliferative actions.

(S)-2-((R)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-N’-((4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl)-4-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-1-carboximidamido)-3-methylbutanamide is a cannabinoid receptor antagonist/inverse agonist.

DMCM hydrochloride is a non-selective fully inverse agonist of benzodiazepine. DMCM showed significant differences in human recombinant GABAA αxβ3γ2 receptor subtypes. For α1, α2, α3, and α5 receptors, their Kis were 10 nM, 13 nM, 7.5 nM, 2.2 nM, respectively.

Fezagepras sodium (Setogepram sodium salt) is an orally active GPR40 agonist and is an antagonist or inverse agonist for GPR84, with anti-fibrotic, anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative actions.

BMS493 is an inverse agonist of the pan-retinoic acid receptor (RAR) that inhibits retinoic acid-induced differentiation, enhances the interaction of nuclear co-inhibitors with RARs, attenuates RA signaling, potentiates TPP-induced toxicity, and inhibits the increase in phospholipase A2 activity.

XY101 is a selective, metabolically stable and orally available agonist of RORγ inverse(IC50 of 30 nM and a Kd of 380 nM).

AZD-0284 is an inverse agonist of the nuclear receptor RORγ. In development for the treatment of plaque psoriasis vulgaris and respiratory tract disorders[1].

Deramciclane has high affinity for 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptors. It acts as an antagonist in both receptor subtypes and has inverse agonist properties for 5-HT2C receptors, but no direct stimulant agonists.

11-cis Retinal is a chromophore that binds to opsin in the mammalian visual system as an inverse agonist forming the inactive conformation of rhodopsin. When 11-cis retinal absorbs a photon of light, it isomerizes to form all-trans retinal beginning the phototransduction cycle, which is the basis for mammalian vision. A G121L mutation in opsin allows 11-cis retinal to bind as a partial agonist and activate rhodopsin in the absence of light. In a moth model of carotenoid deficiency-induced low visual sensitivity, 11-cis retinal application to compound eyes restored visual sensitivity almost completely.

SR9243, an LXR inverse agonist, can induce LXR-corepressor interaction; shows anticancer activity and selectively targets the lipogenesis and Warburg effect.

Rimonabant (SR141716) is an inverse agonist for the cannabinoid receptor CB1. It is an anorectic anti-obesity drug produced and marketed by Sanofi-Aventis. Its main avenue of effect is a reduction in appetite. Rimonabant is the first selective CB1 receptor blocker to be approved for use anywhere in the world. Rimonabant is approved in 38 countries including the E.U., Mexico, and Brazil. It was rejected for approval for use in the United States.

Fenobam shows inverse agonist activity which blocks the mGlu5 receptor basal activity(IC50: 84 nM). Fenobam has anxiolytic activity. Fenobam is a selective and non-competitive mGluR5 antagonist acting at an allosteric modulatory site (Kd values are 54 and 31 nM for rat and human recombinant mGlu5 receptors, respectively).

BML-190 (Indomethacin morpholinylamide) is a specific CB2 receptor inverse agonist (Ki: 435 nM), with 50-fold selectivity over CB1 receptor.

TMP-778 is a selective inverse agonist of RORγt.

Basmisanil (RG1662) is a negative allosteric modulator/inverse agonist of GABAAα5 receptors.Formulations containing basmisanil are in clinical trials for the treatment of cognitive impairments associated with Down syndrome.

Ogerin is a selective GPR68 positive allosteric modulator (pEC50: 6.83) that blocks recall in fear conditioning in mice. It exhibits inverse agonist and antagonist activity (Ki, 220 nM) at the A2A receptor and weak antagonist activity (Ki, 736 nM) at the 5-HT2B receptor.

H4 Receptor antagonist 1 is a potent and selective histamine H4 receptor inverse agonist with an IC50 of 19 nM.