13-epi-12-oxo phytodienoic acid

13-epi-12-oxo Phytodienoic acid (13-epi-12-oxo PDA) is a lipoxygenase metabolite of α-linolenic acid in the leaves of green plants such as corn. ω-3 and ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids in plants are substrates for plant lipoxygenases. 12-oxo PDA is one of the best studied end metabolites of this enzymatic pathway. While the initial enzymatic product and major isomer of 12-oxo PDA contains side chains in the cis position, both being β to the ring, the upper side chain attached at C-13, can and frequently does, isomerize when 12-oxo PDA is extracted, isolated, or stored. 13-epi-12-oxo PDA is the product of this isomerization.

1-(2,3-DIHYDRO-BENZO[1,4]DIOXIN-6-YL)-5-OXO-PYRROLIDINE-3-CARBOXYLIC ACID targets GRK2.

6-chloro-1-ethyl-7-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid is a compound used as a molecular structural unit for pefloxacin impurities.

2-Oxo-6-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid belonging to the pyrimidine family, which has been shown to have anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant and antitumor properties.

Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), a member of the phorbol ester group of natural products, activates PKC, SphK, and NF-κB, and induces THP1 cell differentiation.

12-Hydroxydodecanoic acid (12-hydroxylauric acid) is the substrate of the human glutathione-dependent formaldehyde dehydrogenase.

12-Bromododecanoic acid, a halogenated derivative of lauric acid, serves in the synthesis of clickable myristic acid derivatives and functions as a model fatty acid ligand for elucidating the X-ray crystal structure of bovine β-lactoglobulin-ligand complexes. This compound, at a concentration of 10 µg/ml, has been shown to diminish virion DNA in the culture supernatant of primary hepatocytes from a duckling model of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and exhibits inhibitory activity against HIV replication in CEM-SS T cells with an EC50 value of 38 µM.

12(Z),15(Z)-Heneicosadienoic acid, an ω-6 very long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid, serves as a positional isomer of heneicosadienoic acid, which is scarcely found in living organisms.

1, 14-tetradecanedioic-2, 2, 13, 13-d4 acid is a deuterated compound of 1, 14-tetradecanedioic acid. 1, 14-tetradecanedioic acid has a CAS number of 821-38-5. Tetradecanedioic acid is a C14 dicarboxylic acid.

11β,13-Dihydrotaraxinic acid is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN6254 and the CAS number is 1274668-83-5.

8'-Oxo-6-hydroxydihydrophaseic acid is a natural product from Illicium dunnianum.

ent-9-Hydroxy-15-oxo-16-kauren-19-oic acid is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN3956 and the CAS number is 77658-39-0.

Novel oxylipins, referred to as docosanoids, have been derived from C22polyunsaturated fatty acids 7(S),17(S)-dihydroxy-8(E),10(Z),13(Z),15(E),19(Z)-Docosapentaenoic acid (7(S),17(S)-hydroxy DPA) is a DPA-derived analog of the 17(S)-dihydroxy series of docosanoids known as protectins. Protectin D1, a DHA-derived dihydroxy fatty acid, exhibits potent anti-inflammatory activities.1,2,3Potentially, 7(S),17(S)-hydroxy DPA demonstrates similar properties; however, its biological activity has yet to be determined. 1.Serhan, C.N., Gotlinger, K., Hong, S., et al.Anti-inflammatory actions of neuroprotectin D1/protectin D1 and its natural stereoisomers: Assignments of dihydroxy-containing docosatrienesJ. Immunol.176(3)1848-1859(2006) 2.Ariel, A., and Serhan, C.N.Resolvins and protectins in the termination program of acute inflammationTRENDS in Immunology28(4)176-183(2007) 3.Schwab, J.M., Chiang, N., Arita, M., et al.Resolvin E1 and protectin D1 activate inflammation-resolution programmesNature447(7146)869-874(2007)

1,2-Dinor-3-oxo-6,10-farnesadien-14-oic acid; Z-Fo is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T126203 and the CAS number is 1217271-08-3.

13-Deoxy-Isogibberellic acid is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is T129470.

Kaur-16-en-18-oic acid, 15-oxo- (7CI,8CI) is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T124445 and the CAS number is 6620-00-4.

1-Cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-8-methoxy-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T66423 and the CAS number is 112811-57-1.

1-Cyclopropyl-6,8-difluoro-7-(3-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T66422 and the CAS number is 103460-89-5.

Decanoic acid, 9-oxo- is a biochemical.

The compound is a mechanism-based inhibitor of cytochrome P450 ω-hydroxylase.

2-oxo-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is T131421.

16-Acetoxy-6-oxo-7,13-labdadien-15-oic acid is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is T130200.

ent-14,15-Dinor-13-oxolabda-8(17),11-dien-18-oic acid is a natural product of Chloranthus, Chloranthaceae. The catalog number is TN3934 and the CAS number is 875585-30-1. ent-14,15-Dinor-13-oxolabda-8(17),11-dien-18-oic acid can be used as a reference standard.

15,16-Dihydroxy-8(17),13-labdadien-18-oic acid is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is T129903.

4-Hydroxy-2-oxo-1(2H)-pyridineacetic acid is a PNA-related Derivative.

9-Oxo-9H-fluorene-2,7-dicarboxylic acid is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T67495 and the CAS number is 792-26-7.

13-Oxopodocarp-8(14)-en-18-oic acid is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN2619 and the CAS number is 63976-69-2.

12-Doxyl stearic acid, a derivative of stearic acid featuring a 4,4-dimethyl-3-oxazolinyloxy (DOXYL) group, functions as a hydrophobic spin label. This compound is prevalently utilized in research to investigate the molecular characteristics of membranes and hydrophobic proteins.

10(E),12(Z)-Conjugated linoleic acid methyl ester serves as a standard for quantifying 10(E),12(Z)-conjugated linoleic acid in L. plantarum culture samples. [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1254]

2-Amino-3-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolin-4-yl)propanoic acid hydrochloride is a valuable organic compound for life sciences research. [Catalog number: T64780, CAS number: 4876-14-6].

13-Hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid (13-HODE), an endogenous metabolite produced by the lipoxygenase pathway of Linoleic acid, promotes prostacyclin synthesis by facilitating the release of arachidonic acid (AA) from phospholipids [1].

Leukotriene B4 (LTB4) is a dihydroxy fatty acid derived from arachidonic acid through the 5-LO pathway. It promotes a number of leukocyte functions including aggregation, stimulation of ion fluxes, enhancement of lysosomal enzyme release, superoxide anion production, chemotaxis, and chemokinesis. 12-oxo LTB4 is an initial metabolite of LTB4 formed via the LTB4 12-hydroxydehydrogenase pathway. It is rapidly converted to 10,11-dihydro-12-oxo-LTB4, followed by reduction of the 12-oxo group to give 10,11-dihydro-LTB4. 12-oxo-LTB4 (EC50 = 33 nM) is about 70-fold less potent than LTB4 (EC50 = 0.46 nM) at stimulating Ca2+ mobilization in human neutrophils. It is also significantly less potent than LTB4 at stimulating neutrophil migration with EC50 values of 170 and 2.7 nM for 12-oxo-LTB4 and LTB4, respectively.

12-hydroxy Stearic acid is a hydroxy fatty acid produced by the hydrogenation of ricinoleic acid .1It is a low molecular weight gelator that self-assembles to form organogels.2Administration of paclitaxel in 12-hydroxy stearic acid-containing gel nanocarriers enhances tumor growth suppression in an H22 murine hepatocellular carcinoma model.3Formulations containing 12-hydroxy stearic acid have been used in cosmetic products as emollients. 1.Fameau, A.-L., and Rogers, M.A.The curious case of 12-hydroxystearic acid — the Dr. Jekyll & Mr. Hyde of molecular gelatorsCurr. Opin. Colloid Interface Sci.4568-82(2020) 2.Burkhardt, M., Noirez, L., and Gradzielski, M.Organogels based on 12-hydroxy stearic acid as a leitmotif: Dependence of gelation properties on chemical modificationsJ. Colloid Interface Sci.466369-376(2016) 3.He, W., Lv, Y., Zhao, Y., et al.Core-shell structured gel-nanocarriers for sustained drug release and enhanced antitumor effectInt. J. Pharm.484(1-2)163-171(2015)

5,6-epoxy-13-cis Retinoic Acid is a metabolite of 13-cis retinoic acid.

(±)12(13)-DiHOME is the diol form of (±)12(13)-EpOME , a cytochrome P450-derived epoxide of linoleic acid also known as isoleukotoxin. [1] It is formed from 12(13)-EpOME by soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) in neutrophils. [2] 12(13)-DiHOME is toxic to Sf21 cells expressing sEH and to lacZ-expressing control cells, unlike isoleukotoxin, which is only toxic to cells containing sEH.[1] [2] Levels of 12(13)-DiHOME are increased in rat spinal cord following burn injury, and it enhances cold tolerance, increases fatty acid uptake into brown adipocytes, and decreases serum triglyceride levels in mice. Levels are also elevated in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) in humans following exposure to biodiesel exhaust and in exhaled breath condensate in patients with allergic asthma following allergen exposure.[5] [6] Plasma levels of 12(13)-DiHOME are increased immediately following moderate-intensity exercise in mice and humans, an effect that can be prevented by brown adipose tissue removal in the mouse.[7]

3α-Acetoxyurs-5:12-dien-24-oic acid, a natural compound isolatable from Boswellia sacra Fluckiger [1].

3,19-Dihydroxy-6,23-dioxo-12-ursen-28-oic acid is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN2853 and the CAS number is 261768-88-1.

(3ξ,4ξ,5ξ,6ξ,7ξ,11ξ)-3,6-Dihydroxy-8-oxo-9-eremophilene-12-oic acid, a phytotoxin recently identified in Alternaria alternata ssp. tenuissima isolates, is linked to fruit spots on apples.

2α,3α,24-Trihydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid, a triterpenoid phytoalexin, shows antifungal activity against the fungus mentioned. It also shows in vitro cytotoxic activity against tumor cell lines including PLC,Hep3B,HepG2,HeLa,SW480,MCF-7 and Bel7402.

4-(3-Methyl-5-oxo-2-pyrazolin-1-yl)benzoic acid demonstrates hypoglycemic activity by acting through a mechanism reliant on the response to oral glucose overload.

6,19-Dihydroxyurs-12-en-3-oxo-28-oic acid is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN3143 and the CAS number is 194027-11-7.

9(Z),11(E),13(E)-Octadecatrienoic Acid ethyl ester (α-ESA) is a conjugated polyunsaturated fatty acid commonly found in plant seed oil. This fatty acid accounts for about 60% of the total fatty acid composition of bitter gourd seed oil and about 70% in tung oil. α-ESA is metabolized and converted to conjugated linoleic acid (9Z,11E-CLA) in rats. It has shown potential as a tumor growth suppressor. In colon cancer Caco-2 cells, α-ESA induced apoptosis through up-regulation of GADD45, p53, and PPARγ. In DLD-1 cells supplemented with α-ESA, apoptosis was induced via lipid peroxidation with an EC50 of 20 μM. It also inhibits DNA polymerases and topoisomerases with IC50s ranging from ~5-20 μM for different isoforms of the enzymes. α-ESA ethyl ester is a neutral, more lipid soluble form of the free acid.

12-oxo Stearic Acid methyl ester is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T65291 and the CAS number is 2380-27-0.

3-Oxo-5β-cholanoic acid (Dehydrolithocholic acid) is a bile acid metabolite that inhibits TH17 cell differentiation by directly binding to the transcription factor RORγt with a Kd of 1.13 μM.

12-epi-Teucvidin, a diterpenoid derived from Teucrium fourrifarium, shows potential for research in antioxidant, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory properties [1].

a-Santal-10-en-12-oic acid is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T124279 and the CAS number is 74642-79-8.

7-Amino-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-8-methoxy-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is T67151.

Heterocyclic Compound - Other heterocycle; Intermediate - Electrophile; Fine Chemicals

(4aR,4bS,6aS,7S,9aS,9bS,11aR)-4a,6a-Dimethyl-2-oxo-2,4a,4b,5,6,6a,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-indeno[5,4-f]quinoline-7-carboxylic acid is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T66996 and the CAS number is 104239-97-6.

2-(3-Chlorobenzamido)-3-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolin-4-yl)propanoic acid is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T64461 and the CAS number is 90098-05-8.