VEGFR

Bevacizumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody, specifically and with high affinity binds to all isoforms of VEGF-A.

Lenvatinib (E7080) is a multi-target receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor that inhibits VEGFR1-3, FGFR1-4, KIT, PDGFR, and RET, and has oral activity. Lenvatinib has the strongest inhibitory activity on VEGFR2 and VEGFR3 (IC50=4 5.2 nM). Lenvatinib has strong anti-tumor activity.

Ripretinib (DCC-2618) is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of (KIT) and (PDGFRA).

Nintedanib (Intedanib) is a triple vascular kinase inhibitor that inhibits VEGFR1, VEGFR2, and VEGFR3 (IC50=34 13 13 nM), FGFR1, FGFR2, and FGFR3 (IC50=69 37 108 nM), PDGFRα, and PDGFRβ (IC50=59 65 nM). Nintedanib has antitumor activity and inhibits tumor growth by inhibiting angiogenesis.

Sorafenib (Bay 43-9006) is a multikinase inhibitor that targets Raf-1, B-Raf, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, VEGFR4, PDGFRβ, FLT3, c-Kit, and others (IC50=6 22 90 15 20 20 57 58 nM) with oral activity. It exhibits antitumor properties and can induce autophagy, apoptosis, and agonistic iron death.

Ribociclib (LEE011) is an orally available, and highly specific CDK4 6 inhibitor (IC50:10 39 nM).

Regorafenib (BAY 73-4506) is an orally active, multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor that inhibits RET, C-RAF, VEGFR2, c-Kit, VEGFR1, and PDGFRβ, exhibiting both antitumor and anti-angiogenic activity.

Semaxinib (SU5416) is a potent and selective VEGFR2 inhibitor (IC50: 1.23 μM), exhibiting a 20-fold greater selectivity for VEGFR2 over PDGFRβ, with no activity against InsR, EGFR, and FGFR. Semaxinib reversibly inhibits ATP binding to the tyrosine kinase domain of VEGFR2, potentially inhibiting VEGF-stimulated endothelial cell migration and proliferation, thereby reducing tumor microvasculature.

CP-673451 is a specific inhibitor of PDGFRα β (IC50: 10 1 nM) with antiangiogenic and antitumor activity and the selectivity is higher 450-fold than other angiogenic receptors.

Sakuranetin, a flavanone phytoalexin from ultraviolet-irradiated rice leaves, it has antifungal, antimutagenic, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects

Cabozantinib (XL184) is a multi-targeted tyrosine kinase receptor inhibitor that inhibits VEGFR2, c-Met, Kit, Axl, and Flt3 (IC50=0.035 1.3 4.6 7 11.3 nM). Cabozantinib exhibits both antitumor and antiangiogenic activity.

1. Xanthatin has cytotoxic activity. 2. Xanthatin has antibacterial and antifungal activies against MRSA. 3. Xanthatin may have therapeutic potential against NSCLC. 4. Xanthatin can inhibit murine melanoma B16-F1 cell proliferation possibly associated wit

(Z)-Guggulsterone inhibits the growth of human prostate cancer cells by causing apoptosis. Z-guggulsterone inhibits angiogenesis by suppressing the VEGF–VEGF-R2–Akt signaling axis.

Axitinib (AG-013736) is a multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor that inhibits VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, and PDGFRβ (IC50=4 20 0.4 2 nM). Axitinib has antitumor activity and is used in the treatment of renal cell carcinoma.

Nintedanib esylate (BIBF 1120 esylate) is a potent triple angiokinase inhibitor targeting VEGFR1 2 3, FGFR1 2 3, and PDGFRα β.

Ranibizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody fragment designed to target and inhibit vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), including VEGF110, VEGF121, and VEGF165. Ranibizumab's ability to selectively target and neutralize VEGF-A isoforms has made it a crucial component of research and treatment strategies for wet wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

Ponatinib (AP24534) is an orally available, multitargeted kinase inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.37 nM (Abl), 1.1 nM (PDGFRα), 1.5 nM (VEGFR2), 2.2 nM (FGFR1), and 5.4 nM (Src).

Sulfatinib (KDR-IN-1) (HMPL-012) is a potent and highly selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor against VEGFR1 2 3, FGFR1 and CSF1R with IC 50 s ranging from 1 to 24 nM.

Pz-1 is an inhibitor of VEGFR2 and RET (rearranged during transfection) tyrosine kinase that blocks the blood supply required for RET-stimulated growth.

SAR131675 is a potent and selective VEGFR3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 23 nM.

BGB-102 (JNJ-26483327) is a kinase inhibitor targeting FLT3 and YES1 and an antagonist targeting EGFR and VEGFR3, which may be useful in the study of macular degeneration and diseases associated with genetic disorders and malformations.

Lenvatinib mesylate (E7080 (mesylate)) is an oral and multi-targeted inhibitor of VEGFR1-3, FGFR1-4, PDGFR, KIT, and RET, with potent antitumor activities.

MMPP is a novel VEGFR2 inhibitor with anti-inflammatory and potential anticancer activity, inhibits STAT3, inhibits angiogenesis via VEGFR2 AKT ERK NF-kappaB pathway, and can be used to alleviate myocardial injury.

PD173074 is an effective FGFR1 inhibitor (IC50: 25 nM) and also inhibits VEGFR2 (IC50: 100-200 nM) in cell-free assays. The selectivity is higher ~1000-fold for FGFR1 than PDGFR and c-Src.

Sunitinib (SU 11248) is a multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitor that inhibits VEGFR2 and PDGFRβ (IC50=80 2 nM). It exhibits antitumor activity and is used for treating kidney cancer and gastrointestinal tumors.

TG 100801 is a dual inhibitor of VEGFr2 and Src family (Src and YES) kinases and is a candidate compound for the treatment of age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

AZD4547 is an FGFR family inhibitor. AZD4547 selectively inhibits FGFR1 phosphorylation and suppresses cancer cell proliferation through inhibition of FGFR1 signaling, and is able to act on FGFR1 (IC50:0.2 nM), FGFR2 (IC50:2.5 nM), FGFR3 (IC50:1.8 nM) and FGFR4 (IC50:165 nM). IC50:165 nM).[2]

Dovitinib is an orally active, multi-targeted tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitor with anti-tumor effects.

Chiauranib is a multi-target inhibitor against tumor angiogenesis and exhibits potent anticancer effects. Chiauranib potently inhibits the angiogenesis-related kinases (VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFRα and c-Kit), mitosis-related kinase Aurora B, and chronic inflammation-related kinase CSF1R, with IC50 values ranging from 1-9 nM.

Taxifolin (Dihydroquercetin) is a flavonoid in many plants such as Taxus chinensis, Siberian larch, Cedrus deodara and so on.

Fruquintinib (HMPL-013) is an orally available, small molecule inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGFRs), with potential anti-angiogenic and antineoplastic activities.

Cediranib (AZD2171) (AZD2171) is a highly potent (IC50 < 1 nmol L) ATP-competitive inhibitor of recombinant KDR tyrosine kinase in vitro, also inhibits Flt1 4 (IC50: 5 nM ≤3 nM), similar activity against PDGFRβ and c-Kit, selective more for VEGFR than PDGFR-α (36-fold), CSF-1R (110-fold), and Flt3 (1000-fold) in HUVEC cells.

Donafenib (Bay 43-9006 (D3)) is a deuterium-labeled Sorafenib which is a multikinase inhibitor(IC50s: 6 nM, 20 nM, and 22 nM for Raf-1, B-Raf, and VEGFR-3, respectively).

URMC-099 is an orally bioavailable, brain penetrant MLK inhibitor (IC50: 19 42 14 150 nM, for MLK1 MLK2 MLK3 DLK), and also inhibits LRRK2 activity (IC50: 11 nM).

Delphinidin chloride, a natural plant pigment found in berries and red wine, is a precursor of certain anthocyanins. Delphinidin chloride induces the release of nitric oxide from the vascular endothelium, resulting in vascular relaxation. At the dose of 1-40 μM, epithelial growth factor receptor signaling and estrogen receptor α expression were inhibited, which was associated with apoptosis and autophagy. Delphinidin chloride regulates JAK STAT3 and MAPKinase signaling. Delphinidin also inhibited the histone acetyltransferase activity of p300 CBP (IC50 was about 30 μM).

PTC299 ((4-chlorophenyl) (1S)-6-chloro-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,4,9-tetrahydropyrido[3,4-b]indole-2-carboxylate) is an orally active inhibitor of VEGFA mRNA translation and selectively inhibits VEGF protein synthesis at the post-transcriptional level. PTC299 is also a potent inhibitor of dihydrolactate dehydrogenase (DHODH).

Alectinib (RG-7853) is an ALK inhibitor (IC50=1.9 nM, Kd=2.4 nM) that is selective, orally active, and ATP-competitive. Alectinib has antitumor activity and is used in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer.

Ramucirumab, a human VEGFR-2 antagonist, is used for the treatment of solid tumors.

TAK-659 hydrochloride (TAK-659) is a potent and selective inhibitor of spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) with an IC50 value of 3.2 nM. It is selective against most other kinases, but potent toward both SYK and FLT3.

GSK1904529A (GSK 4529) is a specific inhibitor of IGF-1R (IC50=27 nM) and IR(IC50=25 nM) .

Brivanib (BMS-540215) is an ATP-competitive inhibitor targeting VEGFR2 with an IC50 of 25 nM, exhibiting moderate potency against VEGFR-1 and FGFR-1, and over 240-fold selectivity against PDGFR-β. Phase 3.

Dovitinib lactate hydrate (TKI258) is the Lactate of Dovitinib, which is a multitargeted RTK inhibitor, mostly for class III (FLT3 c-Kit) with IC50 of 1 nM 2 nM, also potent to class IV (FGFR1 3) and class V (VEGFR1-4) RTKs with IC50 of 8-13 nM, less potent to InsR, EGFR, c-Met, EphA2, Tie2, IGFR1 and HER2. Phase 4.

Sorafenib tosylate (Bay 43-9006) is a potent multikinase inhibitor (IC50s: 6 20 22 nM for Raf-1 VEGFR-3 B-Raf).

Foretinib (GSK1363089) is a broad-spectrum tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 0.4 nM and 0.9 nM for Met and KDR.

SU 5402 is a potent multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50 values of 20 nM for VEGFR2, 30 nM for FGFR1, and 510 nM for PDGF-Rβ.

Tyrosine kinase-IN-1 is a multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor that acts on KDR, Flt-1, FGFR1, and PDGFRα with IC50 values of 4 nM, 20 nM, 4 nM, and 2 nM, respectively.

Tanshinone IIA (Tanshinone B) is a diterpene quinone natural product that targets the protein kinase domain of VEGF VEGFR2. Tanshinone IIA inhibits angiogenesis and exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and therapeutic activities against coronary heart disease.

Pazopanib (GW786034) is an inhibitor of protein tyrosine kinases that inhibits VEGFR1, VEGFR2, VEGFR3, PDGFRβ, c-Kit, FGFR1, and c-Fms (IC50=10 30 47 84 74 140 146 nM). Pazopanib has antitumor activity.