Factor B-IN-1 is a Factor B inhibitor.

Thrombin is a trypsin-like serine protease that is encoded by the F2 gene in humans. Thrombin is produced by the enzymatic cleavage of two sites on prothrombin by activated Factor X (Xa). Thrombin in turn acts as a serine protease that converts soluble

Factor B-IN-3 is a potent inhibitor of complement factor B. Factor B-IN-3 can be used to study inflammatory and immune-related diseases.

Factor B-IN-5 is a potent inhibitor (IC50: 1.2 μM) of complement factor B. Factor B-IN-4 can be used to study inflammatory and immune-related diseases.

Tobramycin (NSC-180514) is an aminoglycoside, broad-spectrum antibiotic produced by Streptomyces tenebrarius.

Factor B-IN-2 is a potent inhibitor (IC50: 1.5 μM) of complement factor B. Factor B-IN-2 can be used to study inflammatory and immune-related diseases.

Factor B-IN-4 is a potent inhibitor (IC50: 1 μM) of complement factor B. Factor B-IN-4 can be used to study inflammatory and immune-related diseases.

(E)-Daporinad (FK866) is a small molecule inhibitor of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NMPRTase), with potential antineoplastic and antiangiogenic activities.

Iptacopan (LNP023) is an inhibitor with high affinity for factor B.

Teneliximab (Chi220) is a chimeric monoclonal antibody and a tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 5 (CD40) inhibitor that blocks CD40-CD40L interactions.Teneliximab exerts partial agonist activity through CD40 and peripheral B-cell depletion, and may be used to study organ transplant rejection and rheumatoid arthritis.

Dihydroartemisinin (Artenimol) is a metabolite of artemisinin.

Sennoside B is an anthranoid. Anthranoid derivatives are used all over the world as a treatment for constipation.

Tanshinone IIA (Tanshinone B)(Tanshinone B) is the diterpene quinone in Danshen, which is utilized in the treatment of cardiovascular and inflammatory.

1. ISOGINKGETIN (4',4'''-Dimethylamentoflavone), a compound derived from the leaves of Ginkgo biloba, to up-regulate adiponectin secretion with potency comparable to that of rosiglitazone, a known modulator of adiponectin production. 2. Isoginkgetin has anti-tumor activity, the mechanistic basis is splicing inhibition , thus, pre-mRNA splicing inhibitors may represent a novel avenue for development of new anti-cancer agents.3. Isoginkgetin can inhibit tumor cell invasion by regulating phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt-dependent matrix metalloproteinase-9 expression. 4. Isoginkgetin (0.3mg/kg ip for 3d) can reduce the level of O2·- in plasma and erythroeyte and sometimes increase the activity of SOD in anoxic rats, the action being stronger than aspirin.

Formononetin (Flavosil) is an O-methylated isoflavone and a phytoestrogen from the root of Astragalus membranaceus.

LCB 03-0110 (3-(2-(3-(Morpholinomethyl)phenyl)thieno[3,2-b]pyridin-7-ylamino)phenol) is a potent inhibitor of discoidin domain receptor family tyrosine kinases and strongly inhibits several tyrosine kinases, including the c-Src family, spleen tyrosine kinase, Bruton's tyrosine kinase, and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2, which are important for immune cell signaling and inflammatory reactions.

C-Type Natriuretic Peptide (CNP) (1-22), human acetate is an agonist of natriuretic peptide receptor B (NPR-B), an endothelial-derived relaxant and growth inhibitory factor. C-Type Natriuretic Peptide (CNP) (1-22), human acetate inhibits cAMP synthesis stimulated by histamine and 5-HT or directly by Forskolin.

M1002 is a hypoxia-inducible factor-2 (HIF-2) agonist that enhances the affinity of HIF-2alpha and ARNT for transcriptional activation.M1002 alters the Tyr2 conformation of the HIF-281alpha PAS-B structural domain and acts synergistically with inhibitors of the prolyl hydroxylase structural domain (PHD).

(Z)-Guggulsterone inhibits the growth of human prostate cancer cells by causing apoptosis. Z-guggulsterone inhibits angiogenesis by suppressing the VEGF–VEGF-R2–Akt signaling axis.

Polygalasaponin F has anti-neuroinflammatory activity, can inhibit the release of inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and NO induced by lipopolysaccharides (LPS) and reduce the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthases. Polygalasaponin F can significantly i

1. β-Anhydroicaritin exhibits immunosuppressive effect on the mouse macrophages stimulated by LPS. 2. β-Anhydroicaritin phytosomes can inhibit enhanced bone turnover induced by ovariectomy, improve BMD the biomechanical properties of vertebrae, without any stimulation on uterus. 3. β-Anhydroicaritin possesses significant protective effects on the zymosan-induced peritonitis mice, which might be associated with the regulation of Ca(2+); influx in macrophages and iNOS expression.

Baicalin (Baicalein 7-O-β-D-glucuronide) is a prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor isolated from scutellaria baicalensis, with antioxidant, anti-tumor, anti-HIV properties.

AG490 (Tyrphostin B42) is an inhibitor of EGFR (IC50: 0.1 μM). It is 135-fold more selective for EGFR than ErbB2, also inhibits JAK2 with no effect to Lyn, Lck, Syk, Btk, and Src.

Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (Phenylethyl Caffeate) (CAPE) inhibits the activation of nuclear transcription factor NF-kappa B and may suppress p70S6K and Akt-driven signaling pathways, with antineoplastic, cytoprotective and immunomodulating activities. CAPE is the phenethyl alcohol ester of caffeic acid and a bioactive component of honeybee hive propolis. In addition, CAPE inhibits PDGF-induced proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells through the activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1alpha and subsequent induction of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1).

Afatinib Dimaleate (BIBW 2992MA2) is an orally bioavailable anilino-quinazoline derivative and inhibitor of the receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) epidermal growth factor receptor (ErbB; EGFR) family, with antineoplastic activity.

Chloramphenicol (Chloromycetin), a broad-spectrum antibiotic, blocks bacterial protein synthesis.

Afatinib (BIBW 2992) is an irreversible inhibitor of EGFR family (EGFR-wt, EGFR-L858R, EGFR-L858R/T790M and HER2 with IC50s of 0.5 nM, 0.4 nM, 10 nM and 14 nM , respectively).

Sophoflavescenol is a mixed inhibitor of PDE5 with a K(i) value of 0.005 microM. Sophoflavescenol has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and apoptotic effects , these effects might contribute to the antitumor activity without severe side effects. Sophoflaves

KG5 is a dual allosteric inhibitor of PDGFRβ and B-Raf with a Kd of 520 nM and 300 nM for PDGFRβ and PDGFRα. KG5 inhibits FLT3, KIT, and c-Raf with anticancer and antiangiogenic activities.

Vosoritide (BMN 111), a modified recombinant C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) analogue, engages with natriuretic peptide receptor type B (NPR-B) to diminish the function of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3). This compound is employed in the study of achondroplasia and dwarfism [1] [2] [3].

Nampt-IN-5 is a potent and orally active inhibitor of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) .

Coronarin, A, B, C, and D are cytotoxic prinicples from the rhizomes of Hedychium coronarium, Zingiberaceae. Coronarin A exhibits good growth inhibition activities on HUVEC proliferation, it effectively suppresses the growth factor induced tube formation

S961 is an high-affinity and selective insulin receptor (IR) antagonist with IC50s of 0.048,0.027, and 630 nM for HIR-A, HIR-B, and human insulin-like growth factor I receptor (HIGF-IR) in scintillation proximity assay, respectively.

Dalcinonacog alfa, a recombinant factor IX (FIX), is utilized in the research of Hemophilia B [1].

Corticotropin-releasing factor human (Human CRF; Human corticotropin-releasing factor) is an immunomodulatory neuropeptide that acts to release ACTH from the anterior pituitary and stimulates the sympathetic nervous system and adrenal medulla. Functions b

Tyrphostin B44, (+) enantiomer is an inhibitor of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) kinase with IC50 of 0.86 μM and has less active than the (-) enantiomer.

Methyl Ganoderic acid B, a triterpenoid isolated from Ganoderma lucidum, exhibits neuronal survival-promoting effects similar to nerve growth factor (NGF-like) [1].

Kirromycin is an antibiotic originally isolated from Streptomyces and an inhibitor of protein biosynthesis. It inhibits isoleucine incorporation, polyphenylalanine synthesis, and growth of B. brevis. Kirromycin inhibits elongation factor Tu-dependent peptidyl transfer activity in E. coli.

Nonacog alfa (BAX326), a recombinant human factor IX, is utilized in the study of hemophilia B [1].

AZD-4573 is a selective and short-acting inhibitor of the serine/threonine cyclin-dependent kinase 9, the catalytic subunit of the RNA polymerase II elongation factor positive transcription elongation factor b. It also has a potential antineoplastic activ

NF-κΒ Activator 2 is a potent, orally active compound that efficiently activates NF-κB with an EC50 value of 1.58 μM. By enhancing NF-κB expression and activation, it induces SOD 2 synthesis, rendering it useful for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) research [1].

S961 TFA is a highly selective and high-affinity antagonist of the insulin receptor (IR), demonstrating IC50 values of 0.048 nM for HIR-A, 0.027 nM for HIR-B, and 630 nM for the human insulin-like growth factor I receptor (HIGF-IR) in SPA assays [1].

Belimumab(LymphoStat B) is a human IgG1λ monoclonal antibody that inhibits B-cell activating factor (BAFF).Belimumab is used in the study of fatigue and in the treatment of lupus nephritis and systemic lupus erythematosus.

Lampalizumab (RG 7417), a humanized monoclonal antibody, selectively inhibits complement Factor D in the alternative complement pathway by binding to an exosite and sterically hindering Factor B's access to the active site. It is employed in the study of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) [1] [2].

Isoacteoside has the anti-inflammatory effect, mediated by action on caspase-1, mitogen-activated protein kinases (c-Jun N-terminal kinase, p38, extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase) and nuclear factor-kappa B pathways.

S961 TFA is A high affinity insulin receptor (IR) antagonist with IC50 for hir-a, hir-b and human insulin-like growth factor I receptor (higf-ir) at 0.048, 0.027 and 630 nM, respectively.

Ginsenoside Rh1 (Sanchinoside B2) , one of the main constituents of Panax ginseng, exhibits anti-inflammatory effect.

1. Phellodendrine (Phallodendrin) has anti-nephritic activity, may be due to its ability to inhibit the proliferation or the migration of macrophages and cytotoxic T lymphocytes in the glomeruli.

Daphnetin (7,8-Dihydroxycoumarin), a natural coumarin derivative, is a protein kinase inhibitor with inhibitory for EGFR (IC50: 7.67 μM), PKA (IC50: 9.33 μM), and PKC (IC50: 25.01 μM), also exhibit anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activities.

Kadsulignan L shows in vitro antiviral effects on hepatitis B virus. It also shows moderate platelet-activating factor (PAF) antagonistic activities with the IC50 value of 2.6 x 10(-5) M.