8-[(2,6-dimethylbenzyl)amino]-2,3-dimethylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-6-car is a H+/K+ ATPase inhibitor with IC50 of 0.38μM.

Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium (Sulfo-N-succinimidyl oleate sodium) is a long-chain fatty acid that inhibits the transport of fatty acids to cells. Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium is an effective, irreversible inhibitor of mitochondrial respiratory chain. Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate sodium binds to CD36 receptors on the surface of microglia.

Ionomycin is an calcium ionophore and an antibiotic that binds calcium ions (Ca2+). It is produced by the bacterium Streptomyces conglobatus.It is used in research to raise the intracellular calcium level (Ca2+) and as a research tool to understand Ca2+ transport across biological membranes. Ionomycin promotes apoptosis and induces the activation of protein kinase C (PKC).

Rhodamine B (Brilliant Pink B) is used as a tracer dye in water to determine the rate and direction of flow and transport.

Ammonium formate (Formic acid ammonium salt) is the simplest carboxylic acid. Formate is an intermediate in normal metabolism. It is responsible for both metabolic acidosis and disrupting mitochondrial electron transport and energy production by inhibiting cytochrome oxidase activity, the terminal electron acceptor of the electron transport chain. Cell death from cytochrome oxidase inhibition by formate is believed to result partly from depletion of ATP, reducing energy concentrations so that essential cell functions cannot be maintained. Furthermore, inhibition of cytochrome oxidase by formate may also cause cell death by increased production of cytotoxic reactive oxygen species (ROS) secondary to the blockade of the electron transport chain.

Arprinocide is a hypoxanthine-guanine transport inhibitor.

Fenpyroximate is an acaricide and insecticide. It blocking the mitochondrial electron transport in complex I.

Malonic acid (propanedioic acid) is the archetypal example of a competitive inhibitor: it acts against succinate dehydrogenase (complex II) in the respiratory electron transport chain. Malonic acid is found to be associated with malonyl-CoA decarboxylase deficiency, which is an inborn error of metabolism.

Lactate Transporter 1 (Compound 1) serves as an active lactate transporter within living cells and exerts cytotoxic effects, exhibiting IC50 values of 3.36 μM in HeLa, 3.27 μM in CAL27, 5.58 μM in MCF7, and 7.66 μM in MCF10A cells. Additionally, an additive effect with Cisplatin has been observed in HeLa cells [1].

BA 1 acetate is a potent bombesin receptor agonist (IC50 values are 0.26, 1.55 and 2.52 nM for BB1, BB2 and BB3 respectively). Enhances glucose transport in obese and diabetic primary myocytes. Also stimulates NCI-H1299 lung cancer cell proliferation in v

D-Glucuronic acid sodium salt monohydrate (Sodium D-glucuronate) is a carboxylic acid and highly soluble in water. In humans, glucuronic acid is often linked to toxic or poisonous substances to allow for subsequent elimination, and to hormones to allow for easier transport.

Murepavadin acetate is a potent and specific antibiotic for the treatment of bacterial infections cused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Murepavadin acetate targets the lipopolysaccharide transport portin D.

Diflufenzopyr (SAN 835H), an auxin transport inhibitor, is semicarbazone-type.

Triplin is a chelator of copper ion. Triplin affects the transport of copper ions from ATX1 to RAN1.

Teduglutide acetate, a GLP-2 analogue, maximizes small intestinal mucosal hypertrophy. Teduglutide acetate partially restores small intestinal epithelial function through an altered distribution of claudin-10, facilitating sodium recirculation for Na-coupled glucose transport and water absorption.

Hexazinone is a broad-spectrum herbicide from the triazine family. Hexazinone inhibits photosynthesis through binding to the D-1 quinone protein of the electron transport chain in photosystem II.

Adamantanine (NSC-145160) is an amino acid transport inhibitor.

MCT1-IN-3 is a monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT1) inhibitor. The solute carrier (SLC) monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT1; SLC16A1) represents a promising target for the treatment of cancer. MCT1-IN-3 (compound 24) showed the highest MCT1 transport inhibition with an IC50 value of 81.0 Nm. MCT1-IN-3 has also significant inhibitivity against the multidrug transporter ABCB1.

KUN56321 (3H-Naphth[1,2-d]imidazole, 2-(4-bromophenyl)-3-phenyl-) is a luminescent agent. The application of KUN56321 comprises: coating the film of KUN56321 onto hole transport layer or electron transport layer of ITO glass by vacuum evapn.coating the hole transport layer or electron transport layer onto the film by evapn., prepg. metal electrode by evapn. KUN56321 showed the capability to improve light emitting efficiency and reducing drive voltage in org. light- emitting device and display device.

WAY-326766 increases ion transport through mutant CFTR and can be used to alter the lifespan of eukaryotes.WAY-326766 can be used to treat cystic fibrosis (CF).

Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate (Sulfo-N-succinimidyl oleate) (Sulfo-N-succinimidyl oleate) is a long chain fatty acid that inhibits fatty acid transport into cells. Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate is a potent and irreversible inhibitor of mitochondrial respiratory chain. Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate binds the CD36 receptor on the surface of microglia. Sulfosuccinimidyl oleate is neuroprotective and alleviates stroke-induced neuroinflammation [1] [2].

AZD8309 is a potent, orally available antagonist of the chemokine receptor CXCR2 that regulates neutrophil transport, significantly reduces MPO in the pancreas and lung, and decreases trypsin and elastase activity in the pancreas.AZD8309 can be used to study a range of inflammatory diseases.

Celiprolol hydrochloride (Selectrol) is a cardioselective beta-1 adrenergic antagonist that has intrinsic sympathomimetic activity. It is used in the management of ANGINA PECTORIS and HYPERTENSION.

Maralixibat Chloride (LUM001 chloride), an apical, sodium-dependent, bile acid transport inhibitor, prevents enterohepatic bile acid recirculation.

AU1235 is a Mycobacterium tuberculosis inhibitor.

alphaSYN-IN-NAB2, a neuron-protective agent, is a protein encoded by the NAB2 gene. NAB2 effectively and selectively protects a variety of cells from alpha-SYN toxicity. NAB2 promotes endosomal transport dependent on E3 ubiquitin ligase Rsp5/Nedd4. NAB2 identifies a viable molecular node in alpha-SYN biology that corrects multiple aspects of its underlying pathology, including dysfunctional endosomes and endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicles transport. NAB2 is involved in cellular processes such as cell differentiation, apoptosis and stress response, and can be used to study cancer, neurodevelopment and neuronal activity.

DiPT is an agonist at the 5HT2A receptor and a partial agonist at the 5HT1A receptor, and inhibits the transport of 5-hydroxytryptamine transporter and vesicular monoamine transporter 2.

Firategrast (SB 683699) is an orally active and specific α4β1/α4β7 integrin antagonist.Firategrast reduces the transport of lymphocytes into the central nervous system (CNS) and decreases multiple sclerosis (MS) activity.Firategrast is used in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.Firategrast treatment is associated with a median cerebrospinal fluid associated with modest reductions in CD4, CD8, and CD19 lymphocyte counts.

Transportan is a 27 amino acid-long peptide containing 12 functional amino acids from the amino terminus of the neuropeptide galanin and mastoparan in the carboxyl terminus, connected via a lysine.

α-Cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (α-Cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid(α-CHCA)) (α-CHCA) is an inhibitor of monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT1) that blocks pyruvate transport in rat heart mitochondria (IC50 : 1.5 μM).

Suramin Sodium Salt (BAY-205) is a sodium salt form of suramin, a polysulphonated naphthylurea with potential antineoplastic activity. Suramin blocks the binding of various growth factors, including insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I), epidermal growth factor (EGF), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), and tumor growth factor-beta (TGF-beta), to their receptors, thereby inhibiting endothelial cell proliferation and migration. This agent also inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)- and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF)-induced angiogenesis; retroviral reverse transcriptase; uncoupling of G-proteins from receptors; topoisomerases; cellular folate transport; and steroidogenesis.

Spns2-IN-1 is a potent Spns2 inhibitor, effectively impeding Spns2-dependent S1P transport with an IC50 value of 1.4±0.3 μM, crucial for modulating the immune response [1].

Antimycin A4 is an active component of the antimycin A antibiotic complex that is more polar than antimycin A1 , antimycin A2 , and antimycin A3 . Antimycin A4 inhibits ATP-citrate lyase with a Ki value of 64.8 μM. The antimycin A complex is a mixture of antimycins A1, A2, A3, and A4 that demonstrates antifungal, insecticidal, nematocidal, and piscicidal properties. It blocks mitochondrial respiration and can deplete cellular levels of ATP via inhibition of complex III of the mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC). Antimycin A prevents the transfer of electrons between the b-cytochromes and ubiquinone at the Q(inner) site of complex III. This results in the stabilization of the ubisemiquinone radical at the Q(outer) site of complex III, leading to increased production of superoxide. Antimycin A is widely used in research to shunt electron flow through the ETC to study the chemical details of oxygen respiration. Additionally, antimycin A has been shown to inhibit Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL proteins, inducing apoptosis.

MitoBloCK-11 (MB-11) is a s mall molecule inhibitor of mitochondrial protein import possibly acts through transport protein Seo1, but not Tom70 or Tom20; inhibits precursor proteins that contain hydrophobic segments, confers growth in media lacking uracil in a specific manner and affects zebrafish development.

Avenaciolide is a water-insoluble fungal metabolite originally isolated from A. avenaceus. It inhibits glutamate transport in isolated rat liver mitochondria (Ki = 8 μM).

9(Z),11(E)-Conjugated linoleic acid is an isomer of linoleic acid that has been found in beef and milk fat.1It binds to peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα; IC50= 140 nM) and activates the receptor in a reporter assay using COS-1 cells expressing mouse PPARα when used at a concentration of 100 μM.29(Z),11(E)-Conjugated linoleic acid inhibits TNF-α-inducedGLUT4expression and increases insulin-stimulated glucose transport in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.3Dietary administration of 9(Z)11(E)-conjugated linoleic acid reduces serum fasting glucose, insulin, and triglyceride levels and decreases white adipose tissue macrophage infiltration inob/obmice. It also increases body weight gain and body fat in weanling mice.4[Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1278] 1.Shultz, T.D., Chew, B.P., Seaman, W.R., et al.Inhibitory effect of conjugated dienoic derivatives of linoleic acid and β-carotene on the in vitro growth of human cancer cellsCancer Lett.63(2)125-133(1992) 2.Moya-Camarena, S.Y., Heuvel, J.P.V., Blanchard, S.G., et al.Conjugated linoleic acid is a potent naturally occurring ligand and activator of PPARαJ. Lipid Res.40(8)1426-1433(1999) 3.Moloney, F., Toomey, S., Noone, E., et al.Antidiabetic effects of cis-9, trans-11-conjugated linoleic acid may be mediated via anti-inflammatory effects in white adipose tissueDiabetes56(3)574-582(2007) 4.Pariza, M.W., Park, Y., and Cook, M.E.The biologically active isomers of conjugated linoleic acidProg. Lipid Res.40(4)283-298(2001)

Palmitoyl coenzyme A lithium, an acyl-CoA thioester, facilitates transport into the mitochondrial matrix through the carnitine shuttle system for β-oxidation. Additionally, it serves as a substrate in sphingosine biosynthesis [1] [2].

Murepavadin (POL7080) (TFA), a 14-amino-acid cyclic peptide, serves as a highly potent, specific antibiotic with remarkable antimicrobial activity against P. aeruginosa, demonstrated by MIC 50 and MIC 90 values of 0.12 mg/L. It uniquely targets the lipopolysaccharide transport protein D, showing potential for research on bacterial resistance [1] [2].

Electrolyte and fluid transport in the kidney are regulated in part by arachidonic acid and its metabolites. (±)17-HETE is the racemic version of a cytochrome P450 (CYP450) metabolite of arachidonic acid that has stereospecific effects on sodium transport in the kidney. At a concentration of 2 μM the (S)-enantiomer of 17-HETE inhibits proximal tubule ATPase activity by as much as 70%, whereas the (R)-isomer is inactive.

Tenuazonic acid is a putative nonhost-selective mycotoxin isolated from Alternaria alternate. Tenuazonic acid blocks electron transport beyond primary quinone acceptor (QA) by interacting with D1 protein and it is a broad-spectrum and effective photosyste

Idactamab (INT-001) is a monoclonal antibody to the human amino acid transport protein ASCT2.

Diquat is a bipyridylium herbicide that, as a stable radical, acts as an electron acceptor in the electron transport chain and is reoxidized by molecular oxygen, producing reactive oxygen species (ROS).1Diquat administration has been used to induce oxidative stressin vitroand in animal models.2,3,4It increases the production of ROS and decreases the mitochondrial membrane potential in mitochondria isolated from porcine intestine leading to mitophagy when administered at a dose of 100 mg/kg.2Formulations containing diquat have been used in agriculture for crop desiccation and defoliation.

Malonyl Coenzyme A (lithium) is a coenzyme A derivative that is utilized in fatty acid and polyketide synthesis and in the transport of α-ketoglutarate across the mitochondrial membrane. Malonyl Coenzyme A (lithium) is formed by the Acetyl CoA Carboxylase-mediated carboxylation of acetyl CoA. Malonyl Coenzyme A (lithium) is exclusively used as the extender unit in the synthesis of bacterial aromatic polyketides.

Eprazinone dihydrochloride (NSC 317935) is a mucolytic with antitussive and mucolytic effect.

α-Hemolysin (Staphylococcus aureus), a polypeptide virulence factor of Staphylococcus aureus, disrupts host cell plasma membranes. Upon binding to the cell surface, its monomers create a homoheptamic prepore, which evolves into a mature transmembrane pore, facilitating K+ and Ca2+ ion transport that induces necrotic death in target cells [1].

AJ2-71 is a SLC15A4 inhibitor that suppresses IFN-α production and obstructs SLC15A4-mediated MDP transport, making it suitable for research of inflammation [1].

Beclin1-ATG14L Interaction Inhibitor 1 (COM 19) is a selective inhibitor targeting the specific interaction between Beclin1 and ATG14L. It impedes the formation of complex I in the lipid kinase VPS34, thus inhibiting autophagy, while leaving complex II intact, which relies on the Beclin 1-UVRAG interaction for its integrity and is essential for vesicle transport [1].

HAIYPRH hydrochloride is a targeting ligand that specifically binds to the transferrin receptor (TfR) and facilitates the transport of nanocarriers across the blood-brain barrier [1].

Pepluanin A, shows a very high activity for a jatrophane diterpene, outperforming cyclosporin A by a factor of at least 2 in the inhibition of Pgp-mediated daunomycin transport.

N-desmethyl Eletriptan is a metabolite of eletriptan .1It is formed from eletriptan primarily by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoform CYP3A4 in human liver microsomes. 1.Evans, D.C., O’Connor, D., Lake, B.G., et al.Eletriptan metabolism by human hepatic CYP450 enzymes and transport by human P-glycoproteinDrug Metab. Dispos.31(7)861-869(2003)