cyclo

Cyclo(RGDyK) trifluoroacetate is a potent and selective αVβ3 integrin inhibitor with an IC50 of 20 nM.

Cyclo(-RGDfK) is a potent and selective inhibitor of integrin αvβ3 with IC50 of 0.94 nM. Cyclo specifically targets tumor microvasculature and cancer cells by binding to αvβ3 integrin on the cell surface.

Cyclo(Pro-Leu) (Cyclo-L-prolyl-L-leucine) is a marine-derived natural product with brine shrimp lethality.

Stressin I (Cyclo(31-34)[DPhe12, Nle21, 38, Glu31, Lys34]Ac-hCRF(4-41)) TFA, with a K i of 1.7 nM, is a potent and selective agonist of the CRF1 receptor that elevates adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) levels in rats [1].

Cyclo(-RGDyC)acetate is an integrin avb3-affine polypeptide, a circular RGDyc sequence. 

Cyclo(-RGDfC)acetate is an integrin avb3-affine polypeptide, a circular RGDfc sequence.

Cyclo(his-pro) is an endogenous cyclic dipeptide that exerts oxidative damage protection by selectively activating the transcription factor Nrf2 signalling pathway.

Cyclo(RGDyK) is a potent and selective αVβ3 integrin inhibitor with an IC50 of 20 nM.

Maculosin is a secondary metabolite of fungi and bacteria.

Cyclo(Pro-Val) (Cyclo(prolylvalyl)) is obtained from the marine fungus and shows moderate antifungal and weak antitumor activities. Cyclo(Pro-Val) inhibits the growth of Bacillus subtilis with MIC of 0.8 g/L.

Cyclo(RADfK) is a selective α(v)β(3) integrin ligand extensively used for research, therapy, and diagnosis of neoangiogenesis. It also serves as a negative control for cyclo(-RGDfK-), the RGD peptide, which modulates cell adhesion and is recognized by several integrin family members.

Cyclo(Gly-Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser-Pro) (c(GRGDSP)) is an RGD-containing inhibitory peptide and synthetic α5β1 integrin ligand that competitively inhibits the binding of invasin (Inv) to α5β1 integrin on Caco-2 cells [1].

Selective HIF-1 dimerization inhibitor. Blocks protein-protein interaction of recombinant HIF-1α, but not HIF-2α, with HIF-1β (IC50 = 1.3 μM). Inhibits hypoxia-induced HIF-1 activity, and decreases VEGF and CAIX expression in osteosarcoma and breast cance

Cyclo(-RGDfK) is a selective αvβ3 integrin inhibitor(IC50 : 0.94 nM).

Cyclo(Gly-Gln) is a cyclic dipeptide.

Cyclo-L-Trp-L-Trp is a broad-spectrum antifungal. It also induces a high degree of acetylation of histones.

Cyclo(RGDfK(Mal)), a pentapeptide, enhances the attachment and infiltration of human pluripotent stem cells and is utilized in three-dimensional stem cell culture and expansion [1].

Tyr-(D-Dab4,Arg5,D-Trp8)-cyclo-Somatostatin-14 (4-11) is a somatostatin agonist used in cancer research [1].

Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Val) is an integrin αvβ3 inhibitor with antitumor properties, used in acute myeloid leukemia research [1].

SYNV-cyclo(CGGYF), a C5 autoinducing peptide from Staphylococcus hominis (S. hominis), demonstrates inhibitory effects on Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) activity. This compound shows promise in research focused on addressing S. aureus-mediated epithelial damage and inflammation [1].

Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Val) is a metabolite of the sponge bacterium Pseudoalteromonas sp. NJ6-3-1, capable of autoinducing the production of antibacterial substances active against S. aureus at low cell density. It induces neurite outgrowth and branching of chick cortical neurons in vitro at concentrations of 16 and 32 μM, increases phosphorylation of the PI3K substrate Akt, and this induction can be blocked by the PI3K inhibitor LY294002. Additionally, it enhances axon sprouting of calcitonin gene-related protein positive (CGRP+) primary afferents in the spinal cord post-crush injury and of serotonin neurons in the uninjured spinal cord. Cyclo(L-Phe-L-Val) is also a bitter taste component of cocoa and roasted coffee.

Cyclo(Phe-Pro) acetate(14705-60-3 free base), known as a secondary metabolite of some bacteria and fungi, is also produced by Vibrio vulnificus.

Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Val (TFA) has anti-tumor activity and is an inhibitor of integrin αvβ3.

TAT-cyclo-CLLFVY TFA is a cyclic peptide inhibitor targeting HIF-1 heterodimerization to mitigate hypoxia signaling within cancer cells. It effectively disrupts the protein-protein interaction between HIF-1α and HIF-1β, with an inhibitory concentration (IC 50) of 1.3 μM [1].

Cyclo(Phe-Ala-Gly-Arg-Arg-Arg-Gly-AEEAc) is a potential nonhormonal male contraceptive that functions through the inhibition of GRTH/DDX25 phosphorylation.

Cyclo(Gly-His) is a cyclic dipeptide encompassed within liposomes, exhibiting antimicrobial and anticancer properties with cytotoxic effects on HeLa and MCF-7 cells, demonstrating IC50 values of 1.699 mM and 0.358 mM, respectively. This compound is relevant for drug delivery system research [1].

SYNV-cyclo(CGGYF) TFA, a C5 autoinducing peptide derived from Staphylococcus hominis (S. hominis), demonstrates inhibition of S. aureus activity, holding potential for research into S. aureus-mediated epithelial damage and inflammation [1].

Cyclo(Ala-Arg-Gly-Asp-Mamb) is a selective antagonist of the RGD peptide, with potential applications in pulmonary arterial hypertension research [1].

Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) TFA (Cyclo RGDfC) TFA, a cyclic RGD peptide, displays a high affinity for αvβ3 integrin, effectively disrupting cell-integrin interactions. It suppresses pluripotent marker expression in embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and reduces the tumorigenic capability of mESCs in vivo, making it valuable in tumor research [1].

Cyclo(Phe-Pro) (A-64863) known as a secondary metabolite of some bacteria and fungi, is also produced by Vibrio vulnificus.

Cyclo(L-Leu-L-Pro) is a compound from Pseudomonas sesquiterpenes BC42 that exhibits antifungal activity, inhibiting fungal pathogens, the proliferation of Aspergillus flavus, conidial germination, and conidial formation, making it useful for agricultural biocontrol.

Cyclo(RGDyC), a cyclic pentapeptide, exhibits anti-angiogenic properties and has been investigated in conjunction with liposomal delivery systems for the study of ocular neovascular diseases and cancer [1] [2].

Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Val), a 2,5-diketopiperazine extracted from the fruits of Mycobacterium chiliolyticum AZ2 and Mycobacterium leprae, possesses anti-inflammatory activity and virulence activity against phytopathogenic microorganisms (e.g., R. fascians LMG 3605) and inhibits Gram-positive plant pathogens.Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Val) significantly inhibited IKKα phosphorylation and IκBα and NF-κB activation as well as iNOS and COX-2 activation in a concentration Cyclo(L-Pro-L-Val) significantly inhibited the phosphorylation of IKKα, IKKβ, IκBα, and NF-κB, as well as the activation of iNOS and COX-2 in a concentration-dependent manner, and is a potential therapeutic agent for the treatment of inflammation-related diseases.

Cyclo(RLsKDK) (BK-1361) serves as a targeted inhibitor of the metalloproteinase ADAM8, demonstrating efficacy with an IC50 value of 182 nM. This compound shows promise for use in the treatment of inflammatory diseases and cancer, highlighting its potential therapeutic applications.

Cyclo(RLsKDK) (TFA) (BK-1361 (TFA)) is a specific inhibitor of the metalloproteinase ADAM8, demonstrating an IC50 value of 182 nM. It has shown potential for application in the treatment of inflammatory diseases and cancer [1].

Cyclosporine is a calcineurin phosphatase pathway inhibitor, used as an immunosuppressant drug to prevent rejection in organ transplantation.

L-Cycloserine ((-)-Cycloserine) irreversibly inhibits GABA pyridoxal 5′-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase in E. coli, as well in the brains of various animals, results in increased levels of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in vivo.

Cyclosporin A is a naturally occurring cyclic polypeptide that is the active metabolite of a fungus. Cyclosporin A is an immunosuppressant that binds to procyclins and inhibits calcineurin (IC50=7 nM).

L-Cyclohexylalanine (L-3-Cyclohexylalanine) is an amino acid analog that binds to the heavy enzyme thioester of the short peptide S synthase.L-Cyclohexylalanine can be used to synthesize anticoagulant decapeptides.

α-Cyclopentyl-4-(2-quinolinylmethoxy)benzeneacetic acid was identified as possible dual inhibitors for hLTA4H and hLTC4S enzymes by the computer-aided methodology.

Cyclotraxin B acetate is an antagonist of TrkB receptors; inhibits BDNF-induced TrkB activity (IC50 = 0.30 nM). Allosterically alters TrkB receptor conformation but does not alter BDNF binding. Prevents BDNF-induced cold allodynia in mice. Also shown to exhibit putative anxiolytic properties in mice.

Cyclosomatostatin Acetate is an effective antagonist of the somatostatin receptor.Cyclosomatostatin Acetate inhibits SSTR1 signaling and decreases cell proliferation, ALDH+ cell population size, and sphere-formation in colorectal cancer cells.

Cyclosporin A-Derivative 1, a crystalline intermediate, is derived from the opening of cyclosporin A.

(S)-2-Amino-3-cyclopropylpropanoic acid is an invaluable organic compound for life sciences research. It can be identified using catalog number T67668 and CAS number 102735-53-5.

Cyclosporin H (CsH), a specific inhibitor of FPR1, inhibited lung inflammation in the ALI models. CsH significantly attenuated MTDs or NFP-induced inflammatory lung injury and activation of MAPK and AKT pathways. Cyclosporin H is a viral transduction enha

Cyclotraxin B TFA, a cyclic peptide, is a highly potent and selective non-competitive inhibitor of TrkB, effectively impeding BDNF-triggered TrkB activity without altering BDNF binding affinity, with an IC50 of 0.30 nM. It crosses the blood-brain barrier, demonstrating analgesic and anxiolytic-like behavioral effects [1] [2] [3].

Cyclopeptide 2 (Compound 2) is a moderately active antimicrobial peptide against B. subtilis, exhibiting a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 50 μg/mL [1].

Boc-L-Cyclopropylglycine is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T65100 and the CAS number is 155976-13-9.