tone

Histone acetyltransferase p300 Inhibitor 4c is a 2-aminothiazole derivative. Histone acetyltransferase p300 Inhibitor 4c inhibited hCA I, hCA II, AChE and BChE with Ki values of 0.008 ± 0.001, 0.124 ± 0.017, 0.129 ± 0.030 and 0.083 ± 0.041 µM. 0.017, 0.129 ± 0.030 and 0.083 ± 0.041 μM.

Sulcatone (6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one) is an alarm/panic pheromone produce by ant species.

DL-Homocysteine thiolactone hydrochloride (DL-Homocysteinethiolactone hydrochloride) is a cysteine derivative that binds to and induces conformational changes in various plasma proteins, slowing coagulation and inducing oxidative stress. It decreases left ventricular systolic blood pressure and cardiac force and induces seizures in vivo.

gamma-Nonanolactone is an aroma component of steamed wheat.

DL-Mevalonolactone, a human endogenous metabolite, is the δ-lactone form of mevalonate, a precursor of the mevalonate pathway. It reduces mitochondrial membrane potential (∆Ψm), Ca2+ retention and NAD(P)H levels in the brain, and also induces mitochondrial swelling.DL-Mevalonolactone induces inflammation and oxidative stress, and reduces mitochondrial membrane potential.

trans-Benzylideneacetone (Acetocinnamone) is used in various synthetic preparations.

Cyclohexylphenylketone (AI311009) can be used as a photo-initiator and a spectrophotometric determination of benzophenone.

Anisylacetone (Anisylacetone) is an effective lure for the male melon fly.

Spironolactone (SC9420) is an Aldosterone Antagonist. The mechanism of action of spironolactone is as an Aldosterone Antagonist.

1,4-D-Gulonolactone (D-Gulonic acid γ-lactone) (also known as reduced ascorbic acid, RAA) is the substrate of the enzyme L-gulono-1,4-lactone oxidoreductase (EC 1.1.3.8), which catalyzes the last step of the biosynthesis of L-ascorbic acid (vitamin C) in plants and animals. The enzyme L-Gulono-1,4-lactone oxidase is missing in scurvy-prone, vitamin C-deficient animals, such as humans. 1,4-D-Gulonolactone is present in human blood and has been used as one of the markers to compare changes in exercise-induced oxidative stress.

δ-Decalactone is found in nonfat dry milks and fruits and with a sweet taste.

ω-Pentadecalactone (Exaltolide) is the fragrance structural group macrocyclic lactone and lactide derivatives used as a fragrance ingredient.

Menbutone (Genabilin) is a derivative of oxobutyric acid, and is a choleretic. Menbutone shows a rapid onset of action, reaching its maximum plasma level within 1 hour and lasting for roughly 10 hours.

Nabumetone (BRL14777)(BRL14777) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug and its active metabolite 6MNA inhibits the enzymes cyclo-oxygenase I and II.

Alantolactone (Inula camphor)(Alant camphor), a sesquiterpene lactone, has potential activity against triple-negative breast Y MDA-MB-231 cells by suppressing the signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) signaling pathway.

Mifepristone (C-1073) is a Progestin Antagonist. The mechanism of action of mifepristone is as a Progestational Hormone Receptor Antagonist.

Idramantone (Kemantane) is an immune agonist.

Fluorogestone acetate shows high potency with a short duration of activity and is physiologically similar to progesterone. FGA is approximately 20-25 times more potent than progesterone.

piperitone is a natural compound from Piper nigrum L

Raspberry ketone glucoside, a natural compound found in raspberry fruit, exhibits prolonged inhibition of melanogenesis and various melanogenic factors following its degradation in the skin.

Musk ketone can induce the growth repression and the apoptosis of cancer cells. Musk ketone increases activity of glutathione S-transferase and thus may prove to be useful cancer chemoprotectant.

D-Glucuronic acid lactone (Dicurone) is a naturally occurring chemical that is an important structural component of nearly all connective tissues. Glucuronolactone is also found in many plant gums.

L-Gulono-1,4-lactone, a substrate of L-gulono-1,4-lactone oxidoreductase, catalyzes the final step in the biosynthesis of L-ascorbic (Vitamin) C.

Watermelon ketone (7-Methyl-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-3(4H)-one) is a fragrance compound, with a special odorant. It has been widely used in the fragrance industry.

Piroctone olamine (Piroctone ethanolamine) is a compound sometimes used in the treatment of fungal infections. Piroctone olamine is the ethanolamine salt of the hydroxamic acid derivative piroctone.

Farnesylacetone ((5E,9E)-6,10,14-Trimethylpentadeca-5,9,13-trien-2-one) is a marine derived natural products found in Sargassum micracanthum.

Quinocetone is an animal growth promoter and potential anti-tumor activity.

Benzylacetone (4-Phenyl-2-butanone) is an aromatic compound extracted from incense wood. Benzylacetone has appetite-enhancing and exercise-reducing properties. Benzylacetone has a strong and reversible anti-mushroom tyrosinase effect, with IC50 values of 2.8 mM and 0.6 mM for monophenolase and biphenolase effects, respectively.

Geranylacetone(Z/E) (Dihydropseudoionone) is a naturally occurring compound found in the essential oils of many plants, including rosemary, lavender and jasmine. It has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial properties.

1. Raspberry ketone (p-Hydroxybenzyl acetone) is cytotoxic to melanocytes through the binding of RK-derived quinones to thiol proteins and the pro-oxidant activity of the RK-oligomer, the exposure of human skin to RK can cause chemical/occupational leukoderma. 2. Raspberry ketone is marketed on the Internet as a food supplement.

Gamma-decalactone (Decan-4-olide) is a food additive with a fruity peach flavor. Ricinoleic acid (12-hydroxy-octadec-9-enoic acid) is often used as a substrate in the production of γ-Decalactone.

1. Nootkatone can provide effective tick control. 2. (+)-Nootkatone has antiallergic, anti-inflammatory, and antiplatelet activities. 3. Nootkatone can prevent obesity and improve physical performance through AMPK activation in skeletal muscle and liver.

Undecanoic gamma-lactone is a natural product.

γ-Hexalactone (γ-caprolactone) belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gamma butyrolactones. Gamma butyrolactones are compounds containing a gamma butyrolactone moiety, which consists of an aliphatic five-member ring with four carbon atoms, one oxygen atom, and bears a ketone group on the carbon adjacent to the oxygen atom. Thus, Gamma-caprolactone is considered to be a fatty ester lipid molecule. Gamma-Caprolactone is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. Gamma-Caprolactone exists in all eukaryotes, ranging from yeast to humans. Outside of the human body, Gamma-caprolactone has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as potato, cereals and cereal products, pomes, alcoholic beverages, and fruits. This could make Gamma-caprolactone a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. 4-hydroxy-Hexanoic acid gamma-lactone is occasionally found as a volatile component of human urine. In some cases differences up to an order of magnitude are observed. 4-hydroxy-Hexanoic acid gamma-lactone has been found in the polar fraction of human blood. Biological fluids such as blood and urine have been shown to contain a large number of components, some of them volatiles (low boiling point) apparently present in all individuals, while others such are much more variable. Although some of these changes may have dietary origins, others seem to be characteristic of the individual.

D-(+)-Glucono-1,5-lactone (Gluconolactone) is a naturally occurring food additive used as a sequestrant, acidifier, curing agent, pickling agent, or leavening agent. It is a cyclic ester of D-gluconic acid and appears as a white, odorless crystalline powder.

Ent-toddalolactone is a natural compound belonging to the coumarin group, derived from amphotericin. It has anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activity.

Cyclopentyl phenyl ketone (Benzoylcyclopentane) is used for the prevention and treatment of traumatic stress.

Histone H3 (1-35) acetate is a 35-residue peptide of histone H3. Histone H3 is an important protein that plays a role in the dynamic and long term regulation of genes.

Aminaftone, a derivative of 4-aminobenzoic acid, inhibits endothelin-1 (ET-1) production and is used to study hypertension and systemic sclerosis.

OsMundacetone (4-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3-buten-2-one) is a natual product isolated from Rhizoma osmundae.

Dihydroxyacetone phosphate hemimagnesium salt hydrate is also known as dihydroxyacetone phosphate or 3-hydroxy-2-oxopropyl phosphate. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate hemimagnesium salt hydrate is found in all organisms from bacteria to humans. In humans, Dihydroxyacetone phosphate hemimagnesium salt hydrate is involved in many enzymatic reactions. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate hemimagnesium salt hydrate has been studied for the treatment of lymphoma, large cell lymphoma, and diffuse lymphoma.

Keto-pantoyllactone (Dihydro-4,4-dimethyl-2,3-furandione) is assayed by the ketopantoyl lactone-dependent oxidation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate.

Dehydrocostuslactone is a natural product extracted from Aucklandia.It has wide spectrum of biological effects, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antiviral, antimicrobial, antifungal, antioxidant, antidiabetic, antiulcer, and anthelmintic activitie

Secretoneurin, rat acetate is a 33-amino acid polypeptide generated by proteolytic processing of secretogranin II (SgII). Secretoneurin, rat acetate induces dopamine release in the rat striatum in vivo and in vitro, and it exerts a very strong chemotactic effect on monocytes and eosinophils but not on granulocytes.

Dilinoleyl Ketone (Bis(linoleyl) ketone) is a lipid membrane that is a potential carrier of nucleic acids.

Dicyclohexyl ketone (Cyclohexane ketone) is a vulcanization accelerator.

Algestone acetophenide (Neolutin) is progesterone that used in estrus synchronization and has been evaluated as an injectable contraceptive in combination with estradiol enanthate. It is also used therapeutically as a topical anti-inflammatory and is applied topically in the therapy of ACNE.

Boc-Asp(OMe)-fluoromethyl ketone (Boc-Asp(OMe)-FMK) is a broad range caspase inhibitor. Boc-Asp(OME)-Fluoromethyl Ketone inhibits Fas-mediated phagocytosis and oxidative rupture inhibition, but does not affect the chemotactic activity of IL-8.

Isoalantolactone (Isohelenin), isolated from Inula spp., can inhibit the growth of several types of Y cells.

Dehydrocostus Lactone ((-)-Dehydrocostus lactone) shows anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcer, immunomodulatory and anti-tumor properties.