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(E)-Oct-2-enoic acid (2-Octenoate) is an organic acid produced by hepatic microsomal oxidation of aliphatic aldehydes and is a metabolite naturally present in urine and plasma.

(E)-2-Methyl-2-pentenoic acid, characterized by its sweet berry-like aroma and flavor, is widely utilized in food flavoring.

(E)-2-Butenoic acid (Crotonic acid) is fatty acid formed by the action of fatty acid synthases from acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA precursors. Crotonic acid is involved in the fatty acid biosynthesis. Crotonic acid is also found in water extracts from carrot seeds (Daucus carota L.).

3-O-(2'E ,4'Z-decadienoyl)-20-O-acetylingenol is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is T125709.

(R,E)-Deca-2-ene-4,6-diyne-1,8-diol is a natural from Toricellia angulata

(E Z)-Ginkgolic Acid C17:2 (Ginkgolic Acid C17:2) is a natural product extracted from Ginkgo biloba that targets human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH).

3-O-(2'E,4'E-Decadienoyl)-ingenol is a naturally occurring diterpenoid compound exhibiting cytotoxicity towards the human normal cell lines L-O2 and GES-1, with half maximal inhibitory concentrations (IC50s) of 8.22 µM and 6.67 µM, respectively [1].

2''-O-E-p-Coumaroylafzelin is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN5517 and the CAS number is 151455-10-6.

3-O-(2'E,4'E-Decadienoyl)ingenol is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is T124828.

(S,E)-2-Methyl-6-(p-tolyl)hept-3-en-2-ol is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is T125520.

[(1(10)E,2R,4R)]-2-Methoxy-8,12-epoxygermacra-1(10),7,11-trien-6-one, a sesquiterpene from turmeric, is also known as (1(10)E,2R*,4R*)-2-Methoxy-8,12-epoxygermacra-1(10),7,11-trien-6-one.

Apigenin 7-O-(2'',6''-di-O-E-p-coumaroyl)glucoside is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN6287 and the CAS number is 1448779-19-8.

2-Acetoxy-3-deacetoxycaesaldekarin E shows significant dose-dependent inhibitory effects on Plasmodium falciparum FCR-3/A2 growth in vitro.

Apigenin 4'-O-(2'',6''-di-O-E-p-coumaroyl)glucoside is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN6304 and the CAS number is 71781-79-8.

(E/Z)-10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic acid is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T124254 and the CAS number is 765-01-5.

3-O-(2'E,4'E-decadienoyl)-20-O-acetylingenol is an important organic compound for life sciences research [Catalog No. T124827, CAS No. 466663-12-7].

3-O-(2'E ,4'Z-decadienoyl)-20-deoxyingenol is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is T124424.

(E)-4-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)but-3-en-2-one is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is T125306.

3-O-(2'E,4'Z-Decadienoyl)ingenol, catalog number T124104, is a valuable organic compound for life sciences research.

Antimicrobial agent.

Kaempferol-3-O-[2″,6″-di-O-E-p-coumaroyl]-β-D-glucopyranoside, an acylated kaempferol glucoside, can be extracted from the leaves of O. dentata and serves as a repellent for the fouling organism, the blue mussel M. edulis [1].

Farnesylacetone ((5E,9E)-6,10,14-Trimethylpentadeca-5,9,13-trien-2-one) is a marine derived natural products found in Sargassum micracanthum.

2-Hydroxycinnamic acid is a natural product isolated from Angraecum fragrans, has photooxidant activity.

Royal Jelly acid (Queen Bee Acid) inhibits VEGF-induced angiogenesis, cell migration, and proliferation.

trans-2-Undecenoic acid ((E)-Undec-2-enoic acid) ((E)-2-Undecenoic acid) is an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid characterized by acid dimers.

(3E)-4-(1H-indol-3-yl)but-3-en-2-one ((E)-4-(1H-indol-3-yl)but-3-en-2-one) is a marine derived natural products found in Tedania (Tedania) ignis.

3,4-Dimethoxycinnamyl alcohol ((E)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-ol) shows significant antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities.

Salvianolic acid D ((R,E)-2-((3-(2-(carboxymethyl)-3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acryloyl)oxy)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid) and notoginseng triterpenes can promote EA-hy926 and expression of protein with protective effects on angiogenesis in EA-hy926 cells in vitro.

Pulsatilloside E (Pulchinenoside E) is a natural product isolated from the roots of Pulsatilla chinensis (Ranunculaceae).

Entadamide-A-β-D-glucopyranoside ((E)-N-[2-(β-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)ethyl]-) has Anti-inflammatory, analgesic function.

(E)-Flavokawain A, a novel chalcone from kava extract, induces apoptosis in bladder cancer cells by involvement of Bax protein-dependent and mitochondria-dependent apoptotic pathway and suppresses tumor growth in mice.

Kuwanon E, a flavonoid obtained from Morus alba, has potential anti-inflammatory activity, inhibits TNF-α and IL-1β secretion, and suppresses NF-κB nuclear translocation in LPS-stimulated macrophages.

Eupalinolide K is a natural product

Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) is a natural product, an endogenous human metabolite, and a micronutrient. Riboflavin is essential for the formation of two major coenzymes, flavin mononucleotide and flavin adenine dinucleotide. Riboflavin is involved in energy metabolism, cellular respiration, and antibody production, as well as normal growth and development.

(S)-Malic acid ((S)-2-Hydroxysuccinic acid) is a tart-tasting organic dicarboxylic acid found in many sour foods, such as apples, and contributes to the sourness of green apples and tartness of wine, although its concentration decreases with fruit ripeness (wikipedia). In its ionized form, it is called malate, an intermediate in the TCA cycle alongside fumarate, and can be formed from pyruvate through anaplerotic reactions. In humans, malic acid is derived from food sources and synthesized in the body via the citric acid cycle in mitochondria, playing a crucial role in energy production under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Under aerobic conditions, malate is oxidized to oxaloacetate, providing reducing equivalents via the malate-aspartate redox shuttle, while during anaerobic conditions, its simultaneous reduction to succinate and oxidation to oxaloacetate removes excess reducing equivalents, reversing hypoxia’s inhibition of glycolysis and energy production. Studies on rats have shown that tissue malate depletes following exhaustive physical activity, suggesting that malic acid deficiency may cause physical exhaustion. Administering malic acid to rats has been shown to elevate mitochondrial malate, increasing mitochondrial respiration and energy production.

Estradiol (E2) is a naturally occurring steroidal sex hormone that is essential for female fertility and maintenance of secondary sexual characteristics. Estradiol upregulates IL-6 expression through estrogen receptor beta (ERβ).

α-Pyridone (2-Hydroxypyridine)e is the catalyst for generating β-oxopropyl carbonates from cyclic carbonates and alcohols and in the aminolysis of a polyglutamate.

1. Malic acid (Pomalus acid) did reduce populations of L. monocytogenes on poultry. 2. Malic acid supplementation may be useful for conservative treatment of calcium renal stone disease by virtue of its capacity to induce these effects.

(E)-Ferulic acid ((E)-Coniferic acid) causes the phosphorylation of β-catenin, resulting in proteasomal degradation of β-catenin and increases the expression of pro-apoptotic factor Bax and decreases the expression of pro-survival factor survivin.t(E)-Ferulic acid exert both anti-proliferation and anti-migration effects in the human lung cancer cell line H1299.

2'-Hydroxychalcone is a drug synthesis intermediate for the synthesis of flavonoids. 2'-Hydroxychalcone loaded in nanoemulsion showed fungicidal activity against Coccidioides parapsilosis in Danio rerio model.2'-Hydroxychalcone induced cytotoxicity through oxidative stress in lipid-loaded Hepg2 cells.2'-Hydroxychalcone inhibited the induction of ICAM-1, VCAM-α, tumor necrosis factor-α, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha as determined by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction determined by tumor necrosis factor-alpha induces steady-state transcript levels of ICAM-1, VCAM-1, and E-selectin, and therefore may interfere with the transcription of their genes.

Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a naturally occurring hormone involved in various physiological processes, such as smooth muscle contraction and relaxation, vasodilation and constriction, blood pressure regulation, and inflammatory regulation.

Kansuinine A possesses analgesic props, it also shows NGF inducing activity.

1. Ginsenoside Rg5 could be a beneficial agent for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. 2. Ginsenoside Rg5 suppresses LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO) production and proinflammatory TNF-α secretion. 3. Ginsenoside Rg5 can ameliorate lung inflammation possib

1. Licochalcone B (LCB) inhibits the proliferation of human malignant bladder cancer cell lines (T24 and EJ) in vitro and antitumor activity in vivo in MB49 (murine bladder cancer cell line) tumor model. 2. LCB and Licochalcone D(LCD) significantly reduce

1. (E)-Ethyl p-methoxycinnamate (EPMC) is an anticarcinogenic agent. 2. (E)-Ethyl p-methoxycinnamate (EPMC) is a glutathion S tranferase inhibitor.

Schizandriside may have anti-inflammatory effects, it has inhibitory activities against nitric oxide and prostaglandin E(2) production in IFN-γ- and lipopolysaccharide-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. It shows significant cytotoxicity against A549, SK-OV-3, SK

Borapetoside E has anti-hyperglycemic activity, it can significantly reduce serum glucose levels at dose-dependent manners in alloxan-induced hyperglycemic mice and db/db type 2 diabetic mice.

Terpendole I is a fungal metabolite that has been found in A. yamanashiensis.1 It is a weak inhibitor of acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT; IC50 = 145 μM) and is active against the bacteria B. cereus and B. subtilis (MICs = 100 μg/ml for both) but not S. aureus, P. aeruginosa, or K. pneumoniae (MICs = >200 μg/ml for all) or the fungus C. albicans (MIC = 200 μg/ml).1,2 It is cytotoxic to HeLa cells with an IC50 value of 52.6 μM.3 |1. Tomoda, H., Tabata, N., Yang, D.-J., et al. Terpendoles, novel ACAT inhibitors produced by Albophoma yamanashiensis. III. Production, isolation and structure elucidation of new components. J. Antibiot. (Tokyo) 48(8), 793-804 (1995).|2. Zhao, J.-C., Wang, Y.-L., Zhang, T.-Y., et al. Indole diterpenoids from the endophytic fungus Drechmeria sp. as natural antimicrobial agents. Phytochemistry 148, 21-28 (2018).|3. Nagumo, Y., Motoyama, T., Hayashi, T., et al. Structure-activity relationships of terpendole E and its natural derivatives. ChemistrySelect 2(4), 1533-1536 (2017).