Tirabrutinib hydrochloride (GS-4059 (hydrochloride)) is a selective and novelBTK with IC50 2.2 nm inhibitor.

Infliximab is a humanized antibody against tumor necrosis factor α TNF-α) that is used in the treatment of Crohn's disease and rheumatoid arthritis.

TLR7/8-IN-1, a crystalline TLR7/TLR8 inhibitor, is a valuable compound for autoimmune disease research[1].

Deucravacitinib (BMS-986165) inhibits IL-12/23 and type I IFN pathways[1][2]. BMS-986165 is a highly selective, orally bioavailable allosteric TYK2 inhibitor for the treatment of autoimmune diseases. Which selectively binds to TYK2 pseudokinase (JH2) domain (IC50=1.0 nM) and blocks receptor-mediated Tyk2 activation by stabilizing the regulatory JH2 domain.

Myristoyl-L-carnitine chloride (L-Myristoylcarnitine chloride) is one of the body's metabolites implicated in inherited metabolic disorders.Tetradecanoylcarnitine is a potential marker for the study of diabetes mellitus and autoimmune hepatitis.

(S)-AK-242 ((S)-Resatorvid) is a cytokine inhibitor used in the treatment of heart disease, autoimmune disease, and inflammatory disease.

Ex26 (S1P1-IN-Ex26) is a selective and potent sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 (S1P1) antagonist that disrupts SR-B1-S1PR1 interactions and inhibits S1P-S1PR1 signaling.Ex26 can be used in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, arterial Ex26 is used in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, atherosclerosis and gastric cancer.

BTK-IN-16 is a potential inhibitor of wild-type BTK and C481S mutants.BTK-IN-16 can be used to study various autoimmune diseases and cancers caused by BTK.

CTA 056 is an interleukin-2 induced T cell kinase (ITK) inhibitor, inhibits the growth of MOLT-4 xenograft tumors in mice, induces apoptosis in Jurkat cells, and can be used in the study of autoimmune disorders and T cell malignancies.

MIF-IN-2 is a heterocyclic macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) inhibitor with anticancer activity for the study of cancer and autoimmune disorders.CAS 번호13460-73-86-5

Lenaldekar (LDK) inhibits T-cell expansion and autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Lenaldekar causes dephosphorylation of members of the PI3 kinase/AKT/mTOR pathway and delays sensitive cells in late mitosis.

Rabeximod is a potent immunomodulator that reduces the severity of autoimmune diseases in rat models. Rabeximod inhibits arthritis in a time-dependent manner by stimulating TLR2 and TLR4 downstream to block the activation of inflammatory cells, most likely macrophages. Rabeximod effectively reduces brain antigen presentation in mice during anti-inflammatory therapy for traumatic brain injury.

(R)-HH2853 is a potent EZH2 inhibitor with an IC50 <100 nM for EZH2-Y641F.(R)-HH2853 has anticancer and antitumor activity and can be used in autoimmune diseases.

(S)-HH2853 is a potent dual inhibitor of EZH1 and EZH2, inhibiting EZH2_Y641F with an IC50 of <100 nM.(S)-HH2853 has potential antitumor activity and can be used in the study of autoimmune diseases.

Anisperimus HCl (LF 150195 HCl) is a small molecule immunizing agent for the study of autoimmune diseases.

Acalabrutinib enantiomer (R-Acalabrutinib) is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitors. Acarabitinib enantiomers can be used in the study of cancer, autoimmune diseases and chronic inflammation.

Bacoside A has a possible anticancer activity that could be inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis through Notch pathway in GBM in vitro. It exerts cytoprotective efficacy by attenuation of ROS generated through oxidative stress by an increase in the concentration of antioxidant enzymes and sustain membrane integrity which leads to restoring the damage caused by tBHP. Bacoside A can able to inhibit the progression of Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis (EAE) may be by the inhibition of inflammatory cytokines and chemokine evolved during active EAE. Bacoside A also has vasorelaxation.

Antifolate C2 (AGF 154) has antitumor activity with an IC of 0.14 nM measured in a growth inhibition assay of human tumor cells.Antifolate C2 can be used for the study of cancer and autoimmune diseases.

JAK-STAT-IN-1 is a specific JAK-STAT inhibitor indicated for the study of autoimmune diseases.

β-Aminoarteether (SM934 free base), an orally active derivative of Artemisinin, serves a pivotal role in the research of inflammation and autoimmune disorders, including those related to lupus diseases.

Peptide M acetate is a synthetic amino acid (18 amino acids in length which correspond to the amino acid positions 303-322 of bovine S-antigen: DTNLASSTIIKEGIDKTV). Peptide M acetate is capable of inducing experimental autoimmune uveitis in monkeys and Hartley guinea pigs as well as Lewis rats.

(R)-Lisofylline ((R)-Lisophylline) is an inhibitor of lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase (IC50 = 0.6 µM). (R)-Lisofylline interrupts IL-12 signaling-mediated STAT4 activation and can be used in studies about the treatment of type 1 diabetes and autoimmune disorders.

Immethridine dihydrobromide is a novel, highly potent and selective histamine H3 receptor (H3R) agonist that inhibits dendritic cell function and alleviates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.Immethridine dihydrobromide MesV induces depolarization of neurons and the MMN and prevents cardiorenal and renal injury. injury.

IRAK4-IN-10 is a potent IRAK4 inhibitor (IC50: 1.5 nM) with potential anticancer and anti-inflammatory activities.IRAK4-IN-10 blocks MyD88 signaling and can be used for the study of autoimmune diseases and cancers.

JAK3-IN-11 (Compound 12) exhibits potent, noncytotoxic, irreversible, orally active JAK3 inhibitory activity (IC50 = 1.7 nM) with an excellent selectivity profile (>588-fold compared to other JAK isoforms), covalently binds to the ATP-binding pocket in JAK3. JAK3-IN-11 strongly inhibits JAK3-dependent signaling and T-cell proliferation which is a promising tool for studying autoimmune diseases [1].

JAK3/ BTk-in-2 is a potent JAK3/BTK inhibitor. JAK3/ BTk-in-2 inhibits both BTK and JAK3, which are two important targets IN autoimmune diseases. JAK3/ BTk-in-2 simultaneously inhibits the BTK/JAK3 signaling pathway, showing a synergistic effect. JAK3/ BTk-in-2 has the potential to treat diseases associated with abnormal JAK3 and BTK activity.

ASP-4058 is a selective, safe, and orally active second-generation agonist of sphingosine phosphate receptors 1 and 5 (S1P1 and S1P5).ASP-4058 ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in mice.

DZ2002, an orally active, reversible, and low-cytotoxic type III SAHH inhibitor (Ki=17.9 nM), exhibits significant immunosuppressive activity. It effectively prevents experimental dermal fibrosis by reversing the profibrotic phenotype in multiple cell types, making it useful for studying autoimmune diseases like lupus syndrome and systemic sclerosis.

LMP7-IN-1 may used in the research of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, proliferative diseases and cancer, is an inhibitor of immunoproteasome (LMP7).

GLPG3970 GLPG3970 is a novel orally available selective dual SIK2/SIK3 inhibitor.GLPG3970 has potential anti-inflammatory activity for the study of autoimmune diseases.

Vialinin A (Terrestrin A), a p-terphenyl compound, exhibits antioxidant properties and acts as a potent inhibitor of TNF-α, USP4, USP5, and sentrin/SUMO-specific protease 1 (SENP1). Its efficacy in autoimmune diseases and cancer research is noteworthy, highlighting its potential therapeutic applications.

JAK3/ BTk-in-1 is a dual JAK3/BTK inhibitor that specifically targets and inhibits Janus kinase 3 (JAK3) and Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK), two important targets in autoimmune diseases. JAK3/ BTk-in-1 simultaneously inhibited the BTK/JAK3 signaling pathway, showing a synergistic effect. JAK3/ BTK-in-1 is a potential compound for the treatment of immune-related diseases, such as autoimmune diseases, certain types of cancer (including lymphoma and leukemia), and other diseases that may be characterized by an unbalanced immune response.

CP-456773 (MCC950 (CP-456773) and CRID3) is an effective and specific cytokine release inhibitor and NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. CP-456773 inhibits IL-1β secretion and caspase 1 processing. MCC950 blocked canonical and noncanonical NLRP3 activation at nanomolar concentrations. MCC950 specifically inhibited activation of NLRP3 but not the AIM2, NLRC4 or NLRP1 inflammasomes. MCC950 reduced IL-1β production in vivo and attenuated the severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), a disease model of multiple sclerosis.

Minocycline hydrochloride (Minocycline HCl) is a tetracycline antibiotic with excellent absorption and tissue penetration that is used for several bacterial infections as well as treatment of acne. Minocycline hydrochloride can cause both an acute hepatitis-like syndrome occurring within 1 to 3 months of starting therapy or a more insidious chronic hepatitis with autoimmune features typically after long-term treatment.

γ-Fibrinogen377-395 TFA is an inhibitory peptide derived from fibrinogen, which also functions as a fibrinogen epitope. It effectively blocks microglial activation and impedes fibrin-Mac-1 interactions in vitro. Additionally, it exhibits in vivo efficacy by suppressing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in mice. This compound has applications in researching multiple sclerosis (MS) and other neuroinflammatory diseases linked to blood-brain barrier disruption and microglial activation [1].

SR-29065 is a selective agonist of REV-ERBα, utilized in the research of autoimmune disorders [1].

TNF-α-IN-8 (compound I-42) is an isoindole-imide-based inhibitor of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) with applications in researching various diseases including cancer, heart disease, osteoporosis, and autoimmune disorders. Additionally, this compound serves as a click chemistry reagent, possessing an Azide group that can participate in copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) or strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) with molecules containing Alkyne, DBCO, or BCN groups.

TCRS-417 (T417), a small molecule compound, selectively binds to the interface between PBX1 and its specific DNA target sequence, disrupting the PBX1-DNA interaction. This compound has potential research applications in cancer, developmental, inflammatory, autoimmune, and neurodegenerative diseases [1].

Cholesterylamine, a cationic lipid, can be incorporated into PLGA to create particles with a charged surface, facilitating its use in drug delivery systems and in the research of autoimmune diseases and allergies [1].

Omega-3 Arachidonic Acid ethyl ester, a rare polyunsaturated fatty acid with limited presence in dietary sources, is crucial for infant growth and development and offers protection against heart disease, blood clots, high blood pressure, and inflammatory and autoimmune disorders. In human platelet membranes, it impedes arachidonyl-CoA synthetase, exhibiting a Ki of 14 μM, and shows similar inhibitory effects on arachidonoyl-CoA synthetase in calf brain extract with an IC50 of roughly 5 μM. The ethyl arachidonate derivative offers enhanced lipophilicity compared to its free acid counterpart.

MOG peptide (35-55), a myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) fragment spanning amino acids 35 to 55, selectively stimulates CD4+ T cell expansion and induces experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in animal models [1] [2] [3].

Abatacept (CTLA4lg) is a soluble fusion protein consisting of the extracellular domain of human CTLA4 and a fragment of the Fc portion of human IgG1 (hinge and CH2 and 3 domains). It is a selective T-cell co-stimulation modulator and a protein drug for au

Isogarcinol is a natural polyisoprenylated benzophenone first isolated from plant species in the genus Garcinia. It has immunosuppressant actions, inhibiting the protein phosphatase calcineurin (IC50 = 36 μM) and suppressing the proliferation of T cells. Oral administration of isogarcinol in mice decreases delayed type hypersensitivity, prolongs graft survival in allogeneic skin transplants, suppresses inflammation in collagen-induced arthritis, and reduces clinical symptoms in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Isogarcinol inhibits the proliferation of HL-60 and PC-3 cancer cells (IC50s = 4 and 8 μg/ml, respectively) through cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.

IL-17 modulator 3 (US20200247785A1) is a chemical compound that acts as an IL-17 modulator. It has potential applications in researching inflammation, cancer, and autoimmune diseases.

ML-178, a dichlorobenzene, is a potent and selective agonist of sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 4 (S1PR4), with an EC50 of 46 nM, and has no effect on other S1P receptors at a concentration of 25 μM.

Rozanolixizumab (RYSTIGGO) is a high-affinity humanized immunoglobulin G4 monoclonal antibody targeting Fc receptors (FcRn) in human newborns for the study of pathogenic IgG in autoimmune and alloimmune diseases.

Bisindolylmaleimide VIII acetate (Ro 31-7549 acetate) is a potent and selective PKC inhibitor (IC50: 158 nM for rat brain PKC). It has IC50s of 53, 195, 163, 213, and 175 nM for PKC-α, PKC-βI, PKC-βII, PKC-γ, PKC-ε, respectively.

p-Coumaric Acid Ethyl Ester (Ethyl (E)-p-hydroxycinnamate) is the ethyl ester of p-Coumaric acid. p-Coumaric Acid is a common dietary polyphenol and also a potent immunosuppressive agent in treating autoimmune inflammatory diseases like rheumatoid arthritis.

AChRα(97-116), a peptide implicated in experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis (EAMG) induction, serves as a targeted agent in this autoimmune disorder [1].

MOG (92–106), mouse, rat, is a biologically active peptide corresponding to the fragment of amino acids 92 to 106 in myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) from mice and rats. It is noteworthy that mice subjected to MOG (92–106)-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis exhibit substantial B cell reactivity to secondary myelin antigens. Although this MOG fragment elicits only modest T cell responses, the resultant autoimmunity is profoundly severe. The peptide demonstrates encephalitogenic properties in various species, including SJL mice, DA rats, and rhesus monkeys.