gram positive

Anti gram-positive/negative bacteria agent 1 is an antibiotic linked with a synthetic MECAM-based siderophore, serving as a conjugate aimed at combating gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

Nigericin sodium salt is an antibiotic, an NLRP3 activator, and a cationic ion carrier. Nigericin sodium triggers the activation of the NALP3 inflammasome, which inhibits Golgi function and suppresses the growth of Gram-positive bacteria.

Ceftobiprole (Ro 63-9141) is a broad-spectrum cephalosporin with activity against Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA; MIC90: 2 μg/mL).

Ampicillin (Aminobenzylpenicillin) is a semi-synthetic penicillin belonging to the β-lactam group of antibiotics. Ampicillin has bactericidal activity against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

Berberine hydrogen sulphate (Umbellatine Sulfate) , an alkaloid extracted from several plants, possesses antimicrobial activity against a wide variety of microorganisms including Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, fungi, and protozoa.

Prulifloxacin (NM441) is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic. It Inhibits bacterial DNA synthesis by inhibiting the activity of bacterial DNA topoisomerase II and IV.

Penicillin G sodium(Benzylpenicillin sodium) salt is a penicillin derivative commonly used in the form of its sodium or potassium salts in the treatment of a variety of infections. It is effective against most gram-positive bacteria and against gram-negative cocci. It has also been used as an experimental convulsant because of its actions on GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID mediated synaptic transmission.

Norfloxacin (MK-0366)(Norxacin) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

Cefmetazole sodium (Sodium cefmetazole) is a semisynthetic cephamycin antibiotic with a broad spectrum of activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. It has a high rate of efficacy in many types of infection and to date no severe side effects have been noted.

Bekanamycin (Kanamycin B) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic.

BC-7013 is a novel pleurophytin with antimicrobial activity that inhibits the activity of gram-positive pathogenic bacteria and can be used in the study of skin and respiratory infections.

Cefodizime Sodium is a third generation cephalosporin antibiotic, has broad-spectrum activity

Chlorhexidine diacetate (Bactigras) is a disinfectant and topical anti-infective agent used also as mouthwash to prevent oral plaque.

Clofoctol is a bacteriostatic antibiotic with activity against Gram-positive bacteria, used in the treatment of upper and lower respiratory tract infections.

CysHHC10 acetate shows antibacterial activities against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria with MIC of 10.1, 20.2, 2.5, and 1.3 mM for E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, and S. epidermidis, respectively.

Phanquinone is active against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms.

Sarafloxacin (A56620) has antibacterial activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

Imipenem (MK0787) is a thienomycin derivative that belongs to the class of antibiotics with antibacterial activity and partial inhibition against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Imipenem can be used to study carbapenem non-susceptible infections and Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm infections.

Moiramide B is a potent acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) inhibitor (IC50:6 nM) with antimicrobial activity, strongly inhibiting Gram-positive bacteria but weakly inhibiting Gram-negative bacteria.

Alalevonadifloxacin is a DNA gyrase and DNA topoisomerase inhibitor and a novel antibacterial compound of the quinolone class targeting MRSa. Alalevonadifloxacin is potentially useful in the treatment of bacterial Gram-positive, Gram-negative and anaerobic infections.

Di-O-methylhonokiol (Honokiol dimethyl ether), a phenolic component of Magnolia grandiflora L, exhibits antimicrobial activity and significant antioxidant activity against Gram-positive and acid-resistant bacteria and fungi.

DuP 105 is an oral oxazolidinone, a novel synthetic antimicrobial compound effective against gram-positive bacteria.

ALPHA-PINENE ((-)-Alpha-Pinene) is a bicyclic monoterpene found in pine trees and other plants, including Cannabis with diverse biological activities [1]. It reduces the growth of a panel of seven Gram-positive bacteria, seven Gram-negative bacteria, and eight yeast strains with MIC values of 0.75-1.29, 1.05-1.59, and 0.7-1.17%, respectively [2]. It has insecticidal activity against C. molestus larvae with LC50 values ranging from 47 to 49 mg/L.3 ALPHA-PINENE (100 μg/ml) induces apoptosis, increases anion superoxide production and DNA fragmentation, and activates caspase-3 in B16/F10 melanoma cells [4]. In a B16/F10 mouse xenograft model, ALPHA-PINENE(100 ml of a 10 mg/ml solution) reduces the number of metastatic lung nodules by approximately 7-fold. ALPHA-PINENE(8.6 mg/L, aerosol) also increases the time spent in the open arms of the elevated plus maze by approximately 2-fold in mice, indicating anxiolytic-like activity [5].

Magainin 1 acetate is an antimicrobial peptide. Magainin 1 acetate exhibits antibiotic activity against numerous Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria.

Sulopenem, an orally active, potent inhibitor of beta-lactamase, is a parenteral penem antibiotic with broad-spectrum activities against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria.

Sapienic acid sodium is a fatty acid commonly. It has variable antimicrobial activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria found on the skin and in the oral cavity.

Muramic acid is a prevalent constituent found in the cell walls of Gram-positive bacteria, serving as a distinguishing marker for such bacteria[1].

Oxaquin is an effective, water-soluble, injectable prodrug that is rapidly converted to the active substance MCB3681 after intravenous administration in the body. Oxaquin is active against Gram-positive bacteria, but has no antibacterial effect on its own.

Chlorhexidine (Rotersept) is a biguanide compound used as an antiseptic agent with topical antibacterial activity. Chlorhexidine is positively charged and reacts with the negatively charged microbial cell surface, thereby destroying the integrity of the cell membrane. Subsequently, chlorhexidine penetrates into the cell and causes leakage of intracellular components leading to cell death. Since gram-positive bacteria are more negatively charged, they are more sensitive to this agent.

Spiramycin (Rovamycin) is a macrolide antibiotic produced by Streptomyces ambofaciens. The drug is effective against gram-positive aerobic pathogens, N. gonorrhoeae, and staphylococci. It is used to treat infections caused by bacteria and Toxoplasma gondii.

Omadacycline (Amadacycline), a new tetracycline antibiotic, can inhibit the 30s subunit of bacterial ribosome.

Cephalexin (Cephacillin) is a cephalosporin antibiotic.

Nafcillin sodium, a narrow-spectrum beta-lactam antibiotic of the penicillin class, is used to treat infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria, in particular, species of staphylococci that are resistant to other penicillins.

Meropenem (SM 7338) is a carbapenem antibiotic with broad spectrum of activity that is administered intravenously and used for severe bacterial infections due to sensitive agents. Meropenem is a common cause of mild transient aminotransferase elevations and can rarely result in clinically apparent, cholestatic liver injury.

Moxifloxacin (Avelox) is a fourth-generation fluoroquinolone that has been shown to be effective against Gram-positive, Gram-negative, and atypical strains, as well as multi-drug resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae.

Daptomycin (LY146032) is a cyclic lipopeptide antibiotic that inhibits GRAM-POSITIVE BACTERIA.

Teicoplanin (MDL-507) is a semisynthetic glycopeptide antibiotic, used to treat Gram-positive bacteria.

Midecamycin (Medecamycin A1), an acetoxy-substituted macrolide antibiotic, has effective on gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria acts by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis.

Dalbavancin (BI-397), a novel second-generation lipoglycopeptide antibiotic, possesses in vitro activity against a variety of Gram-positive pathogens including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis (MRSE),Dalbavancin inhibits Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus anthracis with MIC90s of 0.06 μg/mL and 0.25 μg/mL, respectively

Acetylspiramycin (Spiramycin B) targets 50S ribosome to inhibit protein synthesis.

Thiostrepton (Alaninamide) is a one of the CYCLIC PEPTIDES from Streptomyces that is active against gram-positive bacteria. In veterinary medicine, it has been used in mastitis caused by gram-negative organisms and in dermatologic disorders.

Piperacillin (Pipercillin) is a semisynthetic penicillin with wide spectrum of antimicrobial activity(particularly pseudomonas strains)

Nonacosane is a straight-chain alkane comprising of 29 carbon atoms. It has a role as a plant metabolite and a volatile oil component.

Nitrofurazone (Furacilin) is a topical anti-infective agent effective against gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. It is used for superficial WOUNDS AND INJURIES and skin infections. Nitrofurazone(NFZ) has also been administered orally in the treatment of TRYPANOSOMIASIS.

4-Hydroxybenzoic acid (4-hydroxybenzoate) is a monohydroxybenzoic acid, a phenolic derivative of benzoic acid. It is a white crystalline solid that is slightly soluble in water and chloroform but more soluble in polar organic solvents such as alcohols. It could inhibit most gram-positive and some gram-negative bacteria, with an IC50 of 160 μg/mL.

Ethacridine lactate (Acrinol) is a poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) inhibitor.

Oxytetracycline (Terramycin) is a TETRACYCLINE analog isolated from the actinomycete STREPTOMYCES rimosus and used in a wide variety of clinical conditions.

Tigecycline hydrate (GAR-936 hydrate) is a broad spectrum glycylcycline antibiotic. Tigecycline hydrate is bacteriostatic, that inhibits protein synthesis by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit of bacteria and thereby blocking entry of Aminoacyl-tRNA into the A site of the ribosome during prokaryotic translation. Tigecycline hydrate is active against resistant strains of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria .

Termicin, an antimicrobial peptide derived from Pseudacanthotermes spiniger, exhibits activity against gram-positive bacteria, filamentous fungi, and yeasts [1].

Compound 24f, an antifungal agent also known as 'Antifungal agent 85,' demonstrates potent antibacterial properties, exhibiting minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values ranging from 2.5 to 10 μM against diverse Gram-positive bacteria [1].