10-oxo-12octadecenoic acid

10-Formylfolic acid is a novel and potent inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase, which can be used in leukemia research.

6-chloro-1-ethyl-7-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid is a compound used as a molecular structural unit for pefloxacin impurities.

1-(2,3-DIHYDRO-BENZO[1,4]DIOXIN-6-YL)-5-OXO-PYRROLIDINE-3-CARBOXYLIC ACID targets GRK2.

2-Oxo-6-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-pyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid belonging to the pyrimidine family, which has been shown to have anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsant and antitumor properties.

3α-Acetoxyurs-5:12-dien-24-oic acid, a natural compound, is isolatable from Boswellia sacra Fluckiger [1].

(3ξ,4ξ,5ξ,6ξ,7ξ,11ξ)-3,6-Dihydroxy-8-oxo-9-eremophilene-12-oic acid, a phytotoxin recently identified in Alternaria alternata ssp. tenuissima isolates, is associated with fruit spots on apples.

3,19-Dihydroxy-6,23-dioxo-12-ursen-28-oic acid is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN2853 and the CAS number is 261768-88-1.

2α,3α,24-Trihydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid, a triterpenoid phytoalexin, shows antifungal activity against the fungus mentioned. It also shows in vitro cytotoxic activity against tumor cell lines including PLC,Hep3B,HepG2,HeLa,SW480,MCF-7 and Bel7402.

7,10-dihydroxy-8(E)-Octadecenoic acid is a hydroxy fatty acid and metabolite of oleic acid that is produced byP. aeruginosafrom vegetable oils.1It is active against the food-borne pathogenic bacteriaS. aureus,S. typhimurium,L. monocytogenes,B. subtilis, andE. coli(MIC50s = 31.3, 125, 125, 62.5, and 250 μg/ml, respectively), as well as the plant pathogenic bacteriaErwinia,R. solanacearum,C. glutamicum, andP. syringae(MIC90s = 125, 125, 250, and 500 μg/ml, respectively).2,1 1.Sohn, H.-R., Bae, J.-H., Hou, C.T., et al.Antibacterial activity of a 7,10-dihydroxy-8(E)-octadecenoic acid against plant pathogenic bacteriaEnzyme Microb. Technol.53(3)152-153(2013) 2.Chen, K.Y., Kim, I.H., Hou, C.T., et al.Monoacylglycerol of 7,10-dihydroxy-8(E)-octadecenoic acid enhances antibacterial activities against food-borne bacteriaJ. Agric. Food Chem.67(29)8191-8196(2019)

4-(3-Methyl-5-oxo-2-pyrazolin-1-yl)benzoic acid exhibits hypoglycemic activity and operates through a mechanism dependent on the response to oral glucose overload.

Leukotriene B4 (LTB4) is a dihydroxy fatty acid derived from arachidonic acid through the 5-LO pathway. It promotes a number of leukocyte functions including aggregation, stimulation of ion fluxes, enhancement of lysosomal enzyme release, superoxide anion production, chemotaxis, and chemokinesis. 12-oxo LTB4 is an initial metabolite of LTB4 formed via the LTB4 12-hydroxydehydrogenase pathway. It is rapidly converted to 10,11-dihydro-12-oxo-LTB4, followed by reduction of the 12-oxo group to give 10,11-dihydro-LTB4. 12-oxo-LTB4 (EC50 = 33 nM) is about 70-fold less potent than LTB4 (EC50 = 0.46 nM) at stimulating Ca2+ mobilization in human neutrophils. It is also significantly less potent than LTB4 at stimulating neutrophil migration with EC50 values of 170 and 2.7 nM for 12-oxo-LTB4 and LTB4, respectively.

6,19-Dihydroxyurs-12-en-3-oxo-28-oic acid is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN3143 and the CAS number is 194027-11-7.

Heteroatom-substituted fatty acids have been observed to modulate the extension and desaturating of fatty acids, and to influence their distribution within phospholipids pools. 10-Thiastearic acid inhibits desaturation of radiolabeled stearate to oleate in rat hepatocytes and hepatoma cells by more than 80% at a concentration of 25 μM. This activity is associated with a hypolipidemic effect, making this 10-thiastearic acid a useful tool for evaluating new anti-obesity therapeutics.

2α,3β,24-Trihydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid, a natural product, is isolated from Salvia palaestina [1].

7-Epi-10-oxo-docetaxel (Docetaxel Impurity 2) is an impurity of docetaxel detected by HPLC.

3-Hydroxy-12-oleanene-23,28-dioic acid is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN2937 and the CAS number is 226562-47-6.

Docosapentaenoic acid (DPA) is a ω-3 fatty acid found in fish oils. 17-oxo-7(Z),10(Z),13(Z),15(E),19(Z)-docosapentaenoic acid is a metabolite of lipoxygenase-mediated oxidation of DPA that is produced endogenously by aspirin-enhanced COX-2 activity. It has been shown to activate Nrf2-dependent antioxidant gene expression, to act as a PPARγ agonist (EC50 = ~200 nM), and to inhibit pro-inflammatory cytokine and nitric oxide production at biological concentration ranges (5-25 μM).

11R,12-Dihydroxyspirovetiv-1(10)-en-2-one is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN2593 and the CAS number is 62574-30-5.

12-Hydroxyganoderic acid D is a natural product

22-Hydroxy-3-oxo-12-ursen-30-oic acid is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN2812 and the CAS number is 173991-81-6.

17-oxo-4(Z),7(Z),10(Z),13(Z),15(E),19(Z)-Docosahexaenoic acid is a metabolite of lipoxygenase-mediated oxidation of DHA that is produced endogenously by aspirin-enhanced COX-2 activity. It has been shown to activate Nrf2-dependent antioxidant gene expression, to act as a PPARγ agonist (EC50 = ~200 nM), and to inhibit pro-inflammatory cytokine and nitric oxide production at biological concentration ranges (5-25 μM).

Lanosta-7,9(11),23,25(27)-tetraen-26-oic acid, 23,27-epoxy-3-oxo-, a lanosterane-type compound, can be isolated from Tu-Jin-Pi, the root bark of Pseudolarix kaempferi [1].

10-Phenyl-[12]-cytochalasins Z16 (Compound 5), a member of the cytochalasins, exhibits inhibition of wheat root elongation with an IC50 of 17.35 μM [1].

1-Decarboxy-3-oxo-ceanothic acid shows in vitro cytotoxic activity in a human ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line, the cytotoxic effect is mediated, at least in part, by the induction of apoptosis. It shows cytotoxic against OVCAR-3 and HeLa cancer cell line

2,3-Dihydroxy-olean-12-en-28-oic acids show a low cytotoxicity towards several human tumor cell lines.

9(Z),12(Z),15(Z),18(Z),21(Z)-Tetracosapentaenoic acid is an ω-3 very long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid. It has been used to study the desaturation and elongation of ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. It is elongated to form C26:5 or acted on by δ6 desaturase to form C24:6. 9(Z),12(Z),15(Z),18(Z),21(Z)-Tetracosapentaenoic acid is found at low levels in mouse brain and spleen and levels decrease in the brain and spleen of old and exceptionally old mice.

2β,3β,23α-Trihydroxy-12-oleanen-28-oic acid shows cytotoxic activities to human lung adenocarcinoma(A-549)cell lines. 2α,3β,23-Trihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid and 2α,3β,23-trihydroxyurs-12-en-28-oic acid exhibit cytotoxicity in vitro against the growth of human cancer cells lines HepG-2,with IC50 values of 16.13 ± 3.83, 15.97 ± 2.47 uM, respectively.

12-Oxograndiflorenic acid is a natural product that can be extracted from Anemone and Porphyra and is cytotoxic to some cells.

2alpha,19alpha-Dihydroxy-3-oxo-urs-12-en-28-oic acid has anti-HIV activity. It shows an inhibitory effect on the activation of Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) induced by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) and causes a significant delay o

3-Oxo-7-hydroxychol-4-enoic acid, an endogenous metabolite, is potentially a significant prognostic marker for adverse outcomes in hepatobiliary disease [1].

2α,3α,24-Trihydroxyolean-12-en-28-oic acid, a triterpenoid phytoalexin, isolated from peel of unripe fruits of nectarine (Prunus persica cv Fantasia), shows antifungal activity against the fungus mentioned.

11S,12-Dihydroxyspirovetiv-1(10)-en-2-one is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN2594 and the CAS number is 62623-86-3.

12-Chlorodehydroabietic acid is a chlorinated resin acid.

9(E),11(E)-12-nitro Conjugated linoleic acid (9(E),11(E)-12-nitro CLA) is a nitrated fatty acid. It is formed from 9(Z),11(E)-CLA upon exposure to acidified nitrite, peroxynitrite, gaseous nitrogen dioxide, or a combination of myeloperoxidase, hydrogen peroxide, and nitrite.1It is also formed in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages, an effect that can be reduced by the nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor L-NAME .29(E),11(E)-12-nitro CLA has been found in human plasma. 1.Woodcock, S.R., Salvatore, S.R., Bonacci, G., et al.Biomimetic nitration of conjugated linoleic acid: Formation and characterization of naturally occurring conjugated nitrodienesJ. Org. Chem.79(1)25-33(2014) 2.Bonacci, G., Baker, P.R.S., Salvatore, S.R., et al.Conjugated linoleic acid is a preferential substrate for fatty acid nitrationJ. Biol. Chem.287(53)44071-44082(2012)

ent-6,11-Dihydroxy-15-oxo-16-kauren-19-oic acid beta-D-glucopyranosyl ester is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN3951 and the CAS number is 81263-97-0.

12-oxo-13-HOME is an oxylipin derived from linoleic acid .1It is formedviaa 13-HpODE intermediate that is produced by lipoxygenase-mediated metabolism of linoleic acid.2,3,112-oxo-13-HOME has been found in corn and sunflower seedlings.4 1.Ogorodnikova, A.V., Gorina, S.S., Mukhtarova, L.S., et al.Stereospecific biosynthesis of (9S,13S)-10-oxo-phytoenoic acid in young maize rootsBiochim. Biophys. Acta1851(9)1262-1270(2015) 2.Veldink, G.A., and Vliegenthart, J.F.G.The enzymic conversions of 13-hydroperoxy-cis-9-trans-11-octadecadienoic acid into 13-hydroxy-12-oxo-cis-9-octadecenoic acidBiochem. J.110(4)58P(1968) 3.Gardner, H.W.Sequential enzymes of linoleic acid oxidation in corn germ: Lipoxygenase and linoleate hydroperoxide isomeraseJ. Lipid Res.11(4)311-321(1970) 4.Vick, B.A., and Zimmerman, D.C.Levels of oxygenated fatty acids in young corn and sunflower plantsPlant Physiol.69(5)1103-1108(1982)

3,22-Dihydroxyolean-12-en-29-oic acid is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN2860 and the CAS number is 808769-54-2.

10-oxo-12(Z)-Octadecenoic acid is a metabolite of linoleic acid and an activator of transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) and selectively increases calcium levels in HEK293 cells expressing TRPV1.

12-Doxyl stearic acid, a derivative of stearic acid featuring a 4,4-dimethyl-3-oxazolinyloxy (DOXYL) group, functions as a hydrophobic spin label. This compound is prevalently utilized in research to investigate the molecular characteristics of membranes and hydrophobic proteins.

12-Bromododecanoic acid, a halogenated derivative of lauric acid, serves in the synthesis of clickable myristic acid derivatives and functions as a model fatty acid ligand for elucidating the X-ray crystal structure of bovine β-lactoglobulin-ligand complexes. This compound, at a concentration of 10 µg/ml, has been shown to diminish virion DNA in the culture supernatant of primary hepatocytes from a duckling model of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and exhibits inhibitory activity against HIV replication in CEM-SS T cells with an EC50 value of 38 µM.

10-Methyl palmitic acid methyl ester is a methylated derivative of fatty acid methyl ester, identified in glycolipid analogs with cyclitol from P. crassa. [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1792]

10(E),12(Z)-Conjugated linoleic acid methyl ester serves as a standard for quantifying 10(E),12(Z)-conjugated linoleic acid in L. plantarum culture samples. [Matreya, LLC. Catalog No. 1254]

12(Z),15(Z)-Heneicosadienoic acid, an ω-6 very long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid, serves as a positional isomer of heneicosadienoic acid, which is scarcely found in living organisms.

9-Oxo-9H-fluorene-2,7-dicarboxylic acid is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T67495 and the CAS number is 792-26-7.

8'-Oxo-6-hydroxydihydrophaseic acid is a natural product from Illicium dunnianum.

ent-9-Hydroxy-15-oxo-16-kauren-19-oic acid is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN3956 and the CAS number is 77658-39-0.

2-Amino-3-(2-oxo-1,2-dihydroquinolin-4-yl)propanoic acid hydrochloride is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T64780 and the CAS number is 4876-14-6.

10-Oxononadecanedioic acid is a long alkane linker with two terminal carboxylic acid groups. The terminal carboxylic acid groups can react with primary amine groups in the presence of activators (e.g. EDC, or HATU) to form a stable amide bond.

Novel oxylipins, referred to as docosanoids, have been derived from C22polyunsaturated fatty acids 7(S),17(S)-dihydroxy-8(E),10(Z),13(Z),15(E),19(Z)-Docosapentaenoic acid (7(S),17(S)-hydroxy DPA) is a DPA-derived analog of the 17(S)-dihydroxy series of docosanoids known as protectins. Protectin D1, a DHA-derived dihydroxy fatty acid, exhibits potent anti-inflammatory activities.1,2,3Potentially, 7(S),17(S)-hydroxy DPA demonstrates similar properties; however, its biological activity has yet to be determined. 1.Serhan, C.N., Gotlinger, K., Hong, S., et al.Anti-inflammatory actions of neuroprotectin D1/protectin D1 and its natural stereoisomers: Assignments of dihydroxy-containing docosatrienesJ. Immunol.176(3)1848-1859(2006) 2.Ariel, A., and Serhan, C.N.Resolvins and protectins in the termination program of acute inflammationTRENDS in Immunology28(4)176-183(2007) 3.Schwab, J.M., Chiang, N., Arita, M., et al.Resolvin E1 and protectin D1 activate inflammation-resolution programmesNature447(7146)869-874(2007)