2',3'-cGAMP sodium (2'-3'-cyclic GMP-AMP sodium) is a second messenger in cellular innate immunity and is catalyzed by cGAMP synthase (cGAS) under DNA binding conditions. 2',3'-cGAMP sodium binds to STING to form a dimer, inducing the production and expression of interferon-β and other cytokines.

Rifampicin (Rifamycin AMP) is an antibacterial drug of the class of rifamycin.

Adenosine monophosphate (AMP) is a purine ribonucleoside 5'-monophosphates and a key cellular metabolite in signal transduction and regulation of energy homeostasis.It has a role as an EC 3.1.3.11 (fructose-bisphosphatase) inhibitor, an EC 3.1.3.1 (alkaline phosphatase) inhibitor and an adenosine A1 receptor agonist.

Cyclic AMP (cAMP) (Adenosine 3',5'-cyclophosphate) combined with vitamin C treatment of children with viral myocarditis has exact curative effect, and it can improve cardiac function of patients and improve immune function.

Adenosine 5'-monophosphate monohydrate (5'-AMP) , also known as 5'-adenylic acid, is a nucleotide that is used as a monomer in RNA. It is an ester of phosphoric acid and the nucleoside adenosine. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate monohydrate consists of a phosphate group, the sugar ribose, and the nucleobase adenine. As a substituent it takes the form of the prefix adenylyl-.

Camphor (2-Camphanone) is a bicyclic monoterpene ketone found widely in plants, especially CINNAMOMUM CAMPHORA. It is used topically as a skin antipruritic and as an anti-infective agent.

Camptothecin (CPT) belongs to the alkaloid group of natural products and is a specific DNA topoisomerase I (Topo I) inhibitor (IC50=679 nM) with specificity. Camptothecin has antitumor activity and induces apoptosis.

Ampicillin (Aminobenzylpenicillin) is a semi-synthetic penicillin belonging to the β-lactam group of antibiotics. Ampicillin has bactericidal activity against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

(+)-ISOPINOCAMPHEOL is a natural product.

2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-monophosphate (D-AMP) is a nucleoside comprised of adenine attached to a ribose (ribofuranose) moiety via a -N9-glycosidic bond. Deoxyadenosine monophosphate is a derivative of the common nucleic acid ATP, or adenosine triphosphate, in which the -OH (hydroxyl) group on the 2' carbon on the nucleotide's pentose has been removed (hence the deoxy- part of the name). Additionally, the monophosphate of the name indicates that two of the phosphoryl groups of GTP have been removed, most likely by hydrolysis. Deoxyadenosine monophosphate is abbreviated dAMP.

Ampicillin Trihydrate (NCI-C56086), a broad-spectrum semisynthetic derivative of aminopenicillin, is a β-lactam antibiotic.

Doxorubicin hydrochloride (Adriamycin) belongs to the anthracycline class of antibiotics and is an inhibitor of human DNA topoisomerase I/II (IC50=0.8/2.67 μM). Doxorubicin hydrochloride exhibits cytotoxicity and antitumor activity. Doxorubicin hydrochloride reduces the phosphorylation of AMPK and its downstream target protein acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase, and induces apoptosis and autophagy.

Danthron (Antrapurol) is a natural product, regulates glucose, and lipid metabolism by activating AMPK.

Tubercidin (Sparsomycin A), an adenosine analogue, is a nucleoside antibiotic. It is incorporated into DNA and inhibits polymerases, thereby inhibiting DNA replication and RNA and protein synthesis. This agent also exhibits antifungal and antiviral activities.

[6]-Gingerol ((S)-(+)-[6]Gingerol), an antioxidant, protects HL-60 cells from oxidative stress. It has protective effects for Yous tumors in the pancreas, ovaries, breast tissue, the bowel, among other tissues.

D-Ribose(mixture of isomers) (D-(-)-Ribose), commonly referred to as simply ribose, is a five-carbon sugar found in all living cells. Ribose is not an essential nutrient because it can be synthesized by almost every tissue in the body from other substances, such as glucose. It is vital for life as a component of DNA, RNA, ATP, ADP, and AMP.

Jasamplexoside A is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN5561 and the CAS number is 147764-93-0.

Jasamplexoside C is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN5559 and the CAS number is 147742-02-7.

5''-O-Syringoylkelampayoside A is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN3136 and the CAS number is 1014974-98-1.

Amphotericin B trihydrate, a polyene antibiotic, is derived from Streptomyces nodosus fermenter cultures. It exhibits antileishmanial properties.

Campsiketalin is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN5830 and the CAS number is 93675-96-8.

Campneoside II, a compound extracted from the wood of Paulownia tomentosa var. tomentosa, demonstrates remarkable anti-complement activity [1].

Juniper camphor, a sesquiterpene compound, is isolated from the high-boiling fraction of camphor blue oil [1].

cGAMP disodium is a cyclic dinucleotide (CDN) found in bacteria that acts as an endogenous second messenger affecting interferon production in response to cytoplasmic DNA. cGAMP disodium cascades signals from type I interferons and other immune mediators by activating interferon gene stimulator (STING). cGAMP disodium is a potent sublingual immune adjuvant that enables better immune function (serum anti-PA neutralization and airway secretions anti-PA SIgA response).

Kelampayoside A is a natural product from Callicarpa peii.

'S-Campesterol (5-Ergosten-3β-ol) is a plant-derived sterol, commonly known as a phytosterol [1].'

(+)-Camphor (D-Camphor) is the oil extracted from the wood of the Camphor tree Cinnamomum Camphora with anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.

Sodium Camptothecin is a plant alkaloid with antitumor activity. Sodium Camptothecin is a reversible RNA synthesis inhibitor. Sodium Camptothecin is an effective adenovirus replication inhibitor. Sodium Camptothecin inhibits DNA synthesis and causes breaks in intracellular preformed viral DNA.

(+)-Isoampelopsin F is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN6249 and the CAS number is 354553-38-1.

12-Ethyl-9-hydroxycamptothecin is a natural product isolated from Camptotheca acuminata Decne

Ampelopsin A is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN6213 and the CAS number is 130608-11-6.

Sampsone B is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN5734 and the CAS number is 1309125-17-4.

Chloramphenicol succinate sodium is broad-spectrum antibiotic with antibacterial activity.

(±)-10-Hydroxycamptothecin (Hydroxy Camptothecine) is an alkaloid isolated from the stem wood of the Chinese tree, Camptotheca acuminata. This compound selectively inhibits the nuclear enzyme DNA topoisomerase, type I. Several semisynthetic analogs of camptothecin have demonstrated antitumor activity.

Ampelopsin G is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN6475 and the CAS number is 151487-09-1.

10-Methoxycamptothecin possesses high anti-cancer activity.

cGAMP (Cyclic GMP-AMPP) diammonium serves as an intrinsic second messenger in metazoans, initiating the production of interferons upon cytosolic DNA detection. It activates the stimulator of interferon genes (STING), subsequently triggering a signaling cascade that culminates in the synthesis of type I interferons and various immune mediators [1] [2] [3] [4].

1. 7-Ethylcamptothecin has the superior antitumor activity than CPT. (a). 7-Ethylcamptothecin has a stronger growth-inhibiting activity against tumor cells. (b). 7-Ethylcamptothecin remains in the intestinal tract for a longer time and in higher amounts when administered in vivo.

(S)-10-Hydroxycamptothecin (10-HCPT) is a DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor, utilized as a clinical therapy agent against hepatoma.

Campesterol ((24R)-5-Ergosten-3β-ol) is a plant sterol with cholesterol lowering and anticarcinogenic effects, it and other plant sterols often decrease LDL cholesterol levels overall. Campesterol has anti-inflammatory effect, it inhibits several pro-inflammatory and matrix degradation mediators typically involved in osteoarthritis- induced cartilage degradation, also sometimes used to treat some specific prostate conditions.

9-Methoxycamptothecin (MCPT) has antitumour activities through topoisomerase inhibition.

(-)-CAMPHOR (L-Camphor) also known by its common name as (-)-Camphor is a chiral intermediate of camphor and is used as a flavour additive in foods and sweetners.

9-Hydroxycampothecin is a camptothecin derivative with anticancer activity.

Chloramphenicol acetate, an acetylated and inactive derivative of chloramphenicol, is synthesized in E. coli and S. aureus through the action of the inducible enzyme chloramphenicol acetyltransferase, utilizing acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA), to impart resistance to chloramphenicol. This compound exhibits no antibiotic activity against S. sonnei in turbidimetric assays.

Chloramphenicol succinate is an inactive precursor of chloramphenicol. It is used for parenteral administration of chloramphenicol.

4a-Demethoxysampsone B is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN5732 and the CAS number is 1292798-98-1.

Chloramphenicol (Chloromycetin), a broad-spectrum antibiotic, blocks bacterial protein synthesis.

Amphotericin B (NSC-527017) is a polyene antifungal agent with broad-spectrum activity against many fungal species. Amphotericin B irreversibly binds to ergosterol and disrupts the integrity of cell membranes, resulting in antifungal activity.

Norcamphor is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN4667 and the CAS number is 497-38-1.

Lamprolobine is a bioactive chemical.