GluR

NBQX (FG9202) is a potent, selective and competitive AMPA receptor antagonist. Neuroprotective and anticonvulsant; active in vivo.

Caroverine hydrochloride (Caroverine HCL) is a potent, competitive and reversible antagonist of NMDA and AMPA glutamate receptor. It is also an antioxidant and calcium-blocking agent that exhibits vasorelaxant action, and can be used for the research of inner ear tinnitus.

MMPIP hydrochloride is a selective antagonist of allosteric mGluR7. MMPIP hydrochloride can be used in research on the roles of mGluR7 on central nervous system functions.

MTEP hydrochloride (MTEP) is non-competitive mGlu5 antagonist (IC50 and Ki of 5 nM and 16 nM, respectively)

EGLU ((2S)-α-Ethylglutamic acid) is a competitive mGluR-2 receptor antagonist with antidepressant activity and anti-injury effects, which can be used in the study of arthritis.

Evans blue (C.I. 23860) is an azo dye, inhibits L-glutamate uptake via the membrane-bound excitatory amino acid transporter (EAAT).

AZD6538 is an mGluR5 negative allosteric modulator used in the study of CNS-related diseases such as Alzheimer's disease.

LY382884 is a selective and potent GluR5 kainate receptor antagonist with anxiolytic activity.LY382884 blocks blockade of mossy fibre LTP induction.

CX 717 is a positive allosteric modulator of the AMPA receptor with antidepressant-like effects and potential use in adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) research [1] [2].

TC-N 22A is a strong, selective, oral active mGlu4 forward allosteric regulator (PAM) that can cross the blood-brain barrier. EC50 expression of TC-N 22A in BHK cells expressing human mGlu4 was 9 nM. TC-N 22A showed very low activity against mGlu 1, 2, 3, 5, and 7 receptors in excitation and forward allosteric models (EC50 >10 μM). TC-N 22A can be used in the study of central nervous system diseases.

DHPG ((RS)-3,5-DHPG) is an effective antagonist of mGluR linked to phospholipase D. As an amino acid, it serves as a selective and potent agonist for Group I mGluR (mGluR 1 and mGluR 5) without affecting Group II or Group III mGluRs.

ADX88178 is a potent positive allosteric modulator for metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 (mGluR4) with EC50 of 4 nM for human mGluR4.

CHPG hydrochloride is a selective agonist of mGluR5.

YM90K (6-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-7-nitro-2,3(1H,4H)-) hydrochloride is an antagonist of AMPA receptor.

Xanthurenic Acid (8-Hydroxykynurenic acid), a molecule arising from tryptophan metabolism by transamination of 3-hydroxykynurenine, activates mGlu2 3 Metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGlu2 and mGlu3).

GET73 (Gamma hydroxybutyric acid analogue) is an negative allosteric modulator of mGluR5. GET73 is a naturally occurring neurotransmitter. GET73 has anti-alcohol and anxiolytic properties.

CNQX (FG9065) is a competitive, non-NMDA glutamate receptor antagonist (IC50s = 0.3 and 1.5 μM for AMPA and kainate receptors, respectively)

BMS-984923 is an orally available and blood-brain barrier permeable mGluR5 silencing allosteric modulator that inhibits β-amyloid oligomer-induced aberrant synaptic signaling, and can be used to study Alzheimer's disease.

Decoglurant (RO4995819) is a negative allosteric modulator of mGluR2 and mGluR3, developed as an antidepressant.

CFMTI is a potent and selective metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) 1 allosteric antagonist (IC50: 2.6 nM). The selectivity of CFMTI to mGluR1 is higher 2000-fold than mGluR5.

NS-102 is a glutamate receptor and NMDA receptor antagonist that inhibits erythrocyanine (GluK2), which reduces glur6 receptor-mediated currents, and inhibits specific binding to the glur6 receptor.

XAP044 is a mGlu7-selective antagonist which inhibits lateral amygdala long term potentiation (LTP) in brain slices from wild type mice with a half-maximal blockade at 88 nm[1].

VU 0469650 is a potent and selective negative allosteric modulator of mGluR1 (IC50 = 99 nM).

LY341495 is a potent metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist that exhibits high activity against a wide range of glutamate receptor subtypes and can be used for the study of neurological disorders.

AMPA receptor modulator-2 (Example 134) is an AMPA receptor modulator with a pIC50 of 10.1 for TARPγ2 dependent AMPA receptor[1]. pIC50 = -lgIC50. [1]. BERRY CYNTHIA G B (US), et al. AZABENZIMIDAZOLES AND THEIR USE AS AMPA RECEPTOR MODULATORS. Patent. WO2016176460.

MPEP hydrochloride is an effective and highly specific non-competitive antagonist at the mGlu5 receptor subtype (IC50: 36 nM).

JNJ-40411813 (ADX-71149) (ADX-71149) is a new positive allosteric modulator of the metabotropic glutamate 2 receptor (mGlu2R, EC50: 147 nM).

S-Sulfo-L-cysteine sodium salt shows a weak affinity for mGluR1α and mGluR5a at high concentrations and has potential antioxidant activity.

L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide), a non-essential amino acid, is synthesized from glutamic acid and ammonia.

VU0155094 (ML 397) is a positive allosteric modulator with differential activity at the various group III mGluRs.

Ro 67-7476 is a positive allosteric modulator of mGlu1 receptors. No activity at human mGlu1 receptors. Potentiates glutamate-induced calcium release with EC 50 of 60.1 nM.

Kynurenic acid (Quinurenic acid) is an endogenous tryptophan active metabolite, a triple antagonist of NMDA, glutamate, α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor, and an agonist of GPR35 CXCR8 with neuroprotective and anticonvulsant properties. It has neuroprotective and anticonvulsant properties and can be used to study neurodegeneration and metabolism-related diseases.

AMN082 is an mGluR7 agonist with antidepressant effects. AMN082 has a neuroprotective effect on neuronal apoptosis in rats with traumatic brain injury and attenuates cocaine- and morphine-induced locomotor sensitization and cross-sensitization in mice.

VU0650786 is a selective and potent CNS-penetrant negative allosteric modulator of metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 3 (mGlu3 NAM) (IC50: 392 nM), exhibiting antidepressant and anxiolytic activity in rodents.

JNJ16259685 (TN.T 16259685) is a selective mGluR1 antagonist, and inhibits the synaptic activation of mGluR1 in a concentration-dependent manner with IC50 of 19 nM.

(R)-3,4-DCPG HCl is a potent and selective mGlu8a receptor agonist that activates metabotropic glutamate receptors on primary afferent terminals in the neonatal rat spinal cord.

Memantine hydrochloride (Memantine HCl) is an AMANTADINE derivative that has some dopaminergic effects. Memantine hydrochloride has been proposed as an antiparkinson agent.

Urethane (Ethylurethane) was an antineoplastic agent .Now is used for other medicinal purposes.

Decanoic Acid (Caprynic acid) acts as a non-competitive AMPA receptor antagonist.

L-Glutamic acid monosodium salt (MSG) (Monosodium glutamate) is an activator of mGlu1 receptor.

NBQX Disodium (FG9202 disodium) is a highly selective, competitive AMPA receptor antagonist with neuroprotective and anticonvulsant activity. NBQX Disodium is a salt of NBQX. NBQX is a potent and selective AMPA rhodosinate receptor antagonist that can be used to antagonize the excitatory toxicity of glutamate. It has anticonvulsant effects in rodent models.

Direct Blue 1 (Pontamine sky blue), a counterstain for background autofluorescence in immunofluorescence histochemistry, structurally resembles glutamate and operates as a potent, competitive VGLUT inhibitor, not impacting plasma membrane transporters. This compound stands out as the inaugural small molecule PrP ligand to inhibit Aβ binding.

3-MATIDA is an effective mGluR-1 antagonist (IC50: 6.3 μM, rat mGluR-1a). Displays ≥ 40-fold selectivity over other receptors: mGluR-5, mGluR-2, mGluR-4 (mGluR-4a) (IC50 > 300 μM), NMDA and GluR (AMPA) (IC50 = 250 μM). 3-MATIDA act as a neuroprotectant in cultured murine cortical cells and rat hippocampal slice cultures in vitro.

ML254 competitively interacts with the MPEP allosteric binding site. ML254 is highly selective for mGlu5 versus other mGlu receptors, has a clean ancillary Ricerca profile, and suitable dystrophia myotonica protein kinase (DMPK) properties for systemic dosing in rodents.

D-Glutamine is the D-type stereoisomer of cell-permeable glutamine, one of the 20 amino acids encoded by the standardized genetic code.

Pomaglumetad methionine hydrochloride (LY2140023 hydrochloride) is a methionine prodrug of LY404039 with oral activity. LY404039 is a selective mGlu2 3 receptor agonist. Pomaglumetad methionil hydrochloride (LY2140023 hydrochloride) has research value in schizophrenia.

(RS)-MCPG ((±)-MCPG) is a non-selective group I/II metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist.

Pep2-SVKI acetate(pep2-SVKI acetate (328944-75-8 free base)) is a synthetic peptide salt that prevents internalization of AMPA-type glutamate receptor.

(E Z)-SIB-1893 (SIB 1893) is the racemate of (E)-SIB-1893 and (Z)-SIB-1893. (E)-SIB-1893 is a selective, noncompetitive mGluR5 antagonist with anticonvulsant activity .

(S)-ATPO is Competitive antagonist at GluR1-4 (AMPA-preferring) receptors.