PI3K

Inavolisib (GDC-0077) is an orally available selective PI3Kα inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.038 nM.It exerts its activity by binding to the ATP-binding site of PI3K, thereby inhibiting the phosphorylation of PIP2 to PIP3.

3-Methyladenine (3-MA) is a PI3K inhibitor that selectively inhibits class IB PI3Kγ (IC50 = 60 μM) and class III VPS34 (IC50 = 25 μM). 3-Methyladenine inhibits autophagy.

RLY-2608 is a selective mutant PI3Kα inhibitor that inhibits tumor growth in a PIK3CA mutant xenograft model.

STX-478 is an orally active and selective PI3Kα inhibitor that penetrates the blood-brain barrier and has anticancer activity to inhibit tumor growth.STX-478 is indicated for the study of breast cancer and other cancers.

LY294002 (SF 1101) is a broad-spectrum inhibitor of PI3K, inhibiting PI3Kα, PI3Kδ, and PI3Kβ (IC50=0.5 0.57 0.97 μM). LY294002 is also an inhibitor of DNA-PK (IC50=1.4 μM) and an inhibitor of CK2 (IC50=98 nM). LY294002 activates apoptosis and autophagy.

Alpelisib (BYL-719) is a PI3Kα inhibitor (IC50=5 nM) with selective, potent, and oral activity, inhibiting PI3Kβ γ δ with low activity (IC50=250 290 1200 nM). Alpelisib demonstrates antitumor activity and specifically targets PIK3CA mutant tumors.

Quercetin, a flavonoid natural product, is a SIRT1 activator. It is also a PI3K inhibitor, inhibiting PI3Kγ, PI3Kδ, and PI3Kβ with IC50 values of 2.4, 3.0, and 5.4 μM, respectively. Recognized as a heat shock protein inhibitor, Quercetin can significantly reduce exosome release in TII models by downregulating Hsp70 or Hsp90.

Taurocholic acid (N-Choloyltaurine) is a bile acid involved in the emulsification of fats.Taurocholic acid is cytoprotective, preventing tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced cholangiocyte damage via a PI3K-mediated pathway.

740 Y-P (740YPDGFR) is a potent and cell-permeable activator of PI3K.

GSK251 is a novel, orally bioavailable inhibitor of PI3Kδ, exhibiting high potency and selectivity, with a unique binding mode.

Wortmannin (SL-2052) is a PI3K inhibitor (IC50=3 nM) that is covalent and irreversible. Wortmannin is also an inhibitor of PlK1 and PlK3 (IC50=5.8 48 nM) that blocks autophagy.

Myricetin (Cannabiscetin) is a natural flavonoid and MEK1 inhibitor. Myricetin has hypoglycemic, antioxidant, hepatoprotective, anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory activities.

PIK-75, a DNA-PK and PI3K inhibitor, suppresses DNA-PK(IC50=2 nM), p110α(IC50=5.8 nM) and p110γ(IC50=76 nM).

Torin 1 is an effective inhibitor of mTORC1 2 with (IC50: 2 nM 10 nM); has 1000-fold selectivity for mTOR than PI3K.

MOMIPP is a PIKfyve inhibitor and a macropinocytosis inducer. MOMIPP readily penetrates the blood-brain barrier and is moderately effective in suppressing progression of intracerebral glioblastoma xenografts[1][2].

Protectin D1 (Neuroprotectin D1) is a neuroprotectin produced by neuronal cells and is a potential cardioprotective agent.Protectin D1 attenuates myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury and inhibits imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like skin inflammation by modulating the PI3K AKT signaling pathway.

α-Linolenic Acid (ALA) is an essential fatty acid that cannot be synthesized by the human body and is obtained by isolating it from seed oils. α-Linolenic acid has been shown to improve memory, inhibit thrombosis, and lower blood lipids.

Solenopsin HCl is an alkaloid extracted from fire ants, inhibiting phosphoinositide 3-kinase signaling and angiogenesis in a dose-dependent manner, affecting cardiovascular function, and used in cardiovascular disease research.

PI3Kα mTOR-IN-1 is a potent dual inhibitor of PI3Kα mTOR, with an IC50 of 7 nM for PI3Kα in a cell assay and Kis of 12.5 nM and 10.6 nM for mTOR and PI3Kα [in a cell-free assay], respectively.

Apilimod (STA 5326) inhibits the production of IL-12 and IL-23 and reduces dendritic cell infiltration in psoriasis.

iMDK quarterhydrate is a potent PI3K inhibitor that inhibits the growth factor MDK (also known as midkine or MK). iMDK quarterhydrate synergistically inhibits non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with MEK inhibitors without harming normal cells and mice.

1-Deoxynojirimycin (Moranoline) is a potent α-glucosidase inhibitor, suppressing postprandial blood glucose, thereby possibly preventing diabetes mellitus.

Isoprenaline hydrochloride (NCI-c55630) is a potent beta-adrenergic agonist with the peripheral vasodilator, bronchodilator, and cardiac stimulating properties.

Isorhamnetin (3-methylquercetin) is the methylated metabolite of quercetin. Quercetin is an important dietary flavonoid with in vitro antioxidant activity. Isorhamnetin prevents endothelial cell injuries from oxidized LDL via inhibition of lectin-like ox-LDL receptor-1 upregulation, interference of ox-LDL-mediated intracellular signaling pathway (p38MAPK activation, NF-kappaB nuclear translocation, eNOS expression) and the antioxidant activity of isorhamnetin. Isorhamnetin prevents endothelial dysfunction, superoxide production, and overexpression of p47phox induced by angiotensin II. Isorhamnetin appears to be a potent drug against esophageal cancer due to it's in vitro potential to not only inhibit proliferation but also induce apoptosis of Eca-109 cells.

AS-252424 is a potent and selective inhibitor of PI3Kγ with an IC50 of 33 nM and demonstrates over 10-fold selectivity for PI3Kγ versus PI3Kα.

AZD 6482 (KIN-193) is a potent and selective inhibitor of p110β and PI3Kβ with IC50 values ​​of 0.69nM and 10nM, respectively. AZD 6482 is particularly effective in blocking AKT signaling and tumor growth dependent on p110β activation or PTEN loss.

Deguelin ((-)-Deguelin) is a PI3K AKT Inhibitor, which is a natural product isolated from plants in the Mundulea sericea family.

hSMG-1 inhibitor 11j is a pyrimidine derivative. hSMG-1 inhibitor 11j is a potent and selective inhibitor of hSMG-1, IC50 = 0.11 nM. hSMG-1 inhibitor 11j exhibits >455-fold selectivity for hSMG-1 over mTOR (IC50=50 nM), PI3Kα γ (IC50=92 60 nM) and CDK1 CDK2 (IC50=32 7.1 μM). hSMG-1 inhibitor 11j can be used for the research of cancer.

740 Y-P acetate (740YPDGFR acetate) is a potent and cell-permeable PI3K activator.740 Y-P acetate tends to bind to GST fusion proteins containing the N- and C-terminal SH2 structural domains of p85, but not to GST alone.

IHMT-PI3Kδ-372 S-isomer is a potent and selective PI3Kδ inhibitor with an IC50 of 14 nM. IHMT-PI3Kδ-372 S-isomer shows high selectivity over other class I PI3Ks (56∼83 fold) and other protein kinases. IHMT-PI3Kδ-372 can be uesd for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) research.

Jolkinolide B is a bioactive diterpene isolated from the roots of Euphorbia fischeriana Steud. Jolkinolide B induces apoptosis in cancer cells. Jolkinolide B can be used for studies on preventing and treating osteolysis.

BGT226 (NVP-BGT226) is a novel dual PI3K mTOR inhibitor, targeting PI3K α, β, and γ with IC50 values of 4 nM, 63 nM, and 38 nM, respectively.

Apilimod 2HCl (STA 5326 2HCl) is a PIKFYVE kinase inhibitor that promotes NLRP3 inflammatory vesicle activation, IL-1β secretion, and cellular pyroptosis, and is used in the study of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Vistusertib (AZD2014) is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) with potential antineoplastic activity.

YS-49 is an activator of PI3K Akt (a downstream target of RhoA).

GS-9901 is a selective, orally active and potent PI3Kδ inhibitor (IC50: 1 nM) for the study of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

Sapanisertib (INK 128) is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of raptor-mTOR (TOR complex 1 or TORC1) and rictor-mTOR (TOR complex 2 or TORC2) with potential antineoplastic activity.

Pictilisib (GDC-0941) (GDC-0941) is a potent pan inhibitor of class I catalytic subunits of PI3K (IC50s: 3 33 3 75 nM for p110α β δ γ).

1,3-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (CYNARIN) is a natural product. It shows antioxidant and choleretic properties and is a potential immunosuppressive agent.

mTOR inhibitor 13 is a selective mTOR inhibitor with IC50 of 0.29nM and 119nM for mTOR and PI3Kα, respectively.

Copanlisib dihydrochloride (BAY 80-6946 dihydrochloride) is an ATP-competitive pan-class I PI3K inhibitor, with IC50 values of 0.5 nM for PI3Kα, 0.7 nM for PI3Kδ, 3.7 nM for PI3Kβ, and 6.4 nM for PI3Kγ. It exhibits superior antitumor activity and demonstrates more than 2,000-fold selectivity against other lipid and protein kinases, except for mTOR.

Eganelisib (IPI-549) is an inhibitor of PI3Kγ (IC50 = 16, 3,200, 3,500, and >8,400 nM for PI3Kγ, PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, and PI3Kδ, respectively)

Gedatolisib (PF-05212384) is a highly effective dual inhibitor targeting the PI3Kα γ (IC50: 0.4 5.4 nM)and mTOR (IC50: 1.6 nM) in the PI3K mTOR signaling pathway.

I-OMe-Tyrphostin AG 538 is a specific IGF-1R inhibitor and ATP-competitive inhibitor of PI5P4Kα (IC50: 1 µM).I-OMe-Tyrphostin AG 538 inhibits IGF-1R-mediated signaling and exhibits preferential cytotoxicity to nutrient-deficient PANC1 cells.

Recilisib (ON 01210) is a radioprotectant that activates AKT and PI3K activities in cells.

Vacuolin-1 is a cell-permeable inhibitor of Ca2+ dependent fusion of lysosomes to the cell membrane. It acts by inhibiting release of lysosomal content.vacuolin‐1 is a potent and selective PIKfyve inhibitor and inhibits late‐stage autophagy by impairing lysosomal maturation

Copanlisib (BAY 80-6946) is a phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor with potential antineoplastic activity. By inhibiting the PI3K signaling pathway, Copanlisib may impede tumor cell growth and survival in certain tumor populations. Dysregulated PI3K signaling, often linked to tumorigenesis, may also contribute to tumor resistance to various antineoplastic agents.

Fimepinostat (CUDC 907) is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of both phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) class I and pan-histone deacetylase (HDAC) enzymes, with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon oral administration, CUDC-907 inhibits the activity of both PI3K class I isoforms and HDAC, thereby preventing the activation of the PI3K-AKT-mTOR signal transduction pathway that is often overactivated in many cancer cell types.