proliferative

Doxycycline (Doxiciclina) belongs to the tetracycline class of antibiotics and is a broad-spectrum metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor with oral activity. Doxycycline has antibacterial activity and antitumor activity.

Grape Seed Extract (Grape Seed P.E.) is exudate from seeds of the grape plant Vitis vinifera, composed of oils and secondary plant metabolites (BIOFLAVONOIDS and polyphenols) credited with important medicinal properties.

Zerumbone is a natural monocyclic sesquiterpene first isolated from rhizomes of the wild ginger Z. zerumbet.It has also been shown to have anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, contributing to immunomodulatory and hepatoprotective effects.

Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride monohydrate (Bay-09867 hydrochloride monohydrate) is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic,is an antibiotic used to treat a number of bacterial infections

1. 2,5-Dihydroxyacetophenone (Quinacetophenone) possess anti-anxiety, and neuroprotective qualities. 2. 2,5-Dihydroxyacetophenone (Quinacetophenone) reatment can induce a sustained activation of JNK, ERK1 2, and p38 MAPKs, it also can potentiate the pro-apoptotic and anti-proliferative effects of bortezomib in U266 cells. 3. 2,5-Dihydroxyacetophenone (Quinacetophenone) has anti-inflammatory activity in activated macrophages, raising the possibility that this compound has a therapeutic potential for inflammatory conditions. 4. 2,5-Dihydroxyacetophenone (Quinacetophenone) is an uncompetitive inhibitor of murine tyrosinase (K(I) 0.28mm), it strongly inhibits both melanogenesis and cellular tyrosinase activity in vitro in 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthin-stimulated B16 mouse melanoma cells or in vivo in zebrafish and mouse models.

β-Ionone (β-lonone) is an end-ring analog of β-carotenoids which widely distributed in fruit and vegetables,with anti-proliferative, anti-metastatic

Hexylresorcinol (4-Hexylresorcinol) is a substituted dihydroxybenzene utilized topically as an antiseptic for minor skin infection treatment.

Doxycycline hyclate (WC2031) belongs to the tetracycline class of antibiotics and is a broad-spectrum metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitor with oral activity. Doxycycline hyclate has antibacterial activity and antitumor activity.

Mycophenolic acid (Mycophenolate) is an inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase(IMPDH) inhibitor with anti-proliferative activity.

Sphondin has anticonvulsant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-proliferative activities, it possessed an inhibitory effect on IL-1beta-induced increase in the level of COX-2 protein and PGE(2) release in A549 cells.

1, 2, 3, 4, 6-Pentagalloylglucose (Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose) and gallic acid from Pistacia lentiscus have antimutagenic and antioxidant activities. 2. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6-Penta-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose (PGG) possesses potent anti-proliferative and anti-invasive effects, it also has inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 activity. 3. PGG may serve as a model for the development of new types of anti-diabetic and anti-metabolic syndrome therapeutics. 4. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6-Penta- O -galloyl-β- d -glucose has vasodilatory and anti-inflammatory effects, it dilates vascular smooth muscle and suppresses the vascular inflammatory process via endothelium-dependent nitric oxide (NO)/cGMP signaling. 5. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6-Penta-O-galloyl-beta-D-glucose can decrease the level of extracellular hepatitis B virus (HBV) (IC5, 1. microg/ml) in a dose-dependent manner, it also can reduce the HBsAg level by 25% at a concentration of 4 microg/ml; the gallate structure of PGG may play a critical role in the inhibition of anti-HBV activity, suggests that PGG could be a candidate for developing an anti-HBV agent. 6. 1, 2, 3, 4, 6-Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose has anti-parasitic activity, displays an EC5 value of 67 μM, at least 6.6-fold more effective than the standard drug benznidazole against trypomastigote forms of T. cruzi.

Triptolide (PG490) belongs to the tricyclic diterpenoid group of natural products and is an inhibitor of NF-κB activation. Triptolide exhibits immunosuppressive, anti-rheumatic, anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative and anti-tumor activities.

Limonene, a monoterpene found in citrus peel oil, serves as a popular disinfectant and food preservative due to its antimicrobial [1], anti-proliferative [2], and antioxidant and anti-inflammatory [3] properties.

Columbamine (Columbamin) shows strong activity with IC5 48.1 μM.Columbamine exerts anti-proliferative and anti-vasculogenic effects on metastatic human osteosarcoma U2OS cells with low toxicity.

1. Oleandrin (Folinerin), the principal cardiac glycoside component of PBI-524, can quantitatively account for regulation of BDNF at both the protein and transcriptional levels. 2. Oleandrin are known to inhibit the Na, K-ATPase pump, resulting in a consequent increase in calcium influx in heart muscle. 3. Oleandrin has stronger anti-proliferative activity in undifferentiated CaCO-2 cells (IC50, 8.25 nM) , causes an autophagic cell death and altered ERK phosphorylation in undifferentiated.

(Rac)-Antineoplaston A10 (Antineoplaston A10) is a naturally occurring substance and the first antineoplaston in the human body to be chemically identified. It displayed anti-proliferative action inhibiting cell growth.

Uvaol is present in olives and virgin olive oil with anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative, and vasorelaxant activities.

Hibifolin is a flavonol glycoside natural product,is a potential inhibitor of adenosine deaminase (Ki of 49.92 μM). Hibifolin protects neurons against beta-amyloid-induced neurotoxicity.

Malonylginsenoside Rc, a naturally occurring active compound, exhibits anti-proliferative activity [1].

5,7,3',4'-Tetrahydroxy-3-methoxy-8,5'-diprenylflavone demonstrated a strong anti-proliferative effect on ER-positive breast cancer MCF-7 cells in vitro, with an IC50 value of 4.41 μM. It significantly down-regulated the expression of estrogen receptor-α (ER-α) and inhibited tumor growth in the BCAP-37 human breast cancer cell line xenograft model.

Cudraflavone B has anti-proliferative activity, mouse brain monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitory effects, apoptotic actions in human gastric carcinoma cells and mouse melanoma cells, and hepatoprotective activity. It may be a lead for the development of a potential candidate for human oral squamous cell carcinoma cells.

Cirsilineol (Eupatrin) is isolated from the herb of Artemisia vestita Wall and shows immunosuppressive, anti-proliferative, and anti-tumor properties. Cirsilineol selectively induces apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway.

(S)-Erypoegin K is a potent anticancer agent with strong anti-proliferative activity against HL-60 cells, inducing apoptosis.

Ganoderic acid Mk (GA-Mk), a triterpenoid acid derived from Ganoderma lucidum mycelia, exhibits potent anti-proliferative properties and can induce apoptosis in HeLa cells through a mitochondria-mediated pathway, making it significant for cervical cancer research [1] [2].

Cucurbitacin E is a natural product isolated from the climbing stem of Cucumic melo L. It significantly suppresses the activity of the cyclin B1 CDC2 complex.Cucurbitacin E has prevention of neurodegeneration, it has potent anti-proliferative, antineoplas

Bidenoside C is a flavonoid found in brazilian propolis, the first of its kind to be isolated from a herb of the genus Leech, and has anti-proliferative activity against cancer cells.

Puerarin-4'-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (Puerarin4'-O-glucoside) is a natural product isolated from Pueraria lobata root, exhibiting estrogenic activity and anti-proliferative effects in MCF-7 human breast carcinoma cells.

Cepharanoline, an isolate from Stephania cepharantha Hayata, exhibits proliferative activities [1].

Ganoderenic acid H is one compound of triterpenoids isolated from Ganoderma lucidum, triterpenoids exhibit a broad spectrum of anti-cancer properties, including anti-proliferative, anti-metastatic and anti-angiogenic activities.

Murraol shows the significant proliferative activities on osteoblast-like UMR106 cells lines at the concentration of 1 × 10-10 mol/L. It and auraptenol show 63 ug/mL MIC value against Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 4352 and Bacillus subtilis ATCC 9372.

Benzyl ferulate has antimicrobial activity. It also shows good anti-proliferative against three gastro-intestinal cancer cell lines(HCT-116 colon carcinoma, KYSE-30 oesophageal squamous cancer, and NCI-N87 gastric carcinoma).

(R)-O-isobutyroyllomatin shows significant dose-dependent protection against oxidative stress, it also exhibits cell proliferative effects.

Betulinaldehyde (Betunal) has the inhibition of Saccharomyces sp and alpha-glucosidase. Betulinaldehyde induces apoptosis in mouse B16 2F2 cells. Betulinaldehyde has anti-proliferative activity against mouse +SA mammary epithelial cells.

3-Hydroxybakuchiol exerts cytotoxic and anti-proliferative effects on the TA3/Ha mouse mammary adenocarcinoma cell line and induces a decrease in the mitochondrial transmembrane potential, the activation of caspase-3, the opening of the mitochondrial perm

Vitexilactone is a HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor in virtual screening against Indonesian Herbal Database using AutoDock4 performed on HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. It has trypanocidal activity, the minimum lethal concentration against epimastigotes

1. Demethoxycurcumin (Desmethoxycurcumin) has antioxidant activity. 2. Demethoxycurcumin has anti-inflammatory activity. 3. Demethoxycurcumin has anti-proliferative activity. 4. Demethoxycurcumin has anti-acanthamoebic effect. 5. Demethoxycurcumin is a potential additive natural product in combination with chemotherapeutic agents in drug-resistant cancers. 6. Demethoxycurcumin inhibits energy metabolic and oncogenic signaling pathways through AMPK activation in triple-negative breast cancer cells.

Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (DGLA; all-cis-8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic acid) sodium, a 20-carbon ω-6 fatty acid, exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative properties. It has been shown to mitigate atherosclerosis in the apolipoprotein E deficient mouse model system [1] [2] [3].

Trachelogenin ((-)-Trachelogenin), isolated from Combretum fruticosum, is an HCV entry inhibitor with anti-proliferative effects. Its mechanism is related to affecting the phosphorylation of key proteins such as β-Catenin, c-Myc and GSK3 in the β-Catenin signaling pathway. chemical and concentration-dependent. Trachelogenin has antiviral, anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities with IC50 of 0.325 and 0.259 μg mL in HCVcc and HCVpp models, respectively.

Patuletin, a flavonol isolated from the flowers of Tagetes patula, exhibits anti-proliferative activity against cancer cells, induces significant nuclear fragmentation, and has a high capacity to activate caspase-3 [1] [2].

Diselaginellin B (compound 2), a natural product derived from Selaginella Pulvinata, exhibits anti-proliferative, apoptosis-inducing, and antimetastatic activities against human hepatocellular carcinoma cells [1].

D-Allose (β-D-Allopyranose) is a rare naturally occurring monosaccharide known to exert anti-proliferative effects on cancer cells. The effects of D-Allose on the cellular membranes of hormone-refractory prostate cancer cell line (DU145), hormone-sensitive prostate cancer cell line (LNCaP), and normal prostate epithelial cells (PrEC) were studied at the molecular level by phospholipid profiling using a shotgun lipidomic method.

Meleagrin, a roquefortine C-derived alkaloid produced by Penicillium fungi, serves as both a class of FabI inhibitors and a lead c-Met inhibitory entity for controlling c-Met-dependent metastatic and invasive breast malignancies. It exhibits antimicrobial and anti-proliferative activities.

Galeopsin shows potential anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting proinflammatory cytokine TNF-α, it has anti-proliferative effect on several cancer cell lines.

Vomifoliol is most likely the immediate precursor of dehydrovomifoliol, because of the organism converted abscisic acid (ABA), to dehydrovomifoliol as the major metabolise, and a cell-free extract exhibits vomifoliol dehydrogenase activity. Vomifoliol and

Regiolone demonstrates phytotoxicity. Regiolone also has anti-proliferative and apoptotic activities, it can induce apoptosis in MCF-7 cells through the caspase-3 independent pathway.

Vibsanin A, an activator of protein kinase C (PKC) and an inhibitor of HSP90, demonstrates anti-proliferative effects on human cancer cell lines.

Genistein 7,4'-di-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside shows significant estrogenic proliferative effect in MCF-7 cell in sub-cytotoxic concentration range.

Monaspin B, a natural product from the co-culture of Monascus purpureus and Aspergillus oryzae, exhibits anti-proliferative activity by inducing apoptosis in HL-60 cells at an IC50 of 160 nM, demonstrating its antitumor properties [1].