heart

Anti-Heart Failure Agent 1 is an orally available compound suitable for the treatment of heart failure without inducing vomiting, nausea, and restlessness.

Cardiolipin (Heart, Bovine) sodium is a phospholipid found in mitochondria and is involved in mitochondrial structure and function.Cardiolipin (Heart, Bovine) sodium is used in the study of neurological, cardiovascular, and metabolic diseases.

VB124 is an orally active, potent, and selective MCT4 inhibitor, demonstrating specificity in hindering lactate efflux, with IC50 values of 8.6 nM and 19 nM for lactate import and export, respectively, in MDA-MB-231 cells. Its high selectivity for MCT4 over MCT1 positions VB124 as a promising agent for researching cardiac hypertrophy, heart failure, and metabolic disorders [1].

Finerenone (BAY-948862) is a third-generation, selective, and orally available nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) antagonist with IC50 of 18 nM for the treatment of chronic heart failure. Finerenone (BAY-948862) displays excellent selectivity versus glucocorticoid receptor (GR), androgen receptor (AR), and progesterone receptor (>500-fold).

Forskolin (Coleonol) is a natural product, an adenylate cyclase activator (EC50=0.5 μM). Forskolin increases cAMP levels, activates PXR and FXR, and induces autophagy. Forskolin produces positive inotropic effects in the heart, and has platelet anticoagulant and antihypertensive effects.

Irbesartan (SR-47436) is an Angiotensin 2 Receptor Blocker. The mechanism of action of irbesartan is as an Angiotensin 2 Receptor Antagonist.

Indacaterol (Onbrez; Arcapta) is a β2-Adrenergic Agonist. The mechanism of action of indacaterol is as an Adrenergic beta2-Agonist.

Glycerol or glycerin is a colourless, odourless, viscous liquid that is sweet-tasting and mostly non-toxic. It is widely used in the food industry as a sweetener and humectant and in pharmaceutical formulations. Glycerol is an important component of trigl

N-Cbz-DL-tryptophan is a cholecystokinin receptor antagonist, abolished the response of the isolated heart to CCK-8.

Sacubitril/Valsartan (LCZ696) is an orally bioavailable, dual angiotensin II receptor and neprilysin inhibitor for the treatment of hypertension and heart failure.

Sodium Hydrogen Sulfide (hydrate) is, like nitric oxide, an important gaseous mediator that has significant effects on the immunological, neurological, cardiovascular and pulmonary systems of mammals. Sodium Hydrogen Sulfide (hydrate) is an H2S donor commonly used in cellular and whole animal experimental systems. For example, it has been used to suggest that H2S promotes neutrophil migration, reduces airway inflammation, and protects neurites, heart, and intestine from chemical or ischemic-reperfusion damage.

1-((3R,4S)-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-6-(phenylsulfonyl)chroman-4-yl)pyrrolidin-2-one is an isomer of Rilmakalim, a potassium channel opener (PCO), which can activate ATP-sensitive K+ channels in the heart or other tissues

Captopril (SA333) is a potent and specific inhibitor of peptidyl-dipeptidase A. It blocks the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, a vasoconstrictor and important regulator of arterial blood pressure.

Cyclopenthiazide (Cyclomethiazide) is a thiazide diuretic used to treat hypertension and heart failure. It decreases the excretion of calcium ions and uric acid and increases the excretion of sodium and potassium ions.

L-Hyoscyamine sulfate (Levsin Sulfate) is the sulfate salt of a belladonna alkaloid derivative and the levorotatory form of racemic atropine isolated from the plants Hyoscyamus niger or Atropa belladonna, which exhibits anticholinergic activity. Hyoscyamine functions as a non-selective, competitive antagonist of muscarinic receptors, thereby inhibiting the parasympathetic activities of acetylcholine on the salivary, bronchial, and sweat glands, as well as the eye, heart, bladder, and gastrointestinal tract. These inhibitory effects cause a decrease in saliva, bronchial mucus, gastric juices, and sweat. Furthermore, its inhibitory action on smooth muscle prevents bladder contraction and decreases gastrointestinal motility.

(S)-AK-242 ((S)-Resatorvid) is a cytokine inhibitor used in the treatment of heart disease, autoimmune disease, and inflammatory disease.

Xanthine amine congener trihydrochloride is a potent adenosine antagonist that reverses the reduction in urine flow, sodium excretion and heart rate produced by the adenosine agonist, N6-cyclohexyladenosine.

2,2-Dimethyl-5-(2,5-xylyloxy)valeramide (5-(2,5-dimethylphenoxy)-2,2-dimethylpentanamide) is a compound of the phenoxy family. It has been shown to have stimulatory effects on the nervous system, including increased neuronal firing rates, increased synaptic transmission and increased neurotransmitter release. It has also been shown to have stimulatory effects on the cardiovascular system, including increased heart rate and blood pressure.

Imazodan hydrochloride (CI-914 HCl) is a potent and selective type III phosphodiesterase inhibitor used in the treatment of chronic congestive heart failure.

[Sar9,Met(O2)11]-Substance P acetate is a tachykinin NK1 receptor selective agonist. [Sar9,Met(O2)11]-Substance P acetate is a selective tachykinin NK1 receptor agonist.[Sar9,Met(O2)11]-Substance P acetate and septide (10-100 pmol per rat, i.c.v.) are equipotent in increasing mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) and heart rate (HR), yet they have dissimilar time-course. Both agonists increase dose-dependently face washing and sniffing while [Sar9,Met(O2)11]-Substance P acetate is the sole to produce grooming.

RFRP-1 (human) acetate is a potent endogenous NPFF receptor agonist (EC50 values are 0.0011 and 29 nM for NPFF2 and NPFF1, respectively). Attenuates contractile function of isolated rat and rabbit cardiac myocytes. Reduces heart rate, stroke volume, eject

Small Cardioactive Peptide B SCPB acetate (Small Cardioactive Peptide B SCPB acetate (84746-43-0 free base)) is a neurally active peptide, stimulates adenylate cyclase activity in particulate fractions of both heart and gill tissues with EC50s of 0.1 and 1.0 μM, respectively.

K201 (JTV-519) is a Ca2+-dependent blocker and prevents abnormal Ca(2+) leak from the sarcoplasmic reticulum in the ischemic heart and skeletal muscle (SkM) by stabilizing the ryanodine receptors.

Thrombin Receptor Activator for Peptide is also called Coagulation Factor II Receptor (1-5) or Proteinase Activated Receptor 1 (1-5), used in the research of coronary heart disease (CHD).

Pomisartan (BIBR-363) is a small molecule angiotensin type 1 receptor (AT1R) antagonist that is used in the treatment of cardiovascular disease, studying heart failure and hypertensio

Alamandine TFA , a member of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), a vasoactive peptide, is an endogenous ligand of the G protein-coupled receptor MrgD. Alamandine TFA targets to protect the kidney and heart through anti-hypertensive actions[1][2].

Selodenoson (RG-14202) is a selective adenosine A1 receptor agonist used to slow the heart rate in patients with atrial fibrillation and to treat arrhythmias.

(Rac)-Naxifylline may be used to study congestive heart failure.

Edonentan is A potent endothelin A (ETA) receptor antagonist that can be used to study heart failure.

Nolomirole HCl (CHF 1035) is a novel selective dopamine agonist with oral activity and inhibitory effects on norepinephrine release, which can be used to study mild chronic heart failure.

Vesnarinone HCl (OPC-8212 HCl) is an orally active phosphodiesterase 3 (PDE3) inhibitor.Vesnarinone HCl modulates calcium and potassium ions, increasing calcium flux and decreasing potassium flux.Vesnarinone HCl is a new positive inotropic compound that enhances myocardial contractility and can be be used in heart failure studies.

Isoproterenol (Norisodrine) is a non-selective and orally active β-adrenoceptor agonist.Isoproterenol is a potent peripheral vasodilator and bronchodilator.Isoproterenol can be used in the study of bradycardia and bronchial asthma for the treatment of heart block, bradycardia.

Flosequinan is an arteriovenous vasodilator, which can effectively treat acute heart failure.

Nanterinone (UK 61260), an orally available partial phosphodiesterase inhibitor, is a novel positive inotropic and balanced vasodilator compound.Nanterinone, when administered orally, results in significant improvements in acute haemodynamics, which may depend on pre-existing left ventricular filling pressures.Nanterinone is a novel positive inotropic and balanced vasodilator that has demonstrated acute hemodynamic effects in patients with mild to moderate heart failure.

Imazodan, a small molecule compound with positive inotropic activity, is a selective type III phosphodiesterase inhibitor and can be used to study heart failure.

Cicloprolol hydrochloride is a new potent and selective beta 1-adrenoceptor antagonist with partial agonist activity for the study of coronary heart disease.

Tulopafant (RP 59227) is a potent platelet-activating factor (PAF) antagonist that increases capillary patency and prolongs allograft heart survival.

Candoxatril (UK 79300) is an orally active neutral peptide endonuclease (NEP, EC 3.4.24.11) inhibitor that improves exercise capacity in patients with chronic heart failure undergoing angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition.

Bucindolol Formatel is a blocker of β1-adrenergic receptor. Bucindolol exhibits intrinsic sympathomimetic activity. Bucindolol can be used in the research of heart failure.

Norepinephrine bitartrate acts directly on the α- and β-adrenergic receptors. Norepinephrine Bitartrate is a bitartrate salt of norepinephrine, a synthetic phenylethylamine that mimics the sympathomimetic actions of the endogenous norepinephrine. Clinically, norepinephrine is used as a peripheral vasoconstrictor that causes constriction of arterial and venous beds via its alpha-adrenergic action. It is also used as a potent inotropic and chronotropic stimulator of the heart mediated through its beta-1 adrenergic action.

m-Nisoldipine (3-methyl 5-(2-methylpropyl) 2,6-dimethyl-4-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate) is a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker, a derivative of nisoldipine, that blocks L-type calcium channels in the heart and smooth muscle cells for the treatment of hypertension and angina pectoris.

Afacifenacin (SMP-986) fumarate is an M3 muscarinic receptor-selective antagonist used in the study of ischemic heart disease, urinary incontinence and cystitis and other disorders.

eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 1 (EEF1A1) (387-394) [Multiple species](TFA) is Elongation factor 1 subunit.eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 1 (EEF1A1) encodes an isoform of the alpha subunit of the elongation factor-1 complex, which is responsible for the enzymatic delivery of aminoacyl tRNAs to the ribosome. This isoform (alpha 1) is expressed in the brain, placenta, lung, liver, kidney, and pancreas, and the other isoform (alpha 2) is expressed in the brain, heart, and skeletal muscle. This isoform is identified as an autoantigen in 66% of patients with Felty syndrome. This gene has been found to have multiple copies on many chromosomes, some of which, if not all, represent different pseudogenes1.

(Rac)-Daglutril (SLV 306 acetic acid) is the racemate form of Daglutril. Daglutril is an orally active, mixed neutral endopeptidase/endothelin converting enzyme inhibitor under development for the treatment of essential hypertension and congestive heart failure.

(2R,3S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5-methylpyrimidin-2-yl)butane-2-sulfonamide is an Apelin receptor agonist with an EC50 for Apelin receptors of 0.012 µM.(2R,3S)-N-(4-(2,6-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-methylpyridin-3-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-3-(5- methylpyrimidin-2-yl)butane-2-sulfonamide is used in the treatment of heart failure, atherosclerosis, obesity, diabetes mellitus, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, coronary artery disease, hypertension, stroke and myocardial infarction.

Sulmazole (AR-L 115-BS) is a small molecule Sulmazole is a small molecule cGMP-PDE inhibitor.Sulmazole is a competitive inhibitor of A1 adenosine receptors.Sulmazole has been shown to improve cardiac index, low pulmonary capillary wedge pressure, and can be used in the study of heart failure.Sulmazole is a small molecule cGMP-PDE inhibitor.

Transcainide(R 54718), a new lidocaine analog, is an orally active antiarrhythmic agent.Transcainide blocks the open state of BTX-activated sodium channels in bovine heart and rat skeletal muscle.

Pomisartan 2HCl (BIBR363 2HCL) is a small molecule AT1R antagonist used to study heart failure and hypertension.

Cavutilide has antiarrhythmic activity, inhibits hERG K(+) channels, and can be used to study heart failure and persistent atrial fibrillation.

OR-1896 is the active metabolite of Levosimendan, a highly specific phosphodiesterase (PDE III) inhibitor, a vasodilator with partial anti-inflammatory properties that produces vasodilation in different types of blood vessels through activation of ATP-sensitive (KATP) and other potassium channels.OR-1896 can be used to study heart failure and vascular dysfunction. OR-1896 can be used to study heart failure and vascular dysfunction.