par

Protease-Activated Receptor-1, PAR-1 Agonist acetate is a selective proteinase-activated receptor1 (PAR-1) agonist peptide. Protease-Activated Receptor-1, PAR-1 Agonist acetate corresponds to PAR1 tethered ligand and which can selectively mimic theactions of thrombin via this receptor[1][2].

PAR-2 Activating Peptide acetate (SLIGRL-NH2 acetate) is an agonist of Protease-Activated Receptor-2 (PAR-2).

PAR-4 Agonist Peptide, amide (AY-NH2) is an agonist of proteinase-activated receptor-4 (PAR-4).

PAR-2 (1-6) (human) (SLIGKV), a peptide ligand, is a PAR-2 agonist [1] .

Protease-Activated Receptor-1 (PAR-1) Agonist TFA is a selective peptide that acts as an agonist for the proteinase-activated receptor-1 (PAR-1). Corresponding to the tethered ligand of PAR-1, this compound mimics the actions of thrombin through the PAR-1 receptor[1][2].

PAR 4 (1-6) TFA (GYPGQV TFA), a hexapeptide derived from protease-activated receptor 4 (PAR 4), serves as a specific agonist for PAR 4. This fragment of PAR 4 [1] exhibits targeted activation properties.

Protease-Activated Receptor-1 (PAR-1) Agonist, a selective peptide, activates the PAR-1 receptor by mimicking the specific actions of thrombin. It corresponds to the PAR1 tethered ligand, facilitating selective activation of this receptor.

TFRGAP-amide, human PAR-3-derived tethered ligand sequence which does not activate PAR-3 but rather activates PAR-1 and PAR-2, either in Jurkat or in other PAR-expressing cells.

Protease-Activated Receptor-3 (PAR-3) (1-6), human TFA is a peptide that acts as an agonist for the proteinase-activated receptor (PAR-3)[1].

PAR-4 Agonist Peptide, amide acetate is an agonist of proteinase-activated receptor-4 (PAR-4).

PAR-4 Agonist Peptide, amide TFA (PAR-4-AP (TFA)), is a selective activator of the proteinase-activated receptor-4 (PAR-4), demonstrating specificity by not influencing PAR-1 or PAR-2, and its activity can be inhibited by a PAR-4 antagonist.

PAR2 (1-6) amide is a synthetic peptide agonist of proteinase-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) that corresponds to residues 1-6 of the amino terminal tethered ligand sequence of human PAR2 and residues 37-42 of the full-length sequence.1It binds to NCTC 2544 cells expressing human PAR2 (Ki= 9.64 μM in a radioligand binding assay) and induces calcium mobilization in the same cells (EC50= 0.075 μM).2PAR2 (1-6) amide (100 μM) reduces colony formation of A549 lung cancer cells.1It induces superoxide production and degranulation in isolated human eosinophils when used at a concentration of 500 μM.3PAR2 (1-6) amide (5 μmol/kg) induces tear secretion in rats when used in combination with amastatin .4 1.Bohm, S.K., Kong, W., Bromme, D., et al.Molecular cloning, expression and potential functions of the human proteinase-activated receptor-2Biochem. J.314(Pt 3)1009-1016(1996) 2.Kanke, T., Ishiwata, H., Kabeya, M., et al.Binding of a highly potent protease-activated receptor-2 (PAR2) activating peptide, [3H]2-furoyl-LIGRL-NH2, to human PAR2Br. J. Pharmacol.145(2)255-263(2005) 3.Miike, S., McWilliam, A.S., and Kita, H.Trypsin induces activation and inflammatory mediator release from human eosinophils through protease-activated receptor-2J. Immunol.167(11)6615-6622(2001) 4.Nishikawa, H., Kawai, K., Tanaka, M., et al.Protease-activated receptor-2 (PAR-2)-related peptides induce tear secretion in rats: Involvement of PAR-2 and non-PAR-2 mechanismsJ. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.312(2)324-331(2005)

PAR2 (1-6) is a synthetic peptide agonist of proteinase-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) that corresponds to residues 1-6 of the amino terminal tethered ligand sequence of mouse and rat PAR2. It also corresponds to residues 39-44 and 37-42 of the mouse and rat full-length sequences, respectively. PAR2 (1-6) induces relaxation in precontracted rat arteries in a concentration-dependent manner, an effect that can be reduced by the nitric oxide synthase inhibitor L-NNA . It inhibits keratinocyte growth in the presence and absence of growth factors. PAR2 (1-6) inhibits LPS-induced pulmonary neutrophil influx and increases in matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) activity in mice.

Aspartyl-alanyl-diketopiperazine acetate (DA-DKP) (DA-DKP) can modulate the inflammatory immune response through a molecular pathway implicated in T- lymphocyte anergy.

Abaloparatide acetate is a parathyroid hormone receptor 1 PTHR1 analogue and an effective and selective activator of the PTHR1 signaling pathway.

Mastoparan acetate is a peptide toxin from wasp venom. It has the chemical structure Ile-Asn-Leu-Lys-Ala-Leu-Ala-Ala-Leu-Ala-Lys-Lys-Ile-Leu-NH2.

Parasin I acetate is a potent 19-residue antimicrobial peptide isolated from the skin mucus of wounded catfish (Parasilurus asotus).

Teriparatide acetate (Forteo) is a PHT agonist, with an IC50 of 2 nM in HEK293 cells.Teriparatide acetate is a recombinant form of parathyroid hormone. It is an effective anabolic (i.e., bone growing) agent used to treat some forms of osteoporosis. Intermittent use of Teriparatide acetate activates osteoblasts more than osteoclasts, which leads to an overall increase in bone.

TRAP-6 (Thrombin Receptor Activator Peptide 6)(2TFA) is an agonist of protease-activated receptor 1 (PAR1).

SLIGRL-NH2 (Protease-Activated Receptor-2 Activating Peptide) is a protease-activated receptor-2 (PAR-2) agonist that induces non-histaminergic pruritus.

Delparantag( PMX-60056) is a heparins antidote designed to restore coagulation.

Parathyroid hormone (PTH) receptor agonist. Increases serum PTH levels and bone mass in rats.

Ser-parafluoroPhe-Aad-Leu-Arg-Asn-Pro-NH2 is a biologically active peptide. Structure-activity studies of the thrombin receptor-tethered ligand SFLLRNP underscored the pivotal role of the Phe-2-phenyl group in receptor recognition, while substitution with para-fluorophenylalanine [(p-F)Phe] augmented its activity.

Oxytocin antiparallel dimer TFA is a homo peptide dimer connected by a disulfide bridge, exhibiting activities similar to oxytocin and vasopressin but with reduced toxicity [1] [2].

Abaloparatide (BA 058), a parathyroid hormone receptor 1 (PTHR1) analog and selective activator, promotes Gs/cAMP signaling and β-arrestin recruitment, thereby enhancing bone formation and improving cortical structure in mice. This compound holds potential for osteoporosis research [1] [2].

Mastoparan is a peptide toxin from wasp venom. It has the chemical structure Ile-Asn-Leu-Lys-Ala-Leu-Ala-Ala-Leu-Ala-Lys-Lys-Ile-Leu-NH2.

Pheromonotropin (Pseudaletia separata) (Pss-PT), a C-terminal pentapeptide FXPRL-amide pheromone of the armyworm (Pseudaletia separata), is a member of the PK/PBAN family. It induces sex pheromone production in moths while also mediating feeding through intestinal muscle contraction, influencing development processes such as embryonic diapause, pupal diapause, and pupation, and enhancing defense mechanisms against predators [1].

Parathyroid Hormone (1-34), bovine TFA, a potent agonist of the parathyroid hormone (PTH) receptor, elevates calcium and inorganic phosphate levels in vivo. This compound is employed in osteoporosis research [1].

Abaloparatide TFA (BIM 44058 TFA) is a parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) analog drug used to treat osteoporosis like the related drug teriparatide.

Teriparatide is an agonist of PHT(IC50 of 2 nM in HEK293 cells).

Parasin I (TFA) is a 19-amino acid histone H2A-derived peptide isolated from the skin of the catfish, and shows antimicrobial activity[1].

Mastoparan X, a tetradecapeptide derived from wasp venom, functions as a GTP-binding regulatory protein (G protein)-activating peptide. It directly activates G proteins coupled to phospholipase C, inducing secretion in various cell types [1].

LRGILS-NH2 acetate is a PAR-2-inactive reversed peptide.

TRAP-6 amide acetate is a PAR-1 thrombin receptor agonist peptide[1].

Acetyl Hexapeptide-49 Acetate solution ameliorates the discomfort of nagging pain and itch occurring in sensitive skin as a result of PAR-2-induced release of pro-inflammatory mediators, besides restoring the damaged barrier integrity.

Parstatin(mouse) TFA, a cell-penetrating agonist peptide of the PAR-1 thrombin receptor, effectively inhibits angiogenesis [1] [2].

Ala-parafluoroPhe-Arg-Cha-Cit-Tyr-NH2 is a biologically active peptide functioning as a selective agonist for Protease Activated Receptor 1 (PAR-1), a subtype of G-protein coupled receptors involved in mediating thrombin's cellular effects. Exhibiting high specificity for PAR-1 over PAR-2, its selectivity was assessed via cell-based calcium signaling assays in HEK293 cells. As an agonist, it is instrumental for in vivo investigations of PAR-1 activation. PAR-1 also collaborates with PAR-4, influencing thrombin-induced hepatocellular carcinoma within 'coagulation type' tumor environments where thrombin generation occurs.

Parstatin(human) TFA, a cell-penetrating PAR-1 thrombin receptor agonist peptide, effectively inhibits angiogenesis, as indicated by studies [1] [2].

This is amino acids 427 to 441 fragment belongs to the FliC, serotype a of the S. FliC epitope recognized by a CD4+ T cell from naturally infected C57BL/6 mice is located in a region common to a number of distinct Salmonella serovars such as the S. paraty

L-Propargylglycine ((S)-Propargylglycine) is an inhibitor of the enzyme.

Vasopressin Dimer (anti-parallel) TFA, an anti-parallel dimer form of vasopressin, has the capability to activate four G protein-coupled receptors: V1aR, V1bR, V2R, and OTR [1].

Boc-L-aspartic acid 4-benzyl ester (Boc-Asp(OBzl)-OH) is an aspartic acid derivative.

Oxytocin parallel dimer is the disulfide-bridged homo peptide dimer.

Cell-permeable peptide cleaved from protease-activated receptor 1 (PAR1) upon receptor activation. Attenuates endothelial cell migration and proliferation (IC50 ~ 3 μM), and induces cell cycle arrest. Promotes activation of caspase-3 and exhibits pro-apop

α-Methyl-DL-aspartic acid serves as a specific inhibitor for the enzyme argininosuccinate synthase (ASS), which is the rate-limiting enzyme in the recycling pathway from 1-citrulline to 1-arginine [1].

Vasopressin Dimer (parallel) TFA, a parallel dimer of Vasopressin, has the capability to activate four G protein-coupled receptors—namely, V1aR, V1bR, V2R, and OTR [1].

Polistes mastoparan, an antimicrobial peptide, enhances K+ efflux in S. aureus cells and reduces cell viability, exhibiting an EC50 of 5 μM [1].

Pardaxin P5, an antimicrobial peptide, inhibits Escherichia coli at a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 13 μM [1].

Cell-permeable peptide cleaved from protease-activated receptor 1 (PAR1) upon receptor activation. Attenuates endothelial cell migration and proliferation (IC50 ~ 20 μM), and induces cell cycle arrest. Promotes activation of caspase-3 and exhibits pro-apo

L-Asparaginase (L-ASNase) (L-ASNase), a hydrolase that catalyzes the conversion of L-asparagine, used in acute lymphoblastic leukemia treatment.Asparaginase is an enzyme that is used as a medication. As a medication, L-asparaginase is used to treat acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), acute myeloid leukemia (AML), and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. It is given by injection into a vein, muscle, or under the skin.