12-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-ps sodium

2',3'-cGAMP sodium (2'-3'-cyclic GMP-AMP sodium) is a second messenger in cellular innate immunity and is catalyzed by cGAMP synthase (cGAS) under DNA binding conditions. 2',3'-cGAMP sodium binds to STING to form a dimer, inducing the production and expression of interferon-β and other cytokines.

1-Palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (1-Hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) is a phosphocholine for fluorescent probe design

1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylethanolamine (1,2-DSPE) is a phosphatidylethanolamine (PE or GPEtn). The stearic acid moieties are derived from animal fats, coco butter, and sesame oil. Phospholipids, are ubiquitous in nature and are key components of the lipid bilayer of cells, as well as being involved in metabolism and signaling.

1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DOPC) is a phospholipid containing the unsaturated long-chain (18:1) oleic acid inserted at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions.

sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine (Choline glycerophosphate) is a natural choline compound found in the brain and in milk. It is also a parasympathomimetic acetylcholine precursor which may have a potential for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and dementia. sn-Glycero-3-phosphocholine rapidly delivers choline to the brain across the blood–brain barrier and is a biosynthetic precursor of the acetylcholine neurotransmitter. It is a non-prescription drug in most countries due to its Generally Recognised As Safe (GRAS) status [1]. Studies have investigated its efficacy for cognitive disorders including stroke and Alzheimer's disease. An Italian multicentre clinical trial on 2, 044 patients suffering from recent stroke were supplied Glycerylphosphorylcholine in doses of 1, 000 mg/day for 28 days and 400 mg three times per day for the five ensuing months. The trial confirmed the therapeutic role of alpha-GPC on the cognitive recovery of patients based on four measurement scales, three of which reached statistical significance [2].

3-Indoleacetic acid sodium (Heteroauxin sodium salt) is a naturally occurring plant hormone of the auxin class. It can stimulate cell elongation and division, promoting plant growth and development. However, at high concentrations, it exhibits growth inhibiting effects, including epinasty and prevention of shoot and root growth. This latter effect formed the basis for which synthetic auxins were developed as herbicides and bioregulators in agriculture.

(3β)-3-Hydroxyoleanan-12-one (compound 23), a natural product, is isolated from Codonopsis ovata [1].

9(11),12-Oleanadien-3-ol is a natural product from Euonymus maackii.

6,19-Dihydroxyurs-12-en-3-oxo-28-oic acid is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN3143 and the CAS number is 194027-11-7.

'(12β)-20-(β-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-12-hydroxydammar-24-en-3-one is a naturally occurring compound isolated from Cladosporium microorganisms [1].'

2alpha,19alpha-Dihydroxy-3-oxo-urs-12-en-28-oic acid has anti-HIV activity. It shows an inhibitory effect on the activation of Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) induced by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) and causes a significant delay o

Tenacigenin B, a component of the plant Poria cocos, is identified as 3-O-β-Allopyranosyl-(1→4).

3-Hydroxy-12-oleanene-23,28-dioic acid is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN2937 and the CAS number is 226562-47-6.

22-Hydroxy-3-oxo-12-ursen-30-oic acid is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN2812 and the CAS number is 173991-81-6.

1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (DPPE), a phospholipid member of the glycerophosphonoethanolamine family, is a major component in biological membranes. Studies focused on interactions between DPPE and cholesterol show that cholesterol induces condensation of DPPE monolayers in the presence of Ca2+ ions. Membranes containing a higher concentration of this compound contain more ordered lipid tails which result in a thicker membrane.

1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate, sodium salt is a natural product for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is T64571.

(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid sodium is a natural product for research related to life sciences and the catalog number is T67002.

1-Oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is a reference for the analysis of lysolecithins

1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DMPC) (DMPC) is a synthetic phospholipid used in liposomes which is used for the study of lipid monolayers and bilayers[1].

Sodium 3-hydroxybenzoate is a bioactive chemical.

Phenol, 3-methyl-, sodium salt (1:1) is a bioactive chemical.

sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate is produced by the reduction of dihydroxyacetone phosphate by NADH formed during glycolysis of the cytoplasmic glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase pathway.

1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate sodium, a phosphatidic acid, is a human endogenous metabolite.

Sodium formononetin-3'-sulfonate is a water-sol. derivate of formononetin.

1-Oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylcholine (PC), originating from oleic acid, is utilized in the synthesis of liposomes [1].

D-Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate sodium salt hydrate is the intermediate in carbohydrate metabolism, including glycolysis and gluconeogenesis. During glycolysis, it is produced by phosphorylation of fructose-6-phosphate by phosphofructokinase. The reverse reaction mediated by fructose-1, 6-diphosphatase-1 is one of the rate-limiting steps of gluconeogenesis. The same reaction occurs in the chloroplasts of plants, D-Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate sodium salt hydrate as part of the reducing pentose phosphate cycle. Since cancer cells use glycolysis as a primary source of metabolic energy production, this pathway has become a major target for cancer chemotherapy.

28-Hydroxy-3-oxoolean-12-en-29-oic acid is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TMA1182 and the CAS number is 381691-22-1.

1-Arachidoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is a lysophospholipid (LyP).

1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PC (Palmitoyloleoylphosphatidylcholine) is a phospholipid ubiquitous in cell membranes, with compositions in the range 0-60 mol% cholesterol.

3(Z),6(Z),9(Z),12(Z),15(Z)-Octadecapentaenoic acid, a microalgal polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA), is identified in G. kowalevskii and serves as a chemotaxonomic biomarker for microalgae and dinoflagellates.

1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine (L-ALPHA-PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE, DISTEAROYL) is a cylindrical-shaped lipid used to synthesize liposomes. 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine (L-ALPHA-PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE, DISTEAROYL) is the lipid component in the lipid nanoparticle (LNP) system.

1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol ((S)-1,2-Dipalmitin) is an analog of the PKC-activating second messenger diacylglycerol (DAG). It weakly activates PKC.

1-Stearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (L-ALPHA-LYSOPHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE, STEAROY) is a chemical used in lipid metabolism studies