bacteria

Anti gram-positive/negative bacteria agent 1 is an antibiotic linked with a synthetic MECAM-based siderophore, serving as a conjugate aimed at combating gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.

4-(4,5-dibromo-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridazin-1-yl)benzene-1-sulfonamide is a sulfonamide derivative used in the synthesis of building blocks for various supramolecular structures such as metal-organic skeletons and coordination polymers. It has antiproliferative activity against a variety of tumor cell lines.

Antibacterial agent 132 showed antimicrobial activity against C. parapsilosis (ATCC 22019) and C. krusei (ATCC 6258) with MIC90 values of <0.06 μg/mL and 62.50 μg/mL, respectively. Antibacterial agent 132 inhibited aromatase enzyme with IC50 of 0.047 μM.

(2S)-4-biphenyl-4-yl-N-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(methylsulfonyl)butanamide is a LpxC inhibitor with IC50 >95.2 nM.

Antibacterial compound 1 is an antibacterial compound.

BING, a antimicrobial peptide discovered in Japanese medaka fish (O. laptipes), originates from vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 13D-like (Vps13D). It exhibits efficacy against a range of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, notably including methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA; MICs = 4-64 µg/ml). Furthermore, BING enhances the effectiveness of antibiotics such as ampicillin, amoxicillin, and novobiocin against P. aeruginosa, and it prevents resistance development to kanamycin and ampicillin in E. coli. Notably, its administration in vivo significantly improves survival rates in O. laptipes challenged with E. tarda.

Durlobactam sodium salt (ETX2514 sodium salt) is an inhibitor of β-lactamase with IC50 values of 4 nM, 14 nM, and 190 nM for Class A KPC-2, Class C AmpC, and Class D OXA-24, respectively. Durlobactam sodium salt can be used in studies about drug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria including Acinetobacter baumannii.

Nigericin sodium salt is an antibiotic, an NLRP3 activator, and a cationic ion carrier. Nigericin sodium triggers the activation of the NALP3 inflammasome, which inhibits Golgi function and suppresses the growth of Gram-positive bacteria.

Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) is a unique component of the cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria and consists of three regions: lipid A, oligosaccharide core, and O-specific polysaccharide (O-antigen). Lipopolysaccharides help maintain the integrity of the outer cell membrane and protect bacteria from damage by bile salts and lipid antibiotics. Lipopolysaccharides is a highly immunogenic antigen that can enhance immune responses and can be used for inflammation model construction.

Antibacterial Agent 160 is a potent antibacterial agent that rapidly eradicates bacteria and inhibits the formation of bacterial biofilms. It disrupts the normal functioning of DNA, resulting in cellular death [1].

Mupirocin calcium hydrate is an antibiotic produced by Pseudomonas fluorescens, showed a high level of activity against staphylococci and streptococci and against certain gram-negative bacteria

Ectoine (L-Ectoine) is an osmoprotectant in a variety of microorganisms including halophilic and heterotrophic bacteria and non-halophilic bacteria such as the Streptomyces species, as well as E.coli.

Nitazoxanide (NSC-697855) is a synthetic benzamide with antiprotozoal activity. Nitazoxanide exerts its antiprotozoal activity by interfering with the pyruvate ferredoxin/flavodoxin oxidoreductase dependent electron transfer reaction.

Ampicillin (Aminobenzylpenicillin) is a semi-synthetic penicillin belonging to the β-lactam group of antibiotics. Ampicillin has bactericidal activity against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

Dihydrodaidzein ((±)-Dihydrodaidzein)-producing bacteria might lead to clarification of some of the mechanisms regulating the production of equol by fecal microbiota.

Cefaclor monohydrate (Cefaclorum) is a beta-lactam, second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with bactericidal activity.

Quorum Sensing-IN-3 (QS-IN-1) is a compound with inhibitory effects on bacterial community sensing, which inhibits the exchange of information between bacteria and inhibits biofilm formation.

4-Vinylphenol is the metabolite of p-coumaric and ferulic acid by lactic acid bacteria in wine found in Hedyotis diffusa Willd. 4-Vinylphenol induces apoptosis in vivo.

Berberine hydrogen sulphate (Umbellatine Sulfate) , an alkaloid extracted from several plants, possesses antimicrobial activity against a wide variety of microorganisms including Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, fungi, and protozoa.

2,6-Dimethoxybenzoic acid is an o-methoxybenzoic acid and its derivatives that inhibit fungi and bacteria.

Indole has a bicyclic structure, consisting of a six-membered benzene ring fused to a five-membered nitrogen-containing pyrrole ring. It can be produced by bacteria as a degradation product of the amino acid tryptophan. It occurs naturally in human feces and has an intense fecal smell. At very low concentrations, however, it has a flowery smell, and is a constituent of many flower scents (such as orange blossoms) and perfumes.

Penicillin G sodium(Benzylpenicillin sodium) salt is a penicillin derivative commonly used in the form of its sodium or potassium salts in the treatment of a variety of infections. It is effective against most gram-positive bacteria and against gram-negative cocci. It has also been used as an experimental convulsant because of its actions on GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID mediated synaptic transmission.

4-Nitroquinoline 1-oxide (4-NQO) is a chemical carcinogen that induces mutations in bacteria, fungi, and animals through the formation of large amounts of purine adducts.

BC-7013 is a novel pleurophytin with antimicrobial activity that inhibits the activity of gram-positive pathogenic bacteria and can be used in the study of skin and respiratory infections.

Norfloxacin (MK-0366)(Norxacin) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

Metronidazole Benzoate (Benzoyl metronidazole) is a derivative of Metronidazole and benzoic acid, which has antibacterial, anti-parasitic and anti-trichomonas functions and is often used to treat infections caused by anaerobic bacteria.

Pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium salt (Methoxatin disodium salt), an aromatic tricyclic o-quinone, is a redox cofactor for bacterial dehydrogenases. It is an efficient electron transfer catalyst from a number of organic substrates to molecular oxygen (O2), constructing quinoprotein model reactions.

Terpineol possesses antifungal activity against Trichophyton mentagrophytes, it also exhibits strong antimicrobial activity against periodontopathic and cariogenic bacteria. α-Terpineol (Terpineol) shows anticonvulsant, and anti-inflammatory activities, it inhibits the gene expression of the IL-6 receptor.

4-Hydroxy-6-methylcoumarin (4-HMC) is a naturally occurring phenolic compound, a derivative of coumarin, found in a variety of plants, fungi, and bacteria. It has anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor activity.4-HMC is used as a flavoring agent, preservative and antioxidant in the food industry.

Clofoctol is a bacteriostatic antibiotic with activity against Gram-positive bacteria, used in the treatment of upper and lower respiratory tract infections.

(±)-1,2-Propanediol is an aliphatic alcohol that has a variety of roles as a preservative and antifreeze, and has a wide range of applications in the food industry and skin care industry. (±)-1,2-Propanediol is a natural bacteriostatic agent that inhibits the growth and multiplication of bacteria to a certain extent.

Antibacterial agent 162 trifluoromethanesulfonate (compound 7), a dual-function molecule, demonstrates potent inhibitory effects on Staphylococcus aureus, encompassing MRSA strains, and exerts antiproliferative activity against colon cancer and non-small cell lung cancer cells. This compound is applicable in both anticancer and antibacterial research [1].

Compound 6 (Antibacterial agent 161, trifluoromethanesulfonate) exhibits antibacterial properties and demonstrates significant antiproliferative effects against colon cancer and non-small cell lung cancer [1].

Antibacterial agent 163 (compound 1), a hydroxyquinoline derivative, potently inhibits methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) [1].

Antimycobacterial agent-4 (4-nitro-N-[4-(2-pyridyl)thiazol-2-yl]benzamide) has antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

The Staphylococcus aureus transpeptidase Sortase A (SrtA) anchors virulence and colonization-associated surface proteins to the cell wall. SrtA selectively recognizes a C-terminal LPXTG motif. SrtA readily reacts with its native substrate Abz-LPETG-Dap(DN

Antibacterial agent 165 (compound 3), a hydroxyquinoline derivative, effectively inhibits methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) [1], demonstrating its potent antibacterial properties.

Phentolamine acetate (3-[(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-ylmethyl)(4-methylphenyl)amino]phenol acetic acid) is a compound that has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties in vitro. It has also been shown to inhibit the growth of certain bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus.

CysHHC10 acetate shows antibacterial activities against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria with MIC of 10.1, 20.2, 2.5, and 1.3 mM for E. coli, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, and S. epidermidis, respectively.

Monocaprin is a 1-monoglyceride of capric acid that has antimicrobial activity against enveloped viruses, certain bacteria, and the yeast Candida albicans.

Sarafloxacin (A56620) has antibacterial activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

Imipenem (MK0787) is a thienomycin derivative that belongs to the class of antibiotics with antibacterial activity and partial inhibition against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Imipenem can be used to study carbapenem non-susceptible infections and Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm infections.

Moiramide B is a potent acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) inhibitor (IC50:6 nM) with antimicrobial activity, strongly inhibiting Gram-positive bacteria but weakly inhibiting Gram-negative bacteria.

Lefamulin (BC-3781) is a semi-synthetic compound that inhibits the synthesis of bacterial protein, which is required for bacteria to grow.

N4-Benzoyl-2′-deoxycytidine is a synthetic nucleoside analog of the natural nucleoside deoxycytidine (dC), a competitive inhibitor of DNA polymerase. In vitro studies have shown that it inhibits replication in viruses, bacteria and eukaryotic cells. It has also been shown to inhibit tumor cell growth in animal models.

SPR741 acetate is a cationic peptide derived from polymyxin B. It exhibits antimicrobial activity against gram-negative bacteria by inhibiting severe gram-negative bacterial sensory by increasing the permeability of the outer membrane of gram-negative bacteria.SPR741 acetate is often used in conjunction with antibiotics for the treatment of a number of diseases.

(E,E)-Farnesol ((2E,6E)-Farnesol) is a sesquiterpene acyclic alcohol produced by bacteria, protozoa, fungi, plants, and animals. (E,E)-Farnesol promotes vasodilation.

Di-O-methylhonokiol (Honokiol dimethyl ether), a phenolic component of Magnolia grandiflora L, exhibits antimicrobial activity and significant antioxidant activity against Gram-positive and acid-resistant bacteria and fungi.

Dermaseptin acetate, a peptide isolated from frog skin, exhibits potent antimicrobial activity against bacteria, fungi, and protozoa at micromolar concentration[1].

Oxytetracycline (OTC) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that acts by inhibiting protein synthesis in bacteria. Oxytetracycline prevents the binding from aminoacil-tRNA to the complex m-ribosomal RNA. Oxytetracycline also possesses anti-HSV-1 activity[1][2][3