L-Ascorbic acid 2-phosphate trisodium (Sodium ascorbyl phosphate) is used in biocatalytic dephosphorylation for electric power generation and electrochemical detection assays.

Dihydrocatalpol ((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(1aS,1bS,2S,5aR,6S,6aS)-6-hydroxy-1a-(hydroxymethyl)-2,4,5,5a,6,6a-hexahydro-1bH-oxireno[5,6]cyclopenta[1,3-c]pyran-2-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol),a natural product obtained from the herbs of Rehmannia glutinosa.

Syringopicroside (2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl (1S,4aS,7R)-7-methyl-6-oxo-1-{[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-1H,4aH,5H,6H,7H,7aH-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylate) is a natural drug with antibacterial activity from Syringa oblata Lindl (S. oblata).

2-Pyrimidinamine, 4-(5-bromo-1H-indol-3-yl)- (Meridianin C) is a marine derived natural products found in Aplidium meridianum.

Moracin C, a natural compound found in Morus mesozygia, Morus alba var. multicaulis, is an anti-inflammatory agent. moracin C inhibits nitric oxide (NO) release and LPS-activated reactive oxygen species (ROS) in cells.

2-C-Methyl-D-erythritol is a natural product from the fruit of Carum ajowan

(-)-2-C-Methyl-D-erythrono-1,4-lactone is inactive alone, but elicits oviposition behavior when mixes with other fractions.

(1beta,3beta,25S)-3-Hydroxyspirost-5-en-1-yl 2-O-(6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-xylopyranoside is a natural product

Compound 1059182-21-6 features a cyclic structure characterized by a nitrogen atom occupying an apex (corner) within the heterocycle. Its molecular scaffold integrates aromatic properties due to the presence of a conjugated system, while the inclusion of hydroxyl (-OH) groups confers reactive potential for subsequent modification. Additionally, a halogenated component, specifically a bromine atom, is attached to the aromatic ring, enhancing its propensity for undergoing further synthetic transformations.

Ajugasterone C 2-acetate, an ecdysteroid extractable from Cyanotis arachnoidea [1], is a chemical compound.

Orientin 2''-O-rhamnoside is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN5525 and the CAS number is 81398-30-3.

Cynarin (1,5-Dicaffeoylquinic acid) has neuroprotective, and antioxidant effects, it can inhibition of GSK3β as well as the modulation of Bcl-2/Bax.

8beta-(2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-3-oxobutyryloxy)glucozaluzanin C is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN3301 and the CAS number is 93395-31-4.

Vitexin-2 -O-rhamnoside (Apigenin-8-C-glucoside) is a compound contributes to the protection against H O -mediated oxidative stress damage.

1,3-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (CYNARIN) is a natural product. It shows antioxidant and choleretic properties and is a potential immunosuppressive agent.

8-Glucosyl-5,7-dihydroxy-2-isopropylchromone is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN5698 and the CAS number is 188785-44-6.

6'-O-Cinnamoylharpagide has anti-inflammatory activity.

PSI-6130 (R 1656) is a potent and selective HCV NS5B polymerase inhibitor. PSI-6130 inhibits HCV replication with a mean IC50 of 0.6 μM.

2'-O-Methylbroussonin C is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN2499 and the CAS number is 376362-03-7.

2''-O-Acetylsprengerinin C is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN2782 and the CAS number is 1220707-33-4.

Staurosporine (AM-2282) is a protein kinase inhibitor with ATP-competitive and non-selective inhibitory activity (IC50=6/15/2/3/3000 nM) against PKC, PKA, c-Fgr, phosphorylase kinase and TAOK2. Staurosporine also induces apoptosis.

1. Sanggenon C (Sanggenone C) inhibits tumor cellular proteasomal activity and cell viability, via induction of cell cycle arrest and cell death , inhibiting the proteasome function. 2. Sanggenon C and O inhibited NO production and iNOS expression by suppressing NF-κB activity and IκBα activation; inhibited TNF-alpha -stimulated PMN-HSC adhesion and expression of VCAM-1 by suppressing the activation of NF-kappaB.

1. Citric acid (Citro) (1-2 g/kg) can decrease brain lipid peroxidation and inflammation, liver damage, and DNA fragmentation. 2. Citric acid denture cleansers can reduce C. albicans biofilm accumulation and cell viability. However, this CT did not prevent biofilm recolonization.

1. Spinosin (Flavoayamenin) ameliorated memory impairment induced through AβO, the serotonergic neurotransmitter system, and these effects were regulated, in part, through neuroprotective activity via the anti-inflammatory effects of Spinosin. 2. Spinosin exerts anxiolytic-like effects, and its mechanism of action appears to be modulated by GABAA and 5-HT1A receptors. 3. There was a wide brain regional tissue distribution of Spinosin. The concentrations of Spinosin in corpus striatum and hippocampus were higher than that in other areas.

Ginsenoside Rb2 (Ginsenoside C) found in species of Panax, upregulating GPR120 gene expression.

Rosmanol has antioxidant activity, it can activate the antioxidant response element. Rosmanol has biphasic modulation of GABAA receptors, demonstrates CNS activity in mouse models of antinociception, antidepressant and anxiolysis. Rosmanol potently induce

Protoporphyrin IX (PPIX) is a tetrapyrrole containing 4 methyl, 2 propionic and 2 vinyl side chains that is a metabolic precursor for hemes, cytochrome c, and chlorophyll.

L-Homoserine ((S)-(-)-2-AMINO-4-HYDROXYBUTYRIC ACID) is a more reactive variant of the amino acid serine. In this variant, the hydroxyl side chain contains an additional CH2 group which brings the hydroxyl group closer to its own carboxyl group, allowing it to chemically react to form a five-membered ring. This occurs at the point that amino acids normally join to their neighbours in a peptide bond. L-Homoserine is therefore unsuitable for forming proteins and has been eliminated from the repertoire of amino acids used by living things. L-Homoserine is the final product on the C-terminal end of the N-terminal fragment following a cyanogen bromide cleavage.

Urolithin C is a gut metabolite of ellagic acid. Urolithin C induces apoptosis in PC12 cells through a mitochondria-mediated pathway.

Plantanone C exhibited moderate antioxidant activity against DPPH radical scavenging activity,with an IC50 value of 240. 2 μmol·L~(-1).

Coronarin D shows promising antifungal activity against C. albicans in vitro, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and the minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) were 2 and 4 mg/mL, respectively; it is active against tested Gram-positive bacteria, i

Secalonic acid D, a toxic compound effective against tumor cells, is derived from the metabolites of Aspergillus aculeatus. It operates by activating GSK3-β and degrading β-catenin, consequently down-regulating c-Myc expression, arresting the cell cycle at the G1 phase, and inducing cell apoptosis [1] [2].

1. Praeruptorin C and E can relax swine coronary artery and decrease contractility in guinea-pig left atria, these effects are similar in many respects to those displayed by drugs that have calcium entry blocking activity. 2. Praeruptorin D and E can prot

Violacein is a bacterial metabolite originally isolated from C. violaceum that has antibacterial and antiprotozoal activities.[1] [2] It is produced by C. violaceum as a purple pigment in response to N-hexanoyl homoserine lactone , a property that has been modified to create a strain of C. violaceum used in detecting quorum-sensing molecules.[3] Violacein is active against Gram-positive bacteria, including B. subtilis and S. aureus (MICs = 0.8 and 1.6 µM, respectively). It is also active against P. falciparum, including chloroquine-susceptible and -resistant strains (IC50s = 0.85 and 0.63 µM, respectively).[2] It reduces parasitemia in a mouse model of nonlethal P. chabaudi chabaudi infection when administered at a dose of 7.5 mg/kg and increases survival in a mouse model of lethal P. chabaudi chabaudi infection. Violacein permeabilizes the cytoplasmic membrane of bacterial cells but does not affect the cell wall.[1]

Aranorosin is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from P. roseus. It has antimicrobial activity against B. subtilis, A. niger, and C. albicans when used at a concentration of 1 mg/ml. Aranorosin also reduces viability in apoptosis-resistant HeLa/Bcl-2 cells.

1. Lappaol F has antioxidant and antiaging properties, it may promote the C. elegans longevity and stress resistance through a JNK-1-DAF-16 cascade.
2. Lappaol F has potential chemosensitizing activity, it may be candidates for developing novel adju

Chrysin 6-C-glucoside is a natural product of Psidium, Myrtaceae. The catalog number is TN3648 and the CAS number is 28368-57-2. Chrysin 6-C-glucoside can be used as a reference standard.

Xanthoquinodin A1 is a fungal metabolite that has been found inHumicolaand has diverse biological activities.1,2It inhibitsE. tenellaschizont formation in BHK-21 cells with a minimum effective concentration (MEC) value of 0.02 μg/ml.1Xanthoquinodin A1 is active againstB. subtilis,M. luteus,S. aureus,A. laidlawii, andB. fragilisin a disc assay when used at a concentration of 1 mg/ml. It is also active againstB. cereus(MIC = 0.44 μM).2Xanthoquinodin A1 is cytotoxic to KB, MCF-7, and NCI H187 cancer cells. 1.Tabata, N., Suzumura, Y., Tomoda, H., et al.Xanthoquinodins, new anticoccidial agents produced by Humicola sp. Production, isolation and physico-chemical and biological propertiesJ. Antibiot. (Tokyo)46(5)749-755(1993) 2.Tantapakul, C., Promgool, T., Kanokmedhakul, K., et al.Bioactive xanthoquinodins and epipolythiodioxopiperazines from Chaetomium globosum 7s-1, an endophytic fungus isolated from Rhapis cochinchinensis (Lour.) MartNat. Prod. Res.34(4)494-502(2020)

Lucidenic acid C has anti-invasive effect, it shows significant inhibitory effects on PMA-induced MMP-9 activity and invasion of HepG(2 )cells.

2-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acid (AA-2βG) is isolated from Lycium Fruit. It is a stable vitamin C analog with anti-tumor activity.

Kushenol C is a good 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenger, and it exhibits inhibitory activity against Sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 2(SGLT2). Kushenol C shows antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus mutan

2-Methoxystypandrone displays an immunomodulatory effect in a cellular model, it blocks inflammatory responses by impairing NF-κB signaling to limit the inflammation and oxidative stress for preservation of BBB integrity. 2-Methoxystypandrone concomitant

Licorice glycoside C2 is a oleanane-type triterpene oligoglycoside isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis.

Pseudane IX (2-nonyl-1H-quinolin-4-one) reduces infection of Huh 7.5 cells by hepatitis C virus (HCV) with an IC50 of 1.4 μg/ml.

Glucozaluzanin C, a lignan extracted from the MeOH extract of Ainsliaea acerifolia (Compositae) roots, demonstrates ED50 values of 2.45 μg/mL for A549 cells, 1.37 μg/mL for SK-OV-3 cells, 0.40 μg/mL for SK-MEL-2 cells, 1.41 μg/mL for XF498 cells, and 1.43 μg/mL for HCT15 cells, respectively [1].

2-Carene-10-al is a principal constituent of the essential oil extracted from Cuminum cyminum L. [1].

Aquastatin A is a fungal metabolite originally isolated fromF. aquaeductuumthat has diverse biological activities.1It is active againstS. aureus(MIC = 32 μg/ml) and inhibits enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (Fabl; IC50= 3.2 μM) andS. aureusfatty acid synthesis (IC50= 3.5 μM).2Aquastatin A also inhibits the Na+/K+-ATPase and H+/K+-ATPase (IC50s = 7.1 and 6.2 μM, respectively), as well as protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B; IC50= 0.19 μM).1,3 1.Hamano, K., Kinoshita-Okami, M., Minagawa, K., et al.Aquastatin A, an inhibitor of mammalian adenosine triphosphatases from Fusarium aquaeductuum. Taxonomy, fermentation, isolation, structure determination and biological propertiesJ. Antibiot. (Tokyo)46(11)1648-1657(1993) 2.Kwon, Y.-J., Fang, Y., Xu, G.-H., et al.Aquastatin A, a new inhibitor of enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase from Sporothrix sp. FN611Biol. Pharm. Bull.32(12)2061-2064(2009) 3.Seo, C., Soh, J.H., Oh, H., et al.Isolation of the protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B inhibitory metabolite from the marine-derived fungus Cosmospora sp. SF-5060Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.19(21)6095-6097(2009)

Wychimicin C, a spirotetronate polyketide isolated from the rare actinomycete, Actinocrispum wychmicini strain MI503-AF4, demonstrates potent antibacterial efficacy. Specifically, it exhibits significant activity against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (IC 50 =0.125-0.5 μg/mL) and Enterococcus faecalis/faecium (IC 50 =0.125-0.25 μg/mL) [1] [2].

Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (L-alpha-Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate), serving as a critical phospholipid in cell membranes, functions as a substrate for both phospholipase C (PLC) and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K), acting as a primary messenger [1] [2] [3].

17-Hydroxy sprengerinin C is a glycoside compound isolated from rhizomes of Polygonatum sibiricum with stronger anticancer activities. 17-Hydroxy sprengerinin C reduces the expression of Blc-2 and pro-caspase3 and increases the production of Bax.