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MG-132 (Z-Leu-Leu-Leu-al) is a 26S proteasome inhibitor (IC50=100 nM) that is cell-permeable and reversible. MG-132 acts as an autophagy activator and also induces apoptosis.

MG 1 is a potent alpha-1 adrenergic receptor antagonist.

Mg(II) protoporphyrin IX is a crucial compound in the synthesis of chlorophyll in Chlorella. It also serves as a negative regulator of nuclear photosynthetic gene expression. Additionally, Mg(II) protoporphyrin IX is employed as a valuable research tool for investigating the signaling molecule involved in plastid-to-nucleus communication.

MG-277 is a molecular glue compound transformed from PROTAC degradation agent, MG-277 potently inhibits tumor cell growth in a p53-independent manner.

neuronal α7 nAChR antagonist

(R)-MG-132 (Z-Leu-D-leu-leu-al) is the enantiomer of MG-132. (R)-MG-132 stereoisomer is a more potent proteasome inhibitor than MG-132.

MG-115 (Z-LL-Nva-CHO) is a potent and reversible inhibitor of proteasome , with K i s of 21 nM and 35 nM for 20S and 26S proteasome, respectively. MG-115 specifically inhibit the chymotrypsin-like activity of the proteasome, induces p53-dependent apoptosis [1] [2] [3].

MG-262 is a reversible proteasome inhibitor with multiple biological activities [1] [2] [3].

MG-101 (Calpain inhibitor I) is a cell-permeable and potent inhibitor of cysteine proteases including calpains and lysosomal cathepsins.

MG 149 (Tip60 HAT inhibitor) is a selective and potent Tip60 inhibitor with IC50 of 74 uM, similar potentcy for MOF(IC50= 47 uM).

MG-2119 is a potent inhibitor of monomeric tau and α-syn aggregation and can be used to study neurological diseases.

Bortezomib (LDP 341) is a 20S proteasome inhibitor (Ki=0.6 nM) that is reversible and selective. Bortezomib has antitumor activity and inhibits NF-κB, which can disrupt the cell cycle and induce apoptosis.

Guaiapate has an antitussive and sedative effect.

Dihydroxyacetone phosphate hemimagnesium salt hydrate is also known as dihydroxyacetone phosphate or 3-hydroxy-2-oxopropyl phosphate. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate hemimagnesium salt hydrate is found in all organisms from bacteria to humans. In humans, Dihydroxyacetone phosphate hemimagnesium salt hydrate is involved in many enzymatic reactions. Dihydroxyacetone phosphate hemimagnesium salt hydrate has been studied for the treatment of lymphoma, large cell lymphoma, and diffuse lymphoma.

H-Asp-OH.Mg is an amino acid derivative and has a wide range of applications in life science related research.

Potent, selective agonist of Mu-opioid receptor. Antinociceptive. Stimulates calcium-activated adenylyl cyclases related cAMP production. Expresses chemokines and chemokine receptors through TGF-beta1. Increases food intake of rats.

(Rac)-AMG8379 ((Rac)-AMG8380) is a racemate of AMG8379 which is an orally active and selective sulfonamide NaV1.7 antagonist.

AMG-0347 (UNII-CD7L9290QR) is a small molecule inhibitor targeting TRPA1(transient receptor potential ankyrin 1) ion channels, a receptor found in sensory neurons and involved in the detection of pain and environmental stimuli. AMG-0347 acts by blocking the function of TRPA1 and has analgesic effects.

AMG-1694, a potent disruptor of the glucokinase–glucokinase regulatory protein (GK-GKRP) complex, operates by promoting the dissociation of this complex, thereby indirectly enhancing GK enzymatic activity with an IC50 of 7 nM. It effectively normalizes blood glucose levels in various rodent diabetes models [1] and lowers blood glucose specifically in diabetic animals without affecting normoglycemic ones. Additionally, AMG-1694 reverses the GKRP-induced inhibition of GK activity and facilitates GK translocation.

AMG-458 is a potent c-Met inhibitor with Ki of 1.2 nM, ~350-fold selectivity for c-Met than VEGFR2 in cells.

hSMG-1 inhibitor 11e is an effective and selective inhibitor of hSMG-1 (IC50 <0.05 nM) and can be used in studies about cancer treatment.

AMG PERK 44 is an orally active and selective PERK inhibitor (IC50: 6 nM) that induces autophagy.AMG PERK 44 inhibits GCN2 (IC50: 7300 nM) and B-Raf (IC50 >1000 nM) and can be used in the study of cancer.

Glyceryl 2-caprate is a biochemical.

(R) - ß - lysine is a functional modifier of elongation factor P (EF-P).

Butixirate is a biochemical.

Sitravatinib malate is an orally bioavailable receptor inhibitor of tyrosine kinase (RTK) (IC50s of 1.5 nM, 2 nM, 2 nM, 5 nM, 6 nM, 6 nM, 8 nM, 0.5 nM, 29 nM, 5 nM, and 9 nM for Axl, MER, VEGFR3, VEGFR2, VEGFR1, KIT, FLT3, DDR2, DDR1, TRKA, TRKB, respectively.) , shows potent single-agent antitumor efficacy and enhances the activity of PD-1 blockade through promoting an antitumor immune microenvironment.

1-Arachidoyl-rac-glycerol, a monoacylglycerol, features arachidic acid at the sn-1 position and has been detected in pork muscle.

1-Tridecanoyl-rac-glycerol, a monoacylglycerol featuring tridecanoic acid at the sn-1 position, serves as an internal standard for quantifying mono- and diacylglycerols in buttermilk.

2-Stearoyl-rac-glycerol, a monoacylglycerol with stearic acid at the sn-2 position, exhibits elevated levels in mouse plasma after low-dose ionizing radiation exposure and in rat kidney following ischemia-reperfusion injury models.

Vanoxonin is a new thymidylate synthetase inhibitor.

hSMG-1 inhibitor 11j is a pyrimidine derivative. hSMG-1 inhibitor 11j is a potent and selective inhibitor of hSMG-1, IC50 = 0.11 nM. hSMG-1 inhibitor 11j exhibits >455-fold selectivity for hSMG-1 over mTOR (IC50=50 nM), PI3Kα/γ (IC50=92/60 nM) and CDK1/CDK2 (IC50=32/7.1 μM). hSMG-1 inhibitor 11j can be used for the research of cancer.

DAMGO (DAGO) is an opioid receptor agonist with the ability to affect the locomotive activity in rodents. Possible analgesic agent due to μ-opiod receptor interaction.

AMG-337 is an effective and highly specific ATP-competitive MET kinase inhibitor. In enzymatic assays, AMG-337(AMG337) inhibits MET kinase activity (IC50: < 5 nM).

AMG 487 is a potent and selective antagonist of chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 3 (CXCR3) which inhibits the binding of CXCL10 and CXCL11 to CXCR3 with IC50s of 8.0 and 8.2 nM, respectively.

AMG 517 is an effective and specific TRPV1 antagonist, antagonizes proton (IC50: 0.76 nM), capsaicin (IC50: 0.62 nM), and heat activation (IC50: 1.3 nM) of TRPV1.

Olorofim is a novel selective antifungal compound with inhibitory effect on Aspergillus fumigatus DHODH (IC50: 44 nM) and almost no inhibitory effect on human DHODH (>100 uM).Olorofim has good efficacy against various pathogenic filamentous and dimorphic fungi such as Penicillium spp, Dermatophilus spp and Fusarium spp.

1. Sweroside possesses strong hepatoprotective effect. 2. Sweroside is a promising osteoporosis therapeutic natural product, has anti-osteoporotic effect on the human MG-63 cells and rat osteoblasts.

Amentoflavone (3',8''-Biapigenin), as a potent inhibitor of CYP3A4 and CYP2C9, can interact with many other medications. CYP3A4 and CYP2C9 are proteins used for drug metabolism in the body. Amentoflavone also is an inhibitor of human cathepsin B. It has antimalarial activity in trials significant affinities towards the Delta-1, kappa opioid receptors (as an antagonist) and binds to benzodiazepine receptors. Amentoflavone may be a potential lead for a new type of anti-inflammatory agents having the dual inhibitory activity of group II phospholipase A2 and cyclooxygenase. Amentoflavone and quercetin differentially exerted suppression of PGE2 biosynthesis via downregulation of COX-2/iNOS expression.

Perphenazine (Trilafon) is a phenothiazine derivative and a dopamine antagonist with antiemetic and antipsychotic properties.

(Rac)-MGV354 (MGV354) is the racemate of MGV354. MGV354 is a soluble activator of guanylate cyclase (sGC)(EC50s of <0.5 nM, and 5 nM in CHO and GTM-3 E cells, respectively).

mGluR5 antagonist-1 (compound 10) is a potent mGluR5 inhibitor exhibiting an IC50 of 11.5 nM and demonstrates antidepressant effects [1].

MGAT2-IN-4 (compound 33) serves as a monoacylglycerol acyltransferase 2 (MGAT2) inhibitor, exhibiting liver metabolic stability. This compound is applicable in obesity, diabetes, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) research [1].

KMG-301AM, the acetoxy methyl esterified form of KMG-301, facilitates the acquisition of time-course and pseudo-colored images depicting the changes in mitochondrial fluorescence when stained with KMG-301.

MGCD-265 analog (Glesatinib) is an orally bioavailable multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor with potential antineoplastic activity with IC50 of 29 nM and 10 nM for c-Met and VEGFR2, respectively.

AMG-548 dihydrochloride is an orally active and selective p38α inhibitor (Ki: 0.5 nM) and shows slightly selective over p38β (Ki: 36 nM) and >1000 fold selective against p38γ/p38δ. It is also extremely potent in the inhibition of whole blood LPS stimulate

KMG-104 is a fluorescent magnesium (Mg2+) probe known for its exceptional selectivity. It has been extensively utilized to investigate the mobilization of Mg2+ in the cytoplasm across different cell types.

Tamgiblimab (IBI939) is a fully human monoclonal antibody that targets the T-cell immunoreceptor with immunoglobulin and ITIM domains (TIGIT), exhibiting anticancer properties [1].

AMG-208 is a highly selective c-Met inhibitor with IC50 of 9 nM. Phase 1.

mGluR5 modulator 1 is a compound that acts as a positive allosteric modulator of the metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 (mGluR5). Its primary application lies in the field of schizophrenia and cognitive impairment research.

Sceptrumgenin is a diosgenyl-type glycoside.