2,4-dihydroxypyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid

2,4-Dihydroxypyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid (Isoorotic acid) has been obtained from 5-formyluracil by the action of enzyme, thymine 7-hydroxylase. 2,4-Dihydroxypyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid has been used to synthesize N1-alkylated uracil derivatives.

5-Aminosalicylic Acid (5-ASA) is an anti-inflammatory agent, structurally related to the SALICYLATES, which is active in INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE. It is considered to be the active moiety of SULPHASALAZINE.

2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)acetic acid, a plasma metabolite, is highly sensitive and specific and can be used as a bioindicator to differentiate non-small cell carcinoma patients from healthy controls.

2-Furoic acid (Furan-2-carboxylic acid) 2-Furoic acid can reduce serum cholesterol and triglyceride levels and has anti-lipidemic effects.

5-Methyl-2'-deoxycytidine (5MedCyd) is a pyrimidine nucleoside that when incorporated into single-stranded DNA can act in cis to signal de novo.

2-Methylhexanoic acid is a flavouring ingredient.

2-Hydroxyhexanoic acid (2-Hydroxycaproic acid) is a branched-chain alpha-keto acid that has been reported in normal human blood and in normal amniotic fluid. It has been found that 2-Hydroxyhexanoic acid is the most significant metabolite found in the CSF of patients infected with Nocardia.

2-Hydroxy-2-methylbutyric acid is an unusual metabolite found in the urine of patients with 2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria and maple syrup urine disease.

5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt (GMP-5) belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purine ribonucleoside monophosphates. In particular, L-Glutamic acid and guanosine monophosphate can be biosynthesized from xanthylic acid and L-glutamine; which is catalyzed by the enzyme GMP synthase [glutamine-hydrolyzing]. In addition, Guanosine triphosphate and guanosine monophosphate can be biosynthesized from diguanosine tetraphosphate; which is catalyzed by the enzyme bis(5'-nucleosyl)-tetraphosphatase [asymmetrical]. In humans, guanosine monophosphate is involved in the kanamycin action pathway, the telithromycin action pathway, the tobramycin action pathway, and the erythromycin action pathway. Guanosine monophosphate is also involved in several metabolic disorders, some of which include the AICA-ribosiduria pathway, adenosine deaminase deficiency, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency (aprt), and the 2-hydroxyglutric aciduria (D and L form) pathway. Outside of the human body, guanosine monophosphate can be found in a number of food items such as onion-family vegetables, millet, chinese water chestnut, and red rice. This makes guanosine monophosphate a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products.

L-Ascorbic acid 2-phosphate trisodium (Sodium ascorbyl phosphate) is used in biocatalytic dephosphorylation for electric power generation and electrochemical detection assays.

5-Acetylsalicylic acid (5-acetyl-2-hydroxybenzoic acid) has anti-inflammatory effects and can be used to treat inflammatory bowel disease, including ulcerative colitis, inflamed anus or rectum, and to maintain remission in Crohn's disease.

(2-Aminoethyl)phosphonic acid (2-Aminoethylphosphonic acid) is primarily detected in urine. (2-Aminoethyl)phosphonic acid participates in many enzymatic reactions and is also the parent compound of other transformation products, including but not limited to ceramide 2-(methylamino)ethylphosphonate, N-(2-phosphineethyl)cholamide and CMP-2-aminoethylphosphonate.

2-Ketoglutaric acid is a key molecule in the tricarboxylic acid cycle,is also connected to glutamic acid and glutamine metabolisms through the transamination reactions.

2-Acetylbenzoic acid is more potent than 2-propionyloxybenzoic acid in inhibiting platelet function and platelet prostaglandin (PG) synthesis although the potencies of these agents were comparable in inhibiting prostacyclin (PGI2) synthesis.

Trans-2-butene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid (3-Hexenedioic Acid) is a normal human unsaturated dicarboxylic acid metabolite with increased excretion in patients with Dicarboxylic aciduria caused by fatty acid metabolism disorders The urinary excretion of Trans-2-butene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid is increased in conditions of augmented mobilization of fatty acids or inhibited fatty acid oxidation.

5-Methyltetrahydrofolic acid (5-Methyl THF) is a biologically active form of folic acid and a methylated derivate of tetrahydrofolate. It is the predominant natural dietary folate and the principal form of folate in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid.

5-hydroxy-3,7-dimethoxy-2-phenylchromen- (4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one, 5-hydroxy-3,7-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-),a natural product obtained from the resinous exudate of Heliotropium huascoense.

1,3,5-Trimethyl-1H-Pyrazole-4-Carboxylic Acid (1,3,5-trimethylpyrazole-4-carboxylic acid) is a marine derived natural products found in Cinachyrella sp.

4,5-Dibromo-1H-Pyrrole-2-Carboxylic Acid (4,5-Dibromo-2-pyrrolic acid) is a marine derived natural products found in Agelas oroides.

L-2-Phosphoglyceric acid (L-2-Phosphoglyceric acid disodium salt) is a glyceric acid which serves as the substrate in the ninth step of glycolysis. It is catalyzed by enolase into phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), the penultimate step in the conversion of glucose to pyruvate.

2-(3,5-dibromo-4-methoxyphenyl)acetic acid (3,5-Dibromo-4-methoxyphenyl acetic acid) is a marine derived natural products found in Ianthella quadrangulata.

5,6-dibromo-1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid (5,6-dibromo-1H-indole-3-carboxylicAcid) is a marine derived natural products found in Smenospongia sp.

2-Pyrimidinamine, 4-(5-bromo-1H-indol-3-yl)- (Meridianin C) is a marine derived natural products found in Aplidium meridianum.

5-O-Cinnamoylquinic acid is a nature product.

methyl 5-bromo-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate is a marine derived natural products found in Lissodendoryx sp.

6-Bromoindole-3-carboxylic acid (ZINC2547985) is a marine derived natural products found in Pseudosuberites hyalinus.

1-[2,4-Dihydroxy-6-methoxy-3-(3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)phenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propen-1-one (Xanthohumol) , prenylchacone flavonoid, is a natural product with multi-biofunctions purified from Hops Humulus lupulus,is effective against HIV-1 and might serve as an interesting lead compound. It may represent a novel chemotherapeutic agent for HIV-1 infection.

3-Amino-5-Hydroxybenzoic Acid (3-amino-5-hydroxy-benzoic acid) is a marine derived natural products found in Salinispora arenicola.

5-[(1H-indol-3-yl)methylidene]imidazolidine-2,4-dione ((4Z)-4-(1H-indol-3-ylmethylidene)-4H-imidazole-2,5-diol) is a marine derived natural products found in Leptopsammia pruvoti.

1H-Pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid, 4,5-dibromo-1-methyl- (1-methyl-4,5-dibromopyrrole-2-carboxylic acid) is a marine derived natural products found in Agelas flabelliformis.

Anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid acts as a potent anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive component in vivo, thus contributing to the immune regulatory role of fruits and herbs.

5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride (5-ALA) serves as an intermediate in the body's heme biosynthesis and is the universal precursor of tetrapyrroles.

4,5-Dihydroxy-2-((5-methyl-3,8-dimethylene-2-oxododecahydroazuleno[6,5-b]furan-5-yl)oxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-yl acetate is an α-arabinopyranosides analogue isolated from the aboveground parts of barley [1].

Compound 7a, (Z)-(1R,3R,4R,4aS,8R,8aR)-3,4,8,8a-tetramethyl-7-oxo-4-(2-(5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-yl)ethyl)decahydronaphthalen-1-yl 2-methylbut-2-enoate, is a clerodane diterpene [1].

2-Oxopomolic acid shows cytotoxic activity, it shows a significant decrease in intracellular melanin content in B16-F10 cells, and in culture media melanin. 2-Oxopomolic acid shows radical-scavenging activities similar to that of the reference antioxidant

2-Hydroxytetracosanoic acid ethyl ester is a natural product from Adhatoda vasica

5-Hydroxy-2′,3,4′,7-tetramethoxyflavone shows weak ABCG2 inhibitory potency with IC50s of 3.27 and 3.89 µM in the Hoechst 33342 and pheophorbide A assays.

2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (Deoxyadenosine 5-triphosphate) (dATP) is a naturally occurring small molecule nucleotide used in cells for DNA synthesis or replication. 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (dATP) is a substrate for DNA polymerase. 2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (dATP) is an inhibitor of RNA through an inactive alpha4beta4 quaternary structure. Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate inhibits RNA through the inactive α4beta4 quaternary structure.2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate has been associated with cardiomyocyte growth.

4-(6-Methyl-4-oxohept-5-en-2-yl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN2994 and the CAS number is 170380-68-4.

2-O-beta-d-Glucosyloxy-4-methoxybenzenepropanoic acid[3-(2-Glucosyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)propanoic acid] exhibits glutathione S-transferase (GST) inhibitory and antifungal activities.

5-Aminolevulinic acid is an intermediate in heme synthesis which is the first compound in the porphyrin synthesis pathway.It is a photosensitizing agent, an antineoplastic agent and a prodrug.It can also be used (in the form of the hydrochloride salt)in combination with blue light illumination for the treatment of minimally to moderately thick actinic keratosis of the face or scalp.

amino acid that occurs naturally in the CNS

3,7,8-Tri-O-methylellagic acid 2-O-rutinoside is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN6255 and the CAS number is 56470-18-9.

2-Hydroxyoctanoic acid is a medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A synthetase inhibitor (Ki:500 μM). 3-Hydroxymandelic acid is a protein hydrolysis product of larger proteins.

2-Hydroxy-6-methoxybenzoic acid (6-Methoxysalicylic acid) may be employed as internal standard for the determination of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin, ASA) and its major metabolite, salicylic acid (SA),and exhibits significant analgesic effects

2-(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-6-hydroxybenzofuran shows radical scavenging activities. It also shows mushroom tyrosinase inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 5.2 micronM and acts as a competitive inhibitor.

Oleanolic acid 3-O-beta-D-glucosyl-(1->3)-alpha-L-rhamnosyl(1->2)-alpha-L-arabinoside is a natural product

Compound 29, 2-(3-Hydroxy-2-oxoindolin-3-yl)acetic acid, is a natural polyphenol found in hop bract [1].

Mevalonic acid 5-pyrophosphate (also known as 5-Diphosphomevalonic acid) tetralithium is an endogenous metabolite involved in the mevalonate pathway.

5-Methoxy-2',3'-dehydromarmesin is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN2673 and the CAS number is 54087-32-0.