15 keto treprostinil (sodium salt)

15-keto Treprostinil is an impurity found in treprostinil , which is a stable analog of prostaglandin I2 with a longer plasma half-life. Formulations containing treprostinil are used for the treatment of primary pulmonary hypertension.

Durlobactam sodium salt (ETX2514 sodium salt) is an inhibitor of β-lactamase with IC50 values of 4 nM, 14 nM, and 190 nM for Class A KPC-2, Class C AmpC, and Class D OXA-24, respectively. Durlobactam sodium salt can be used in studies about drug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria including Acinetobacter baumannii.

Nigericin sodium salt is an antibiotic, an NLRP3 activator, and a cationic ion carrier. Nigericin sodium triggers the activation of the NALP3 inflammasome, which inhibits Golgi function and suppresses the growth of Gram-positive bacteria.

Valproic acid sodium salt (Sodium Valproate) is the sodium salt form of valproic acid with anti-epileptic activity. Valproic acid sodium salt is converted into its active form, valproate ion, in blood. Although the mechanism of action remains to be elucidated, Valproic acid sodium salt increases concentrations of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, probably due to inhibition of the enzymes responsible for the catabolism of GABA. This potentiates the synaptic actions of GABA. Valproic acid sodium salt may also affect potassium channels, thereby creating a direct membrane-stabilizing effect.

NADP sodium salt (Sodium NADP) is a coenzyme that is widely distributed in living matter. Participates in oxidation-reduction reactions.

Chlorophyllin sodium copper salt (Chlorophyllin coppered trisodium salt) is a semi-synthetic mixture of water-soluble sodium copper salts derived from chlorophyll, primarily used as a food additive and alternative medicine.

Azlocillin sodium, an acylampicillin, is a broad-spectrum antibiotics

Oxacillin sodium salt (Oxabel) is an antibiotic similar to FLUCLOXACILLIN used in resistant staphylococci infections.

Colistin methanesulfonate sodium salt (Colistimethate Sodium) is a cyclic polypeptide antibiotic from Bacillus colistinus, composed of Polymyxins E1 and E2.

Sulfaquinoxaline sodium salt (SQ-Na) is a veterinary broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent with antigram-negative and gram-positive activity.Sulfaquinoxaline can be used to prevent coccidiosis and bacterial infections.

Nalidixic acid sodium salt (Baktogram) is an antimicrobial agent with a limited bacteriocidal spectrum.

Deoxycholic acid sodium salt (Sodium deoxycholate) can activate the G protein-coupled bile acid receptor TGR5 that stimulates brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenic activity.

D-Glucuronic acid sodium salt monohydrate (Sodium D-glucuronate) is a carboxylic acid that is highly soluble in water. In humans, glucuronic acid often binds to toxic substances to facilitate elimination and to hormones to aid in their transport.

Adenosine 5'-diphosphate sodium salt (ADP sodium salt) is an adenine nucleotide that is phosphorylated into ATP by ATPase. This phosphorylation is a key part of cellular homeostatis as it allows for energy storage and is involved in nucleic acid metabolism. ADP affects platelet activation through its interaction with ADP receptors P2Y1, P2Y12 and P2X1. Upon its conversion to adenosine by ecto-ADPases, platelet activation is inhibited via adenosine receptors.

Penicillin G sodium(Benzylpenicillin sodium) salt is a penicillin derivative commonly used in the form of its sodium or potassium salts in the treatment of a variety of infections. It is effective against most gram-positive bacteria and against gram-negative cocci. It has also been used as an experimental convulsant because of its actions on GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID mediated synaptic transmission.

Danshensu sodium salt (Sodium Danshensu) is sodium salt of danshensu from the widely used Chinese herb Danshen. It can inhibited phenylephrine- and CaCl2-induced vasoconstriction in Ca2+-free medium.

S-Sulfo-L-cysteine sodium salt shows a weak affinity for mGluR1α and mGluR5a at high concentrations and has potential antioxidant activity.

6α-Methylprednisolone 21-hemisuccinate sodium salt (Asmacortone), a water-soluble ester, is used for allergic, cardiac, and hypoxic emergencies.

Glycocholic Acid Sodium Salt (Sodium Glycocholate) is a conjugated bile salt and ionic biologic detergent. It is involved in the emulsification of fats.

Monensin sodium is an antiprotozoal agent produced by Streptomyces cinnamonensis.Monensin sodium salt (Monensin A sodium salt) causes a marked enlargement of the MVBs and regulates exosome secretion

D-Fructose-6-phosphate (sodium salt hydrate) is a sugar intermediate in the glycolytic pathway produced by the isomerization of glucose 6-phosphate by glucose phosphate isomerase, and is used in cancer research.

Fusidic acid sodium salt (SQ-16360) is a sodium salt form of fusidic acid, a bacteriostatic antibiotic derived from the fungus Fusidium coccineum and used as a topical medication to treat skin infections.

Moxalactam sodium salt (LY-127935) is an antibiotic compound more effective against Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosathan cephalosporins.

L-Ascorbic acid sodium salt (Vitamin C sodium salt) is a more bioavailable form of vitamin C that is an alternative to taking ascorbic acid as a supplement.

Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 4500-5500) is an anhydrous glucose polymer with a molecular weight range of 4500-5500. It inhibits human immunodeficiency virus replication by preventing viral adsorption to host cells and is commonly used to model inflammatory bowel disease. The high negative charge from its sulfate groups damages the intestinal mucosal barrier, leading to intestinal barrier dysfunction, macrophage impairment, and bacterial flora disorder.

Isethionic acid sodium salt (Sodium isethionate) is an organosulfur compound containing a short chain alkane sulfonate linked to a hydroxyl group. Mammals are able to endogenously synthesize Isethionic acid sodium salt via taurine through a possible enzymatic deamination process. Isethionic acid sodium salt can be found in both human plasma and urine. Higher plasma levels of Isethionic acid sodium salt have been shown to be protective against type 2 diabetes.

Phytic acid sodium salt (Sodium phytate hydrate) is known to function as a [PO4]3- storage depot and a precursor for other inositol phosphates and pyrophosphates. It is a potent chelator of divalent and trivalent cations in vitro.

Dextran sulfate sodium salt (MW 40000) is a glucose dehydrating polymer with a molecular weight of 40000.

Cefoperazone sodium salt (CP 52640-2) is a broad-spectrum cephalosporin with a tetrazolyl moiety, utilized for the treatment of Pseudomonas infections.

Taurodeoxycholate sodium salt (Sodium taurodeoxylate) is a bile salt-related anionic detergent used for isolation of membrane proteins including inner mitochondrial membrane proteins. and it inhibits various inflammatory responses

Heparin sodium is a sulfated polysaccharide, which belongs to the family of glycosaminoglycans. It is utilized as an anticoagulant and interacted with diverse proteins for numerous important biological activities.Heparin sodium salt (Sodium heparinate) significantly inhibits exosome-cell interactions.

Retatrutide sodium salt is a potent triple agonist peptide for glucagon receptor (GCGR), glucose-dependent proinsulinotropic polypeptide receptor (GIPR), and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) Retatrutide sodium salt is used in the study of type 2 diabetes and obesity.

Polydeoxyribonucleotide can improve secretion of various growth factors, promote collagen synthesis, and restore tensile strength of the Achilles tendon in a rat model with Achilles tendon injury.

Sp-cAMPS sodium salt is an analog of cAMP that serves as a potent activator of cAMP-dependent PKA I and PKA II, and as a competitive phosphodiesterase (PDE3A) inhibitor with a Ki of 47.6 μM. It also binds the PDE10 GAF domain with an EC50 of 40 μM [1] [2] [3].

CHPG sodium salt is a selective agonist of mGluR5 that activates ERK and Akt signaling pathways and is utilized in studies on traumatic brain injury.

8-Bromo-cAMP sodium salt (8-Br-Camp sodium salt) is a long-acting derivative of cyclic AMP. It is an activator of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase（PKA）, but resistant to degradation by cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase.

Taurocholic acid sodium salt hydrate (Sodium taurocholate hydrate), formed by the conjugation of taurine with cholic acid, is the primary ingredient in the bile of carnivorous animals. It acts as a detergent to solubilize fats for absorption and is employed as a cholagogue and choleretic.

Suramin Sodium Salt (BAY-205) is a sodium salt form of suramin, a polysulphonated naphthylurea with potential antineoplastic activity. Suramin blocks the binding of various growth factors, including insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I), epidermal growth factor (EGF), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), and tumor growth factor-beta (TGF-beta), to their receptors, thereby inhibiting endothelial cell proliferation and migration. This agent also inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)- and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF)-induced angiogenesis; retroviral reverse transcriptase; uncoupling of G-proteins from receptors; topoisomerases; cellular folate transport; and steroidogenesis.

Xanthosine 5'-monophosphate sodium salt (L-XMP Sodium) serves as an intermediate in purine metabolism.

Etomoxir sodium salt ((R)-Etomoxir sodium salt) is a carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1a (CPT-1a) inhibitor that blocks fatty acid synthesis. Etomoxir sodium salt has antitumor activity.

Tianeptine sodium salt, a selective serotonin reuptake enhancer (SSRE), is used to treat major depressive episodes.

Methicillin sodium salt is the sodium salt form of methicillin, a semisynthetic beta-lactam penicillin antibiotic with beta-lactamase resistant activity.

Cloprostenol sodium salt (ICI 80996 sodium salt) is a more water-soluble, crystalline form of cloprostenol compared to the free acid and is a synthetic analog of prostaglandin F2α.

Zomepirac sodium salt (McN-2783-21-98) is a prostaglandin synthetase inhibitor.

GJ103 sodium salt is an active analog of GJ072, a read-through compound. It has been shown to reduce the surface tension of aqueous solutions, which makes it easier for molecules to move through the solution. It has also been shown to reduce the viscosity of aqueous solutions, which makes it easier for molecules to move through the solution. Additionally, it has been shown to reduce the pH of aqueous solutions, which can have a variety of effects on the biochemical and physiological processes of living organisms.

Faropenem-d7 Sodium Salt is a deuterated compound of Faropenem Sodium Salt. Faropenem Sodium Salt has a CAS number of 122547-49-3. Faropenem sodium is an orally bioavailable penem antibiotic which can efficiently kill Mycobacterium tuberculosis.It treatment of tuberculosis and community-acquired pneumonia.

Estrone-d4 3-Sulfate Sodium Salt is a deuterated compound of Estrone 3-Sulfate Sodium Salt. Estrone 3-Sulfate Sodium Salt has a CAS number of 438-67-5.

Taurolithocholic Acid-d5 Sodium Salt (Major) is a deuterated compound of Taurolithocholic Acid Sodium Salt. Taurolithocholic Acid Sodium Salt has a CAS number of 6042-32-6. The major human metabolite, a bile acid which inhibits radioligand binding to muscarinic M1, but not to M2 or M3 receptors.

Ganglioside GM3 is a monosialoganglioside that demonstrates antiproliferative and proapoptotic effects in tumor cells by modulating cell adhesion, proliferation, and differentiation. It suppresses angiogenesis and reduces proliferation and migration of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) when used at a concentration of 20 μM via inhibition of VEGFR2 and Akt phosphorylation. Ganglioside GM3 induces dissociation of the insulin receptor-caveolin-1 complex from lipid microdomains, functioning as an inhibitor of insulin signaling and contributing to insulin resistance in adipocytes. Ganglioside GM3 mixture contains ganglioside GM3 molecular species with C18:1 and C20:1 fatty acyl chains.

Cyclic di-IMP (sodium salt) (c-di-IMP) is a synthetic second messenger structurally related to the bacterial second messengers cyclic di-GMP and cyclic di-AMP . C-di-IMP has adjuvant properties when co-administered with antigens in vitro and by mucosal routes in vivo. C-di-IMP enriches the population of MHC class I and II, CD80, CD86, CD40, and CD54 positive dendritic cells derived from murine bone marrow. It also stimulates macrophages at 500 ng/ml. Mice immunized with β-galactosidase (β-gal) plus c-di-IMP through the intranasal route show a humoral immune response, evidenced by an increase in IgG titers up to 2-fold compared to mice immunized with β-gal alone. Mice immunized with β-gal plus c-di-IMP also exhibit a Th1/Th2 response, indicating that the adjuvant activity of c-di-IMP leads to a cellular immune response as well.